Logical reasoning is a mental activity that aims to arrive at a conclusion in a rigorous way. It happens in the form of inferences or arguments by starting...

as deductive reasoning, inductive reasoning, and abductive reasoning. Aristotle drew a distinction between logical discursive reasoning (reason proper)...

self-evident axioms and tries to build a comprehensive logical system using deductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning is the psychological process of drawing deductive...

study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the study of deductively valid inferences or logical truths. It examines...

of automated reasoning, which itself led to the development of artificial intelligence. A formal proof is a proof in which every logical inference has...

invalid, while an informal fallacy originates in an error in reasoning other than an improper logical form. Arguments containing informal fallacies may be formally...

portal Abductive reasoning Argument map Bayes' theorem Belief bias Boolean logic Cosmological argument Evidence-based policy Logical reasoning Practical arguments...

Inferences are steps in logical reasoning, moving from premises to logical consequences; etymologically, the word infer means to "carry forward". Inference...

conclusions. Analytical skill consists of categories that include logical reasoning, critical thinking, communication, research, data analysis and creativity...

deliberation time when addressing questions that require step-by-step logical reasoning. On January 31, 2025, OpenAI released a smaller model, o3-mini, followed...

Inductive reasoning refers to a variety of methods of reasoning in which the conclusion of an argument is supported not with deductive certainty, but...

differentiable logical and relational reasoning. Scallop can be integrated in Python and with a PyTorch learning module. Logic Tensor Networks: encode logical formulas...

syllogismos, 'conclusion, inference') is a kind of logical argument that applies deductive reasoning to arrive at a conclusion based on two propositions...

school candidates. It is designed to assess reading comprehension and logical reasoning. The test is an integral part of the law school admission process...

Abductive reasoning (also called abduction, abductive inference, or retroduction) is a form of logical inference that seeks the simplest and most likely...

Dowden, Bradley H. (2020). Logical Reasoning (PDF). (for an earlier version, see: Dowden, Bradley Harris (1993). Logical Reasoning. Wadsworth Publishing Company...

thinking is reducible to logical thinking". There are three types of logical reasoning. Informally, two kinds of logical reasoning can be distinguished in...

Circular reasoning (Latin: circulus in probando, "circle in proving"; also known as circular logic) is a logical fallacy in which the reasoner begins...

pp. 2066–2069, Logical Reasoning and Learning Dowden 2020, pp. 432–449, 470 Douven 2022 Koslowski 2017, pp. 366–368, Abductive Reasoning and Explanation...

enhanced capabilities in areas like mathematics, programming, and logical reasoning compared to previous versions. Claude models are generative pre-trained...

then compared to their actual results. The original study focused on logical reasoning, grammar, and social skills. Other studies have been conducted across...

and philosophy, a formal fallacy is a pattern of reasoning rendered invalid by a flaw in its logical structure. Propositional logic, for example, is concerned...

Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension, Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Ability. The exam was taken online over a period...

Logical consequence (also entailment or logical implication) is a fundamental concept in logic which describes the relationship between statements that...

of sentences in logical form, representing knowledge about some problem domain. Computation is performed by applying logical reasoning to that knowledge...

Diagrammatic reasoning is reasoning by means of visual representations. The study of diagrammatic reasoning is about the understanding of concepts and...

some reasoning of the form "p because p" is acceptable, namely, in cases where p is self-justifying. In other cases, the same (logical) reasoning commits...

intuitive knowledge, while intellect engages in discursive reasoning, simplifying concepts into logical sequences, and nous is a higher cognitive faculty that...

proof calculus in which logical reasoning is expressed by inference rules closely related to the "natural" way of reasoning. This contrasts with Hilbert-style...

premise or starting point for reasoning. In mathematics, an axiom may be a "logical axiom" or a "non-logical axiom". Logical axioms are taken to be true...