The Internet backbone is the principal data routes between large, strategically interconnected computer networks and core routers of the Internet. These...

backbone. Network congestion is often taken into consideration while designing backbones. One example of a backbone network is the Internet backbone....

backbone infrastructure which carried traffic between major interchange centers for traffic, resulting in a tiered, hierarchical system of internet service...

industry partnerships, the network developed into a major part of the Internet backbone. The National Science Foundation permitted only government agencies...

launched an alternate Internet backbone for commercial use; one of the networks that added to the core of the commercial Internet of later years. In March...

parts of the Internet by officially commercial entities emerged in several American cities by late 1989 and 1990. The optical backbone of the NSFNET...

monitoring of Internet traffic in real time. Content delivery network Geo-blocking Index of Internet-related articles Internet backbone Internet hosting service...

exchange traffic, in replacement of the publicly financed NSFNET Internet backbone. The National Science Foundation let contracts supporting the four...

encapsulating IPv6 packets in IPv4 packets, is outlined in RFC 4213. When the Internet backbone was IPv4-only, one of the frequently used tunneling protocols was...

CHINAGBN, are the "backbone" of the mainland Chinese internet. Later dominant telecom providers also started to provide internet services. China Telecom...

that forward data at high speed along the optical fiber lines of the Internet backbone. Routers can be built from standard computer parts but are mostly...

space-based internet backbone.[citation needed] As of 2017, airlines such as Delta and American have been introducing satellite internet as a means of...

pp. 4–7. JSTOR resrep26661.5. Newman, Lily Hay. "A Broken Piece of Internet Backbone Might Finally Get Fixed". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 2021-12-08...

medium, and IP traffic is already routinely carried by satellite for Internet backbone trunking and corporate VSAT networks. The copper twisted pair cabling...

in the NSFNet backbone by 1989. The Internet could be defined as the collection of all networks connected and able to interchange Internet Protocol datagrams...

IP infrastructure through National Internet Backbone-II (NIB-II), that provides services through the same backbone and broadband access network. The broadband...

departmental networks constitutes the network backbone. Another example of a backbone network is the Internet backbone, which is a massive, global system of fiber-optic...

of many Internet paths is dominated by a small number (often one) of relatively slow and congested bottleneck links. Most Internet backbone links are...

state-owned company Ogero provides the "backbone" telecommunication infrastructure which distributes internet capacity throughout the country. The actual...

up backbone in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Backbone may refer to: Spinal column, core part of the axial skeleton in vertebrate animals Backbone (1923...

router is a router designed to operate in the Internet backbone, or core, or in core networks of internet service providers. To fulfill this role, a router...

"Analysis of internet backbone traffic and header anomalies observed" (PDF). In Proceedings of the 7th ACM SIGCOMM Conference on Internet Measurement....

applied at various levels of countries and Internet infrastructure: Internet backbone, including Internet exchange points (IXP) with international networks...

Critical Internet infrastructure – Internet access – Internet access in the United States – Internet service provider – Internet backbone – Internet exchange...

"multicast backbone") was an experimental backbone and virtual network built on top of the Internet for carrying IP multicast traffic on the Internet. It was...

the Internet to carry commercial traffic. Subsequently, the Internet backbone was provided by commercial Internet service providers and Internet connectivity...

(RNP) (National Education and Research Network) is Brazil's academic Internet backbone. It was created in 1989 and the network started being built in 1991...

unless they are explicitly in use. This is a great benefit to the Internet backbone as blocking packets from obviously bogus source addresses helps to...

the early internet, when most users accessed through dialup and the Internet backbone had much lower bandwidth than today, making a geographically-localized...

first Email services and its MCI.net was an integral part of the Internet backbone. The company was acquired by WorldCom in 1998. MCI was founded as...