The Iraqi Turkmen (also spelled as Turkoman and Turcoman; Turkish: Irak Türkmenleri), also referred to as Iraqi Turks, Turkish-Iraqis, the Turkish minority...

by 78% (L1 + L2) and functions as the lingua franca, while Pashto is spoken by 50%, Uzbek 10%, English 5%, Turkmen 2%, Urdu 2%, Pashayi 1%, Nuristani 1%...

This is a list of lingua francas. A lingua franca is a language systematically used to make communication possible between people not sharing a first language...

continues to use the Perso-Arabic script. Azerbaijani is closely related to Turkmen, Turkish, Gagauz, and Qashqai, being mutually intelligible with each of...

Teke is a major and politically influential tribe of Turkmens in Turkmenistan. The Oghuz forebears of the Teke migrated to Transoxiana in the 8th century...

north of Baghdad. The city is home to a diverse population of Kurds, Iraqi Turkmens and Arabs. Kirkuk sits on the ruins of the original Kirkuk Citadel which...

Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, as well as smaller groups such as Baloch, Nuristani, Turkmen, Aimaq, Mongol and some others which are less known. Together they make...

is Kurdish (mainly Sorani and Kurmanji dialects), followed by the Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman dialect of Turkish, and many Northeastern Neo-Aramaic dialects...

Austroasiatic, and Tibeto-Burman languages. English is considered the international lingua franca of the South Asian countries. Since the colonial era, the South Asian...

sounds, in his Ɛpistola del Trissino de le lettere nuωvamente aggiunte ne la lingua italiana ("Trissino's epistle about the letters recently added in the Italian...

defense-line against Turkmen and Uzbek nomads from Central Asia. Khorasani Kurds have interacted with nearby Khorasani Turkic and Turkmen tribes. Some works...

modern Karluk branch of Turkic languages, which includes Uzbek and Uyghur. Turkmen, which is not within the Karluk branch but in the Oghuz branch of Turkic...

original on March 12, 2007. Retrieved July 25, 2021. "TÜRKMEN DILININ DÜŞÜNDIRIŞLI SÖZLÜGI - Türkmen Dili Sözlüğü". Archived from the original on March 21...

sobre a cooficialização da língua do "talian", à língua portuguesa, no município de Nova Roma do Sul" O Talian agora é a língua co-oficial de Nova Roma do...

sometimes been used for the Azerbaijani language instead, as in the Tatar and Turkmen languages. In Windows, the characters can be generated by holding the ⎇...

Turkmen grammar (Turkmen: Türkmen diliniň grammatikasy) is the grammar of the Turkmen language, whose dialectal variants are spoken in Turkmenistan, Iran...

intermarriages with Khorasani Kurds, and they can also speak Persian as it is the lingua franca of Iran. The Khorasani Turks are not to be confused with other Turkic...

East, where they are also called Turkmen or Turkoman in the Levant (e.g. Iraqi Turkmen, Syrian Turkmen, Lebanese Turkmen, etc.). Consequently, the Turks...

eventually becoming the lingua franca of the entire region prior to the Islamic invasions of Mesopotamia. In addition, Kurdish, Turkish (Turkmen), Neo-Aramaic and...

of Iran (Articles 15 & 16). It asserts that the Persian language is the lingua franca of the Iranian nation and as such, required for the school system...

the head of the house. He immediately negotiated alliances with other Turkmen clans to raise an army against the Seljuqs and Ilkhanids. During the 1276...

Ghaznavids, Karakhanids, Seljuqs, Khwarazmians, the Sultanate of Rum, Turkmen beyliks of Anatolia, Delhi Sultanate, the Shirvanshahs, Safavids, Afsharids...

a language cluster comprising 30 or so modern varieties. Arabic is the lingua franca of people who live in countries of the Arab world as well as of Arabs...

to Turkmens' insistence on returning home, and conquests had to be scheduled to satisfy the demands of Turkmens. The short-term needs of Turkmens made...

official language for 35 million Afghans in Afghanistan and it serves as the lingua franca for interethnic communications in Afghanistan.[citation needed] As...

the Indo-European language family. Urdu is the national language and the lingua franca of Pakistan, and while sharing official status with English, it is...

followed by Turks, Persians, Kurds, Azeris, Copts, Jews, Assyrians, Iraqi Turkmen, Yazidis, and Greek Cypriots. The Middle East generally has a hot, arid...

gender, although there is a movement for gender reform in Esperanto.) Ido Lingua Franca Nova Lojban Toki Pona Creoles Haitian Creole Mauritian Creole Sango...

language written in Perso-Arabic script. It is the national language and lingua franca of Pakistan, where it is also an official language alongside English...

Aramaic name has been attested since the adoption of Old Aramaic as the lingua franca of the Neo Assyrian Empire in the 8th century BCE, but the Greek...