delimiters. In linguistics, lenition is a sound change that alters consonants, making them "weaker" in some way. The word lenition itself means "softening"...
33 KB (3,081 words) - 22:16, 16 March 2025
Irish initial mutations (section Lenition)
consonant mutations: lenition (Irish: séimhiú [ˈʃeːvʲuː]) and eclipsis (urú [ˈʊɾˠuː]) (the alternative names, aspiration for lenition and nasalisation for...
22 KB (1,951 words) - 13:00, 2 April 2025
delimiters. Consonant gradation is a type of consonant mutation (mostly lenition but also assimilation) found in some Uralic languages, more specifically...
42 KB (4,637 words) - 06:52, 30 May 2025
(lenition marking the genitive case of a masculine noun) Seán "John" – a Sheáin! "John!" (lenition as part of the vocative case, the vocative lenition...
121 KB (12,946 words) - 19:26, 30 May 2025
contexts falling intonation in most types of sentences, including questions lenition and extreme sandhi phenomena Due to the geographic concentration of Gaelic...
34 KB (3,067 words) - 19:57, 23 May 2025
/ˈvɛːnet/ (Romance vowel changes) > /ˈvjɛnet/ (diphthongization) > /ˈvjɛned/ (lenition) > /ˈvjɛnd/ (Gallo-Romance final vowel loss) > /ˈvjɛnt/ (final devoicing)...
22 KB (2,104 words) - 07:04, 17 April 2025
meaning "cheek" or "mouth". Debuccalization is usually seen as a subtype of lenition, which is often defined as a sound change involving the weakening of a...
25 KB (2,475 words) - 23:38, 4 May 2025
increases the degree of stricture. It is the opposite of the more common lenition. For example, a fricative or an approximant may become a stop (i.e. [v]...
7 KB (738 words) - 11:13, 3 December 2024
vibrants and laterals are separated out so that the rows reflect the common lenition pathway of stop → fricative → approximant, as well as the fact that several...
168 KB (16,480 words) - 09:58, 28 May 2025
form or isolation form). Types of connected speech principles Coalescence Lenition Elision Assimilation Simplification Liaison Juncture Morphophonology Phonology...
1 KB (98 words) - 22:46, 3 February 2024
of the changes that are typical of Western Romance languages, including lenition of intervocalic consonants (thus Latin vīta > Spanish vida). The diphthongization...
224 KB (16,497 words) - 20:44, 31 May 2025
when not prefixed to a word initial vowel or after a consonant to show lenition, primarily occurs word initially in loanwords, e.g. hata "hat". ⟨k⟩ is...
68 KB (3,094 words) - 20:10, 24 March 2025
in Manx as Mannin, or in full, Ellan Vallin (i.e. "island of Man", with lenition of the first consonant). Mannin was originally a dative form, the nominative...
149 KB (13,811 words) - 03:42, 1 June 2025
fricative. The change in the manner of articulation is a form of lenition. However, the lenition is frequently accompanied by a change in place of articulation...
35 KB (3,065 words) - 11:06, 14 May 2025
Consonant mutation (section Lenition)
the word used by modern phoneticians, and linguists prefer to speak of lenition here. Historically, the Celtic initial mutations originated from progressive...
39 KB (2,695 words) - 08:12, 29 April 2025
Common to most Eastern Iranian languages is a particularly widespread lenition of the voiced stops *b, *d, *g. Between vowels, these have been lenited...
14 KB (1,315 words) - 08:02, 27 May 2025
non-contiguous segments, as Greek amélgō "I milk" > Modern Greek armégō. Lenition: "Weakening" of a consonant from one that takes more effort to pronounce...
18 KB (2,371 words) - 00:56, 23 January 2025
Brittonic languages (section Lenition)
The Brittonic languages (also Brythonic or British Celtic; Welsh: ieithoedd Brythonaidd/Prydeinig; Cornish: yethow brythonek/predennek; and Breton: yezhoù...
51 KB (4,661 words) - 10:00, 13 May 2025
Romance languages (section Lenition)
series of consonants in Romance languages. Stop consonants shifted by lenition in Vulgar Latin in some areas. The voiced labial consonants /b/ and /w/...
173 KB (16,516 words) - 15:37, 24 May 2025
of these features are also present in Romanian. Little or no phonemic lenition of consonants between vowels, e.g. vīta > vita 'life' (cf. Romanian viață...
131 KB (12,095 words) - 16:59, 28 May 2025
imperfect, preterite, and conditional, a consonant-initial stem undergoes lenition (and dialectally is preceded by do), while a vowel-initial stem is prefixed...
32 KB (1,697 words) - 16:19, 21 May 2025
History of French (section Lenition)
Gaulish. Examples include sandhi phenomena (liaison, resyllabification, lenition), the loss of unstressed syllables and the vowel system (such as raising...
80 KB (9,579 words) - 23:55, 3 May 2025
widespread in Finnish grammar. These alternations are a form of synchronic lenition. They occur also in other Finnic and Uralic languages; see consonant gradation...
19 KB (2,178 words) - 03:36, 11 July 2024
⟨h⟩ placed after a consonant is known as a "séimhiú" and indicates the lenition of that consonant; ⟨h⟩ began to replace the original form of a séimhiú...
27 KB (2,612 words) - 00:04, 30 May 2025
⟨cʼh⟩ between vowels. [ɣ] also appears as the lenition of ⟨g, cʼh⟩ and mixed mutation of ⟨g⟩. ^ The lenition of ⟨d⟩ and the spirantization of ⟨t⟩ are both...
91 KB (7,224 words) - 21:02, 22 May 2025
both pronounced /la/. In Gaelic type, a dot over a consonant indicates lenition of the consonant in question. In other writing systems, diacritics may...
105 KB (8,949 words) - 05:20, 12 May 2025
Phoenician language (section Lenition)
There is no consensus on whether Phoenician-Punic ever underwent the lenition of stop consonants that happened in most other Northwest Semitic languages...
63 KB (6,356 words) - 23:01, 24 May 2025
German varieties, but many of them have no two-way contrast due to general lenition. /ɛ(ː), œ(ː), ɔ(ː)/ are true-mid [ɛ̝(ː), œ̝(ː), ɔ̝(ː)]. /ə/ occurs only...
12 KB (1,160 words) - 16:54, 6 October 2023
and syllabic consonants. Affrication of /t/ as [ts] word-initially and lenition to [θ̠] intervocalically and word-finally. The latter type of allophony...
34 KB (3,380 words) - 11:01, 14 May 2025
the lenition. However, in the Old Irish phrase in maicc ("of the son"), the m is still lenited, so the pronunciation would be /ɪn β̃ak/. The lenition was...
31 KB (3,364 words) - 21:32, 24 May 2025