Markov's principle (also known as the Leningrad principle), named after Andrey Markov Jr, is a conditional existence statement for which there are many...

particular associated with Markov's principle and Markov's rule in mathematical logic, Markov's theorem in knot theory and Markov algorithm in theoretical...

awarded the 1968 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. The principle of detailed balance has been used in Markov chain Monte Carlo methods since their invention...

{\displaystyle x\geq 0} or x ≤ 0 {\displaystyle x\leq 0} , while the analytic Markov's principle states that if x ≤ 0 {\displaystyle x\leq 0} is false, then x > 0...

property, Markov's inequality, Markov processes, Markov random field, Markov algorithm etc. Andrey Markov, Jr., author of Markov's principle and Markov's rule...

being consistent with the provability reading of constructive logic. Markov's principle for primitive recursive predicates M P P R {\displaystyle {\mathrm...

1939. Andrey Andreyevich Markov, Jr. became his supervisor, while his second supervisor was Pavel Sergeyevich Alexandrov. Markov’s ideas and personality...

With this, one may validate Markov's principle M P {\displaystyle {\mathrm {MP} }} and the extended Church's principle E C T 0 {\displaystyle {\mathrm...

needed] Voronkov, A. A. (1987). "Deductive program synthesis and Markov's principle". Fundamentals of Computation Theory. Lecture Notes in Computer Science...

equivalent for predicates, namely Markov's principle, does not automatically hold, but may be considered as an additional principle. In an inhabited domain and...

show that Markov's principle is not derivable in intuitionistic logic. On the contrary, it allows to constructively justify the principle of independence...

decidable predicates is not even intuitionistically provable, see Markov's principle. In this section we mention the system obtained by restricting minimal...

all k < m {\displaystyle k<m} can be tested. Moreover, adopting Markov's principle in arithmetic allows removal of double-negation for decidable T {\displaystyle...

In principle, any Markov chain Monte Carlo sampler can be turned into an interacting Markov chain Monte Carlo sampler. These interacting Markov chain...

adopted in various schools. Markov's principle is adopted in the Russian school of recursive mathematics. This principle strengthens the impact of proven...

A hidden Markov model (HMM) is a Markov model in which the observations are dependent on a latent (or hidden) Markov process (referred to as X {\displaystyle...

property, Markov's inequality, Markov processes, Markov random field, Markov algorithm Andrey Markov, Jr., author of Markov's principle and Markov's rule in...

In statistics, the likelihood principle is the proposition that, given a statistical model, all the evidence in a sample relevant to model parameters...

{\displaystyle \Delta _{0}^{0}} (decidable) formulas. In the presence of Markov's principle M P {\displaystyle {\mathrm {MP} }} , the syntactical restrictions...

The free energy principle is a mathematical principle of information physics. Its application to fMRI brain imaging data as a theoretical framework suggests...

Instituta im. Steklova 38 (1951) 176-189) Kushner, Boris A. (1999-05-28). "Markov's constructive analysis; a participant's view". Theoretical Computer Science...

optimization problem into a sequence of simpler subproblems, as Bellman's “principle of optimality" prescribes. The equation applies to algebraic structures...

constructive mathematics, the unbounded search operator is related to Markov's principle. In the following x represents the string xi, ..., xn. The bounded...

-- Ludic fallacy -- Lwów–Warsaw school of logic -- Major term -- Markov's principle -- Martin Gardner bibliography -- Masked-man fallacy -- Material conditional...

The principle of maximum entropy states that the probability distribution which best represents the current state of knowledge about a system is the one...

arithmetic extended with the following principles Axiom of choice Markov's principle Independence of premise for universal formulas is necessary and sufficient...

The principle of indifference (also called principle of insufficient reason) is a rule for assigning epistemic probabilities. The principle of indifference...

accommodating indeterminacy, uncertainty, or levels of truth. markov's principle A principle in constructive mathematics stating that if it is impossible...

not have these drawbacks. We can therefore keep all the variables. The principle of the diagram is to underline the "remarkable" correlations of the correlation...

Heyting field is the real numbers. Constructive analysis Pseudo-order Markov's principle Mines, Richman, Ruitenberg. A Course in Constructive Algebra. Springer...