• graph theory, the Laplacian matrix, also called the graph Laplacian, admittance matrix, Kirchhoff matrix, or discrete Laplacian, is a matrix representation...
    45 KB (5,042 words) - 19:15, 16 May 2025
  • of a submatrix of the graph's Laplacian matrix; specifically, the number is equal to any cofactor of the Laplacian matrix. Kirchhoff's theorem is a generalization...
    13 KB (2,033 words) - 17:42, 18 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Spectral clustering
    relevant eigenvectors of a Laplacian matrix of A {\displaystyle A} . There are many different ways to define a Laplacian which have different mathematical...
    27 KB (3,562 words) - 02:56, 14 May 2025
  • adjacency matrix to construct the Laplacian matrix of a graph: the Laplacian matrix is the difference of the degree matrix and the adjacency matrix. Given...
    3 KB (375 words) - 21:03, 14 April 2025
  • vertices), the discrete Laplace operator is more commonly called the Laplacian matrix. The discrete Laplace operator occurs in physics problems such as the...
    34 KB (5,716 words) - 14:50, 26 March 2025
  • Hermitian Laplacian matrix is a key tool in this context, as it is used to analyze the spectra of mixed graphs. The Hermitian-adjacency matrix of a mixed...
    20 KB (3,028 words) - 04:54, 28 April 2025
  • Laplace operator (redirect from Laplacian)
    In mathematics, the Laplace operator or Laplacian is a differential operator given by the divergence of the gradient of a scalar function on Euclidean...
    30 KB (4,682 words) - 03:20, 8 May 2025
  • matrix, while requiring time proportional to the minimum degree of the two vertices with the adjacency list. Laplacian matrix Self-similarity matrix Biggs...
    20 KB (2,453 words) - 03:31, 18 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Algebraic connectivity
    second-smallest eigenvalue (counting multiple eigenvalues separately) of the Laplacian matrix of G. This eigenvalue is greater than 0 if and only if G is a connected...
    9 KB (1,014 words) - 12:49, 1 May 2025
  • eigenvalue of the graph's adjacency matrix A {\displaystyle A} , or (increasingly) of the graph's Laplacian matrix due to its discrete Laplace operator...
    102 KB (13,617 words) - 15:46, 13 May 2025
  • such as its adjacency matrix or Laplacian matrix. The adjacency matrix of a simple undirected graph is a real symmetric matrix and is therefore orthogonally...
    15 KB (1,844 words) - 20:28, 19 February 2025
  • Fourier transform is a mathematical transform which eigendecomposes the Laplacian matrix of a graph into eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Analogously to the classical...
    12 KB (1,845 words) - 20:01, 8 November 2024
  • the nullity of the Laplacian matrix of the graph, defined as L = D − A, where D is the diagonal matrix of vertex degrees; the Laplacian nullity equals the...
    2 KB (318 words) - 07:40, 18 November 2024
  • Math Journal in 1973, established the use of the eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix of a graph to create tools for measuring algebraic connectivity in...
    3 KB (195 words) - 06:24, 22 August 2022
  • {\displaystyle A/B=((A/C)/(B/C))} . The Schur complement of a Laplacian matrix is also a Laplacian matrix. The Schur complement arises naturally in solving a system...
    15 KB (2,901 words) - 11:06, 13 March 2025
  • admittance matrix is used in the formulation of the power flow problem. The nodal admittance matrix of a power system is a form of Laplacian matrix of the...
    6 KB (969 words) - 14:47, 3 March 2024
  • therefore the rows of the matrix sum to zero. Up to a global sign, a large class of examples of such matrices is provided by the Laplacian of a directed, weighted...
    4 KB (536 words) - 21:08, 14 April 2025
  • When the relationship between tasks is known to lie on a graph, the Laplacian matrix of the graph can be used to couple the learning problems. Regularization...
    15 KB (2,510 words) - 21:06, 14 April 2025
  • the Moore–Penrose inverse, L the Laplacian matrix of G, |V| is the number of vertices in G, and Φ is the |V| × |V| matrix containing all 1s. If i = j then...
    10 KB (1,350 words) - 14:35, 9 May 2025
  • of the adjacency matrix, or spectral clustering that groups graph vertices using the eigendecomposition of the graph Laplacian matrix. A multi-level graph...
    25 KB (2,979 words) - 14:54, 18 December 2024
  • In linear algebra, a diagonal matrix is a matrix in which the entries outside the main diagonal are all zero; the term usually refers to square matrices...
    17 KB (2,414 words) - 23:17, 23 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of named matrices
    in the context of graph theory). Laplacian matrix — a matrix equal to the degree matrix minus the adjacency matrix for a graph, used to find the number...
    32 KB (1,336 words) - 21:01, 14 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Resonance
    related to the eigenvalues of the network's Laplacian matrix. Let A {\displaystyle {\bf {A}}} be the adjacency matrix describing the topological structure of...
    60 KB (7,933 words) - 00:59, 30 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Singular matrix
    Physics and Network theory: In graph theory and network physics, the Laplacian matrix of a graph is inherently singular (it has a zero eigenvalue) because...
    11 KB (1,624 words) - 06:04, 19 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for NetworkX
    identifying clusters and communities. Source: Construct the Laplacian matrix of the graph. A Laplacian matrix L of a graph is defined as L = D − A {\displaystyle...
    32 KB (3,291 words) - 14:38, 11 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Spectral layout
    largest (or smallest) eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors of the Laplacian matrix of the graph and then use those for actually placing the nodes. Usually...
    2 KB (191 words) - 19:57, 12 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spring system
    the second spring slack. Gaussian network model Anisotropic Network Model Stiffness matrix Spring-mass system Laplacian matrix The Physics of Springs...
    4 KB (808 words) - 14:28, 12 May 2025
  • (January 1989). "A Stochastic Estimator of the Trace of the Influence Matrix for Laplacian Smoothing Splines". Communications in Statistics - Simulation and...
    37 KB (5,564 words) - 10:16, 1 May 2025
  • In mathematics, matrix calculus is a specialized notation for doing multivariable calculus, especially over spaces of matrices. It collects the various...
    85 KB (7,065 words) - 09:03, 9 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hypercube graph
    eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix the numbers (−n, −n + 2, −n + 4, ... , n − 4, n − 2, n) and as the eigenvalues of its Laplacian matrix the numbers (0, 2, ...
    13 KB (1,555 words) - 00:07, 10 May 2025