• In propositional logic, modus ponens (/ˈmoʊdəs ˈpoʊnɛnz/; MP), also known as modus ponendo ponens (from Latin 'mode that by affirming affirms'), implication...
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  • (derived by modus ponens) Likewise, every use of modus ponens can be converted to a use of modus tollens and transposition. The modus tollens rule can...
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  • In classical logic, disjunctive syllogism (historically known as modus tollendo ponens (MTP), Latin for "mode that affirms by denying") is a valid argument...
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  • inference for propositional logic. It is closely related to modus ponens and modus tollendo ponens. MPT is usually described as having the form: Not both A...
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  • Thumbnail for Rule of inference
    premises follows a rule of inference then the conclusion cannot be false. Modus ponens, an influential rule of inference, connects two premises of the form...
    66 KB (7,292 words) - 09:00, 19 April 2025
  • contrast to modus ponens, reasoning with modus tollens goes in the opposite direction to that of the conditional. The general expression for modus tollens...
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  • So, Moore reverses the argument from being in the form of modus tollens to modus ponens. This logical maneuver is often called a G. E. Moore shift or...
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  • modus ponens, not to be mistaken with modus tollens, which is another valid argument form that has a like-sounding name and structure. Modus ponens (sometimes...
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  • hypothetical syllogism either affirms the antecedent (modus ponens) or denies the consequent (modus tollens). An invalid hypothetical syllogism either affirms...
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  • Thumbnail for Modus vivendi
    the Quebec Agreement. Latin phrases Modus operandi – Habits of working Modus ponens – Rule of logical inference Modus tollens – Rule of logical inference...
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  • not be false. Valid arguments follow a rule of inference, such as modus ponens or modus tollens. Deductive reasoning plays a central role in formal logic...
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  • both α → δ and α are already derivable from Γ (this is the rule of modus ponens) This can be formalized using inference rules, as in the left column...
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  • the logic of modus tollens. A related fallacy is affirming the consequent. Two related valid forms of logical arguments include modus ponens (affirming...
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  • by modus ponens) A → ( B → A ) {\displaystyle A\to (B\to A)}       (instance of (A1)) A → A {\displaystyle A\to A}       (from (4) and (3) by modus ponens)...
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  • related valid forms of logical argument include modus tollens (denying the consequent) and modus ponens (affirming the antecedent). Affirming the consequent...
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  • hypothesis P→Q 2. hypothesis P 3. hypothesis Q 4. modus ponens 3,2 Q→R 5. modus ponens 3,1 R 6. modus ponens 4,5 P→R 7. deduction from 3 to 6 (P→Q)→(P→R) 8...
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  • Thumbnail for Principia Mathematica
    of the symbols and symbol sequences. Rule of inference, detachment, modus ponens : The rule that allows the theory to "detach" a "conclusion" from the...
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  • Thumbnail for Logic
    conclusion follows a pattern called a rule of inference. For example, modus ponens is a rule of inference according to which all arguments of the form "(1) p...
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  • to the problem of infinite regress: modus ponens is placed as a rule within the system, the validity of modus ponens is eschewed without the system. In...
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  • Thumbnail for Peirce's law
    is derivable from just implication introduction on the one hand and modus ponens on the other. Finally, in place of R {\displaystyle R} consider P → Q...
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  • profiler (born 1945) Latin phrases Modus ponens – Rule of logical inference Modus tollens – Rule of logical inference Modus vivendi – Arrangement that allows...
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  • Thumbnail for Euler diagram
    the use of the procedure of modus ponens to "detach" Q: "No Xs are Zs" and dispense with the terms on the left. Modus ponens (or "the fundamental rule of...
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  • Thumbnail for Informal fallacy
    called "rule of inference". The most well-known rule of inference is modus ponens, which states that given a premise of the form "If p then q" and another...
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  • inference rule of sequent calculus. It is a generalisation of the classical modus ponens inference rule. Its meaning is that, if a formula A appears as a conclusion...
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  • Contraposition". beisecker.faculty.unlv.edu. Retrieved 2019-11-26. "Modus ponens and modus tollens | logic". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2019-11-26...
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  • standpoint, A → B is by this definition the weakest proposition for which modus ponens, the inference rule A → B, A ⊢ B, is sound. Like Boolean algebras, Heyting...
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  • {\displaystyle (\varphi _{0}\to p)\to p}       (from (1) and (7) by modus ponens) (9) ¬ ¬ p → p {\displaystyle \neg \neg p\to p}       (from (6) and (8)...
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  • dilemma is the disjunctive version of modus ponens, whereas destructive dilemma is the disjunctive version of modus tollens. The constructive dilemma rule...
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  • output based on input variables. Modus ponens and modus tollens are the most important rules of inference. A modus ponens rule is in the form Premise: x...
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  • Destructive dilemma is the disjunctive version of modus tollens. The disjunctive version of modus ponens is the constructive dilemma. The destructive dilemma...
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