• The internet layer is a group of internetworking methods, protocols, and specifications in the Internet protocol suite that are used to transport network...
    6 KB (1,093 words) - 20:05, 4 November 2024
  • the layers are the link layer, containing communication methods for data that remains within a single network segment (link); the internet layer, providing...
    59 KB (6,803 words) - 01:20, 27 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Transport layer
    the transport layer is a conceptual division of methods in the layered architecture of protocols in the network stack in the Internet protocol suite...
    16 KB (1,611 words) - 22:32, 21 March 2025
  • networking, the link layer is the lowest layer in the Internet protocol suite, the networking architecture of the Internet. The link layer is the group of...
    6 KB (1,061 words) - 20:14, 27 August 2024
  • hosts in a communications network. An application layer abstraction is specified in both the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) and the OSI model. Although...
    11 KB (1,109 words) - 08:18, 30 April 2025
  • layer and issues service requests to the data link layer. Functions of the network layer include: Connectionless communication For example, Internet Protocol...
    5 KB (636 words) - 07:58, 28 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for OSI model
    the development of the Internet. It assumed the presence of generic physical links and focused primarily on the software layers of communication, with...
    54 KB (5,624 words) - 15:00, 1 May 2025
  • network-layer protocol; this makes it a layer 3 protocol in the seven-layer OSI model. Based on the four-layer TCP/IP model, ICMP is an internet-layer protocol...
    30 KB (2,867 words) - 05:44, 14 May 2025
  • Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network, such as the Internet. The protocol...
    178 KB (17,517 words) - 09:45, 16 May 2025
  • The data link layer, or layer 2, is the second layer of the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking. This layer is the protocol layer that transfers...
    16 KB (2,170 words) - 17:08, 29 March 2025
  • The Internet Protocol (IP) is the network layer communications protocol in the Internet protocol suite for relaying datagrams across network boundaries...
    22 KB (2,595 words) - 13:19, 15 May 2025
  • Address Resolution Protocol (category Internet Standards)
    link layer address, such as a MAC address, associated with a internet layer address, typically an IPv4 address. The protocol, part of the Internet protocol...
    20 KB (2,966 words) - 04:27, 29 April 2025
  • about the internal structures of IP: any network layer protocols can be sent over the wire. "Internet Q&A". The New York Times. May 31, 1996. "The Executive...
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  • Thumbnail for Internet
    these layers are the networking technologies that interconnect networks at their borders and exchange traffic across them. The Internet layer implements...
    155 KB (16,498 words) - 09:57, 25 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for IPv6
    application-layer protocols need little or no change to operate over IPv6; exceptions are application protocols that embed Internet-layer addresses, such...
    60 KB (7,892 words) - 13:59, 7 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for IPv4
    and enables internetworking at the internet layer of the Internet Protocol Suite. In essence it forms the Internet. It uses a logical addressing system...
    42 KB (5,618 words) - 16:38, 12 May 2025
  • with IP protocol number 2.: §4  Similar to the Internet Control Message Protocol, there is no transport layer used with IGMP messaging. Type: 8 bits Indicates...
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  • The Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) is a vendor-neutral link layer protocol used by network devices for advertising their identity, capabilities,...
    8 KB (719 words) - 16:09, 9 September 2024
  • In the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking, the physical layer or layer 1 is the first and lowest layer: the layer most closely associated with...
    17 KB (1,702 words) - 22:04, 7 April 2025
  • In computer networking, Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is a tunneling protocol used to support virtual private networks (VPNs) or as part of the delivery...
    15 KB (1,825 words) - 13:49, 8 September 2024
  • ISBN 978-0-470-17560-6. CCNA Exploration 4.0 5.0 Routing Protocols and Concepts Student Lab Manual. Cisco Press. The ISO model is used for layer names....
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  • Neighbor Discovery Protocol (category Internet protocols)
    protocol of the Internet protocol suite used with Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6).: §1  It operates at the internet layer of the Internet model, and is...
    8 KB (1,121 words) - 03:22, 16 March 2025
  • protocols to the layers of the two schemes. The layering scheme from the IETF is called Internet layering or TCP/IP layering. The layering scheme from ISO...
    65 KB (8,231 words) - 02:09, 10 May 2025
  • enhancement, IPsec is a layer 3 OSI model or internet layer end-to-end security scheme. In contrast, while some other Internet security systems in widespread...
    44 KB (5,337 words) - 03:03, 15 May 2025
  • Interface (FDDI) – Internet layerInternet Protocol (IP) – IPv4 – IPv6 – Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) – ICMPv6 – Internet Group Management...
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  • Thumbnail for Medium access control
    the medium access control (MAC), also called media access control, is the layer that controls the hardware responsible for interaction with the wired (electrical...
    10 KB (1,265 words) - 20:34, 9 May 2025
  • (Scalability, Control, and Isolation On Next-Generation Networks) is a Future Internet architecture that aims to offer high availability and efficient point-to-point...
    11 KB (1,282 words) - 13:34, 24 April 2025
  • networking, a network service is an application running at the network layer and above, that provides data storage, manipulation, presentation, communication...
    4 KB (492 words) - 20:38, 4 May 2025
  • segment of the higher-level transport layer protocol, but may be data for an internet layer (e.g., ICMPv6) or link layer (e.g., OSPF) instead. IPv6 packets...
    21 KB (3,025 words) - 01:09, 4 May 2025
  • used in the link layer (layer 2 in the OSI model), such as Ethernet multicast, and at the internet layer (layer 3 for OSI) for Internet Protocol Version...
    24 KB (2,386 words) - 16:19, 23 February 2025