MHC class I molecules are one of two primary classes of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules (the other being MHC class II) and are found...
23 KB (2,917 words) - 10:22, 22 May 2025
MHC Class II molecules are a class of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules normally found only on professional antigen-presenting cells such...
17 KB (2,119 words) - 03:03, 6 March 2025
needed] The MHC gene family is divided into three subgroups: MHC class I, MHC class II, and MHC class III. Among all those genes present in MHC, there are...
58 KB (6,779 words) - 22:45, 23 May 2025
MHC class I polypeptide–related sequence A (MICA) is a highly polymorphic cell surface glycoprotein encoded by the MICA gene located within MHC locus...
10 KB (1,266 words) - 23:26, 3 March 2023
MHC class III is a group of proteins belonging the class of major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Unlike other MHC types such as MHC class I and MHC...
6 KB (745 words) - 11:07, 15 August 2024
antigens on class I or class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules is dependent on which pathway is used. Both MHC class I and II are required...
12 KB (1,763 words) - 15:30, 15 April 2025
Human leukocyte antigen (category Human MHC haplogroups)
historic discovery as factors in organ transplants. HLAs corresponding to MHC class I (A, B, and C), all of which are the HLA Class1 group, present peptides...
51 KB (5,942 words) - 07:28, 11 November 2024
MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence B (MICB) is a protein that is encoded by the MICB gene located within MHC locus. MICB is related to MHC class...
9 KB (1,097 words) - 12:23, 5 April 2024
β2 microglobulin (B2M) is a component of MHC class I molecules. MHC class I molecules have α1, α2, and α3 proteins which are present on all nucleated cells...
17 KB (2,118 words) - 05:47, 29 September 2024
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain E (HLA-E) also known as MHC class I antigen E is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HLA-E...
7 KB (954 words) - 16:08, 1 April 2024
endogenous antigen presented on MHC class I. Most cells in the body can present antigen to CD8+ cytotoxic T cells via MHC class I; however, the term "antigen-presenting...
16 KB (2,128 words) - 09:55, 4 March 2024
antigens by MHC class II, however, most cells express only MHC class I; second, CD8+ T cells, upon being presented with antigen by MHC class I, can directly...
28 KB (4,000 words) - 05:33, 6 May 2024
because they have CD8 co-receptors that bind to MHC class I molecules. Most cells in the body express MHC class I molecules, which are responsible for processing...
13 KB (1,492 words) - 15:49, 7 June 2024
histocompatibility (MHC) class I molecules, which are expressed on all nucleated cell types. KIR receptors can distinguish between MHC I allelic variants...
36 KB (4,273 words) - 14:29, 24 May 2025
antigen by MHC molecules. There are two types of MHC molecules which differ in the behaviour of the antigens: MHC class I molecules (MHC-I) bind peptides...
14 KB (1,670 words) - 17:04, 24 May 2025
own antigens. Positive selection selects cells which are able to bind MHC class I or II molecules with at least a weak affinity. This eliminates (by a...
21 KB (2,589 words) - 21:48, 24 May 2025
HLA-C (Human Leukocyte Antigen-C) belongs to the MHC class I heavy chain receptors. The C receptor is a heterodimer consisting of a HLA-C mature gene...
8 KB (1,014 words) - 03:35, 28 December 2023
same class, such as NCR, recognize similar molecules. KARs can detect a specific type of molecules: MICA and MICB. These molecules are in MHC class I of...
20 KB (2,289 words) - 16:09, 6 January 2025
which makes them MHC class I restricted. CTLs are able to eliminate most cells in the body since most nucleated cells express class I MHC molecules. The...
3 KB (416 words) - 08:59, 30 June 2024
dendritic cells) to take up, process and present extracellular antigens with MHC class I molecules to CD8 T cells (cytotoxic T cells). Cross-priming, the result...
18 KB (2,159 words) - 21:24, 20 November 2024
and two related genes, HLA-A and HLA-C, are the major genes in MHC class I. MHC class I genes provide instructions for making proteins that are present...
17 KB (1,889 words) - 01:57, 10 March 2024
major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigen specific to humans. HLA-A is one of three major types of human MHC class I transmembrane proteins. The others...
27 KB (3,411 words) - 08:56, 31 December 2024
interaction between newly assembled major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules and the transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP)...
14 KB (1,723 words) - 00:16, 22 December 2023
calnexin are also integral in the production of MHC class I proteins. As newly synthesized MHC class I α-chains enter the endoplasmic reticulum, calnexin...
20 KB (2,452 words) - 10:42, 21 November 2024
Antigens inside a cell are bound to class I MHC molecules, and brought to the surface of the cell by the class I MHC molecule, where they can be recognized...
31 KB (3,853 words) - 11:23, 9 January 2025
companies use even higher quantities of MHC per multimer. Multimers may be used to display class 1 MHC, class 2 MHC, or nonclassical molecules (e.g. CD1d)...
20 KB (2,386 words) - 02:12, 8 November 2024
Major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein (MR1) is a non-classical MHC class I protein, that binds vitamine metabolites (intermediates...
28 KB (3,218 words) - 05:51, 23 May 2025
placenta by extravillous trophoblast cells (EVT), while the classical MHC class I genes (HLA-A and HLA-B) are not. As HLA-G was first identified in placenta...
25 KB (3,063 words) - 15:37, 23 May 2025
neoantigens. Tumor antigens are those antigens that are presented by MHC class I or MHC class II molecules on the surface of tumor cells. Antigens found only...
20 KB (2,434 words) - 19:04, 6 May 2025
according to their function. CD94/NKG2 recognize nonclassical MHC glycoproteins class I (HLA-E in human and Qa-1 molecules in the mouse). CD94/NKG2 family...
11 KB (1,565 words) - 10:27, 2 March 2023