191, respectively, of the IPA Handbook. IPA number chart – a chart of the numbers of most of the current symbols in the IPA proper, on the IPA website...
12 KB (640 words) - 08:28, 28 May 2025
International Phonetic Alphabet (redirect from IPA diacritics)
creation, the IPA has undergone a number of revisions. After relatively frequent revisions and expansions from the 1890s to the 1940s, the IPA remained nearly...
170 KB (16,710 words) - 22:43, 13 June 2025
International Phonetic Alphabet chart (redirect from IPA chart)
Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription...
13 KB (170 words) - 04:16, 14 June 2025
Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription...
2 KB (246 words) - 03:44, 20 October 2024
Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription...
3 KB (320 words) - 13:51, 24 May 2025
instead of Braille characters. IPA Braille is the modern standard Braille encoding of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), as recognized by the International...
27 KB (1,428 words) - 00:39, 22 October 2023
Open front unrounded vowel (redirect from IPA a)
the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) that represents this sound is ⟨a⟩, a double-story lowercase a. In the IPA vowel chart it is positioned at the...
23 KB (1,632 words) - 20:05, 29 May 2025
Close back rounded vowel (redirect from IPA u)
It is typically transcribed in IPA simply as ⟨u⟩ (the convention used in this article). As there is no dedicated IPA diacritic for protrusion, the symbol...
42 KB (2,771 words) - 18:44, 4 May 2025
Voiced velar fricative (redirect from Ɣ (IPA))
Modern Greek. It should not be confused with the graphically-similar ⟨ɤ⟩, the IPA symbol for a close-mid back unrounded vowel, which some writings use for...
32 KB (1,226 words) - 12:39, 14 June 2025
Voiceless glottal fricative (redirect from Ipa h)
and voiced, to approximants. The fricative may be represented with the extIPA diacritic for strong articulation, ⟨h͈⟩. The Shanghainese language, among...
25 KB (1,065 words) - 22:36, 13 June 2025
Close front unrounded vowel (redirect from IPA i)
ISBN 978-0-521-63751-0 Fougeron, Cecile; Smith, Caroline L (1993), "Illustrations of the IPA:French", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 23 (2): 73–76...
23 KB (1,594 words) - 18:44, 4 May 2025
Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription...
45 KB (631 words) - 19:40, 5 May 2025
Voiced palatal approximant (redirect from J (IPA))
it is frequently, but not exclusively, denoted as a superscript j ⟨ʲ⟩ in IPA. This sound is traditionally called a yod, after its name in Hebrew. This...
34 KB (2,262 words) - 15:27, 19 April 2025
Close-mid front unrounded vowel (redirect from IPA e)
603–613, ISBN 978-3-11-017532-5 Grønnum, Nina (1998), "Illustrations of the IPA: Danish", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 28 (1 & 2):...
24 KB (1,454 words) - 18:44, 4 May 2025
Voiceless bilabial fricative (redirect from Φ (IPA))
Index of phonetics articles Watson, Kevin (2007). Illustrations of the IPA: Liverpool English (Cambridge University Press ed.). Journal of the International...
9 KB (442 words) - 18:35, 16 June 2025
Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet (redirect from Obsolete IPA)
Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription...
44 KB (874 words) - 23:51, 10 June 2025
Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet (redirect from Ext-IPA)
Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription...
36 KB (2,731 words) - 07:03, 17 June 2025
Voiced velar nasal (redirect from Ŋ (IPA))
represents this sound is ⟨ŋ⟩, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is N. The IPA symbol ⟨ŋ⟩ is similar to ⟨ɳ⟩, the symbol for the retroflex nasal, which has...
33 KB (1,331 words) - 15:51, 30 May 2025
Voiceless bilabial plosive (redirect from P (IPA))
aspirated /pʰ/ and the plain /p/ (also transcribed as [p˭] in extensions to the IPA). List of phonetics topics "Impact of Watching Cartoons on Pronunciation...
25 KB (964 words) - 22:40, 8 June 2025
With the adoption of letters from the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) in various national alphabets, letter case forms have been developed. This...
6 KB (418 words) - 11:04, 13 May 2025
Aspirated consonant (redirect from Pʰ (IPA))
Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription...
22 KB (2,214 words) - 08:54, 13 June 2025
Near-open front unrounded vowel (redirect from Æ (IPA))
rounded counterpart of [æ], the near-open front rounded vowel (for which the IPA provides no separate symbol) has been reported to occur allophonically in...
25 KB (1,314 words) - 23:33, 12 May 2025
Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills (redirect from R (IPA))
In the IPA, it is typically written as ⟨r⟩ plus the raising diacritic, ⟨r̝⟩, but it has also been written as laminal ⟨r̻⟩. (Before the 1989 IPA Kiel Convention...
38 KB (1,921 words) - 12:50, 14 June 2025
Pharyngealization (category Pages with plain IPA)
pharyngealization can be indicated by one of two methods: A tilde or swung dash (IPA Number 428) is written through the base letter (typographic overstrike). It is...
13 KB (1,033 words) - 00:20, 6 April 2025
Open-mid front rounded vowel (redirect from Π(IPA))
vowel is typically transcribed in IPA simply as ⟨œ⟩, which is the convention used in this article. There is no dedicated IPA diacritic for compression. However...
22 KB (1,714 words) - 11:10, 1 June 2025
Open central unrounded vowel (redirect from Ä (IPA))
open front vowel. Sinologists may use the letter ⟨ᴀ⟩ (small capital A). The IPA has voted against officially adopting this symbol in 1976, 1989, and 2012...
23 KB (1,639 words) - 13:14, 4 May 2025
Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate (redirect from Ʈɭ̊˔ (IPA))
implied symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet, ⟨ʈ͡ꞎ⟩, is also extIPA. Features of the voiceless retroflex lateral affricate: Its manner of articulation...
2 KB (227 words) - 03:30, 25 February 2025
Close-mid back unrounded vowel (redirect from ɤ̞ (IPA))
some texts use this symbol for the voiced velar fricative. Before the 1989 IPA Convention, the symbol for the close-mid back unrounded vowel was ⟨⟩, sometimes...
11 KB (739 words) - 01:11, 5 June 2025
History of the International Phonetic Alphabet (redirect from History of the ipa)
Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription...
131 KB (8,706 words) - 08:23, 28 May 2025
Voiceless labial–velar fricative (redirect from ʍ (IPA))
The IPA Handbook describes ⟨ʍ⟩ as a "fricative" in the introduction (IPA 1999: ix) while a chapter within characterizes it as an "approximant" (IPA 1999:...
11 KB (855 words) - 19:22, 7 June 2025