• Thumbnail for Muhammad Abduh
    Muḥammad ʿAbduh (also spelled Mohammed Abduh; Arabic: محمد عبده; 1849 – 11 July 1905) was an Egyptian Islamic scholar, judge, and Grand Mufti of Egypt...
    61 KB (6,950 words) - 16:14, 31 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Rashid Rida
    " Rida met Muhammad Abduh, one of the editors of Al-Urwah al-Wuthqa, as an exile in Lebanon in the mid-1880s and quickly came to view Abduh as his mentor...
    182 KB (21,864 words) - 13:21, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Islamic extremism
    of the Muslim community (Ummah) after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. From their essentially political position, the Kharijites developed extreme...
    71 KB (5,793 words) - 15:41, 9 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Islamic modernism
    Rifa'a al-Tahtawi, Muhammad Abduh (former Sheikh of Al-Azhar University), Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani, and South Asian poet Muhammad Iqbal. Since its inception...
    95 KB (11,289 words) - 10:38, 8 June 2025
  • April 2009 ʿAbduh, Muhammad. "al-Idtihad fi al-Nasraniyya wa al-Islam." In al-A'mal al-Kamila li al-Imam Muhammad ʿAbduh. edited by Muhammad ʿAmara. Cairo:...
    94 KB (12,378 words) - 11:24, 8 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Salafi movement
    from European imperialism (led by Al-Afghani, Muhammad Abduh, and Rashid Rida). However, Afghani and Abduh had not self-described as "Salafi" and the usage...
    219 KB (24,786 words) - 10:25, 1 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Jamal al-Din al-Afghani
    to meet a young student who would become a devoted disciple of his, Muhammad Abduh. Once in Istanbul, he met with Grand Vizier Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha and...
    40 KB (4,617 words) - 15:06, 11 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sharh Nahj al-Balagha
    This is about the book by Muhammad 'Abduh. For other uses, see Comments on the Peak of Eloquence (Ibn Abu al-Hadid). Or see the original Nahj al-Balagha...
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  • Thumbnail for Al-Urwah al-Wuthqa
     'The Firmest Bond') was an Islamic revolutionary journal founded by Muhammad Abduh and Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī. Despite only running from 13 March 1884...
    6 KB (485 words) - 15:35, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pan-Islamism
    Pan-Islamist movement were the triad of Jamal al-Din Afghani (1839–1897), Muhammad Abduh (1849–1905) and Sayyid Rashid Rida (1865–1935), who were active in anti-colonial...
    35 KB (4,017 words) - 08:53, 6 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sayyid Qutb
     183. Sayyid Qutb... announced his admiration for Ibn Taimiyya and Muhammad 'Abduh in almost all his books. Walker, Simon (2009). Leading with Everything...
    97 KB (12,171 words) - 14:15, 11 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Osama bin Laden
    Muhammad bin Ladin, never officially registered the name. Osama bin Laden was born on 10 March 1957 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. His father was Muhammad bin...
    190 KB (18,962 words) - 19:16, 10 June 2025
  • Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb ibn Sulaymān al-Tamīmī (1703–1792) was a Sunni Muslim scholar, theologian, preacher, activist, religious leader, jurist, and...
    198 KB (23,543 words) - 20:47, 12 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ali III ibn al-Husayn
    they were 'fanatics hostile to the Protectorate'. Ali Bey met Sheikh Muhammad Abduh, one of the leading jurists and reformers in the Arab world, when he...
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  • Tahtawi, is to accept the changes that come with a modern society. Muhammad Abduh (1849 – 11 July 1905) was an Egyptian Islamic jurist, religious scholar...
    64 KB (6,866 words) - 04:13, 6 May 2025
  • rejection are found in Muhammad Abduh's article "Masʾalat al-gharānīq wa-tafsīr al-āyāt",[year needed] Muhammad Husayn Haykal's Hayat Muhammad (1933), Sayyid...
    48 KB (6,693 words) - 13:44, 25 May 2025
  • being", and not a supernatural subterranean realm. Egyptian modernist Muhammad ʿAbduh, thought it was sufficient to believe in the existence of an afterlife...
    110 KB (13,318 words) - 13:55, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Al-Shafi'i
    which Muhammad and the Abbasid caliphs belonged. This lineage may have given him prestige, arising from his belonging to the tribe of Muhammad, and his...
    34 KB (3,645 words) - 21:01, 10 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Muhammad al-Baqir
    Muhammad ibn Ali al-Baqir (Arabic: محمد بن علي الباقر, romanized: Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-Bāqir; c. 676–732) was a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad...
    64 KB (7,708 words) - 07:42, 11 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Islamism
    of India was a forerunner of reformist Islamists like Muhammad Abduh, Muhammad Iqbal and Muhammad Asad in his belief that there was "a constant need for...
    175 KB (18,703 words) - 15:53, 9 June 2025
  • thought came from the work of the Egyptian Islamic scholar Muhammad ʿAbduh (1849–1905). Abduh viewed only Sharia rules pertaining to religious rituals as...
    287 KB (31,848 words) - 07:27, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Islam
    being scripture oriented. Notable forerunners in the movement include Muhammad 'Abduh and Jamal al-Din al-Afghani. Abul A'la Maududi helped influence modern...
    255 KB (25,355 words) - 18:48, 11 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
    Beirut, ʻAbdu'l-Bahá would attend Abduh's study sessions. Regarding the meetings of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá and Muhammad ʻAbduh, Shoghi Effendi asserts that "His...
    71 KB (8,618 words) - 17:45, 7 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ibn Ashur
    result, dismissed from his post. Influenced by a visit to Tunisia by Muhammad Abduh, Ibn Ashur combined knowledge of the classics with a desire to revive...
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  • Thumbnail for Nahda
    influenced many, but greatest among his followers is undoubtedly his student Muhammad Abduh (1849–1905), with whom he started a short-lived Islamic revolutionary...
    40 KB (4,734 words) - 07:38, 7 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Islamic schools and branches
    revive the ideas of the Muʿtazila school by Islamic scholars such as Muhammad Abduh. Shīʿa Islam is the second-largest denomination of Islam, comprising...
    124 KB (12,840 words) - 18:10, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Polygyny in Islam
    Dewedar). Some hold that it should be allowed only in cases of necessity (Muḥammad ʿAbduh). One school (Shaafi’i School of jurisprudence) has ruled it makruh...
    57 KB (7,320 words) - 21:56, 7 June 2025
  • [Abduh became] a member of the Council of al-Azhar in 1895 and Chief Mufti (Legal Official) in 1899. von Kügelgen, Anke (2007). "ʿAbduh, Muḥammad". In...
    192 KB (21,947 words) - 05:13, 10 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri
    Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri (Urdu: محمد طاہر القادری‎; born 19 February 1951) is a Pakistani–Canadian Islamic scholar and former politician who founded Minhaj-ul-Quran...
    65 KB (5,510 words) - 06:43, 13 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Rumi
    support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī (Persian: جلال‌الدین محمّد رومی), or simply Rumi (30 September 1207 –...
    92 KB (11,390 words) - 01:49, 12 June 2025