• Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ra'iq (died 13 February 942), usually simply known as Ibn Ra'iq, was a senior official of the Abbasid Caliphate, who exploited the...
    12 KB (1,493 words) - 17:46, 13 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ibn Muqla
    Wasit, Muhammad ibn Ra'iq, failed to even get started. Coupled with his failure to counter the mounting financial crisis, this last disaster led to Ibn Muqla's...
    12 KB (1,559 words) - 03:31, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Al-Muttaqi
    the vizier al-Qarariti and replaced him with Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Qasim al-Karkhi. As Ibn Ra'iq approached Baghdad, Kurankij exited the city and made...
    9 KB (1,157 words) - 13:47, 29 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bajkam
    by various opponents, including his predecessor as amir al-umara, Muhammad ibn Ra'iq, the Basra-based Baridis, and the Buyid dynasty of Iran, but he succeeded...
    16 KB (2,178 words) - 20:22, 25 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for 942
    21 – An Chongrong, Chinese general (Five Dynasties) February 13 – Muhammad ibn Ra'iq, Abbasid de facto regent June 10 – Liu Yan, emperor of Southern Han...
    6 KB (685 words) - 13:20, 3 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Caliphate
    (934–941) was constrained to hand over most of the royal functions to Muhammad ibn Ra'iq. In 1261, following the Mongol conquest of Baghdad, the Mamluk rulers...
    125 KB (15,115 words) - 09:07, 23 June 2025
  • Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Ṭughj ibn Juff ibn Yiltakīn ibn Fūrān ibn Fūrī ibn Khāqān (8 February 882 – 24 July 946), better known by the title al-Ikhshīd (Arabic:...
    40 KB (5,625 words) - 15:17, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ikhshidid dynasty
    official designation arrived in July 939. Muhammad ibn Ra'iq took over Syria in 939, which threatened Egypt. Enraged, ibn Tughj threatened to recognise the Fatimids...
    19 KB (1,923 words) - 23:02, 19 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Abbasid Caliphate
    Wasit, Muhammad ibn Ra'iq, to take over the administration under the newly-created position of amir al-umara ("Commander of Commanders"). Ibn Ra'iq disbanded...
    139 KB (16,325 words) - 21:03, 19 June 2025
  • established independent contacts with the Buyids of Fars. In 936, Muhammad ibn Ra'iq sidelined the powerless caliph and became dictator of what remained...
    21 KB (3,143 words) - 11:33, 24 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Al-Radi
    Wasit, Muhammad ibn Ra'iq, failed to even get started. Coupled with his failure to counter the mounting financial crisis, this last disaster led to Ibn Muqla's...
    11 KB (1,291 words) - 19:23, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for 936
    Cyrenaica. Summer – Ibn Muqla, an Abbasid official and vizier, is disgraced after his failed campaign against Muhammad ibn Ra'iq, the rebellious governor...
    6 KB (607 words) - 13:16, 3 January 2025
  • Chapel of Golgotha. 939: October 17 – Muhammad ibn Ra'iq conquers Ramla. late – Battle of al-'Arish between Ibn Ra'iq and al-Ikhshid. 946 July – Sayf al-Dawla...
    100 KB (11,284 words) - 14:57, 8 June 2025
  • appointment of the governor of Wasit, Muhammad ibn Ra'iq, to the position of amir al-umara. The authority granted to Ibn Ra'iq and his successors was sweeping...
    16 KB (2,178 words) - 22:20, 21 June 2025
  • the vizier al-Qarariti and replaced him with Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Qasim al-Karkhi. As Ibn Ra'iq approached Baghdad, Kurankij exited the city and made...
    6 KB (685 words) - 20:24, 28 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Al-Husayn ibn al-Qasim
    ibn Isa al-Jarrah and the commander-in-chief Mu'nis al-Muzaffar. He quickly managed to win over Mu'nis' proteges, the chamberlain Muhammad ibn Ra'iq and...
    4 KB (343 words) - 22:03, 4 November 2024
  • of another official, Abu Ali Harun ibn Abd al-Aziz al-Awariji. Following the fall of the amir al-umara Ibn Ra'iq in 942, Husayn and his brother-in-law...
    3 KB (364 words) - 19:45, 6 November 2024
  • sister had married the one-time Abbasid generalissimo (amir al-umara) Muhammad ibn Ra'iq, and their son Muzahim, originally held as a hostage in the Ikhshidid...
    15 KB (2,140 words) - 03:28, 15 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sayf al-Dawla
    under the control of another Egypt-based strongman, Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid, in 935/6, but Ibn Ra'iq detached it from Egyptian control in 939/40. In...
    69 KB (9,498 words) - 06:22, 13 June 2025
  • duke of Bohemia 936 – Xiao Wen, empress of the Liao dynasty 942 – Muhammad ibn Ra'iq, Abbasid emir and regent 988 – Adalbert Atto, Lombard nobleman 1021...
    52 KB (5,249 words) - 08:04, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nasir al-Dawla
    Abu Muhammad al-Hasan ibn Abi'l-Hayja Abdallah ibn Hamdan al-Taghlibi (Arabic: أبو محمد الحسن بن أبي الهيجاء عبد الله بن حمدان التغلبي; died 968 or 969)...
    25 KB (3,364 words) - 02:48, 5 May 2025
  • except for: Muhammad Ibn Ra'iq (939–942) Muhammad ibn Yazdad al-Shahrzuri (943–945) Sayf al-Dawla (briefly in 945 and 947) Abu Ali Ja'far ibn Fallah al-Kutami...
    21 KB (2,570 words) - 03:52, 3 June 2025
  • 21 – An Chongrong, Chinese general (Five Dynasties) February 13 – Muhammad ibn Ra'iq, Abbasid de facto regent June 10 – Liu Yan, emperor of Southern Han...
    606 bytes (5,799 words) - 12:29, 19 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Jihad
    should only be fought against if they pose a danger to Muslims" Ibn Najīm, Al-Bahr al-Rā’iq, Vol. 5, p. 76. Mairaj Syed (2013). "Jihad in Classical Islamic...
    130 KB (14,335 words) - 22:36, 21 June 2025
  • married Sarirah, a former slave of Ibn Ra'iq. Bianquis 1998, p. 113. Shawkat M. Toorawa and Library of Arabic Literature: Ibn al-Sa'i – Consorts of Caliphs...
    2 KB (174 words) - 22:01, 8 November 2024
  • like Fatawa Shami, Bada'i al-Sana'i, Fath al-Qadir of Ibn al-Humam, and Al-Bahr al-Ra'iq of Ibn Nujaim. He also refers to the Encyclopedia of Islamic...
    20 KB (2,024 words) - 03:25, 21 June 2025
  • Cyrenaica. Summer – Ibn Muqla, an Abbasid official and vizier, is disgraced after his failed campaign against Muhammad ibn Ra'iq, the rebellious governor...
    389 bytes (5,296 words) - 20:24, 22 June 2022
  • Thumbnail for Al-Muktafi
    Abū Muḥammad ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad ibn Ṭalḥa ibn Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad ibn Hārūn al-Muktafī bi'Llāh (Arabic: أبو محمد علي بن أحمد; 877/78 – 13 August 908), better...
    37 KB (5,163 words) - 19:23, 4 May 2025
  • Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn Zakariyya ibn Shirzad (died after 946), commonly known as Ibn Shirzad (Arabic: ابن شيرزاد), was an official of the Abbasid...
    11 KB (1,417 words) - 06:13, 5 May 2025
  • that capacity, he confirmed Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid's rule over Egypt. In 937 (AH 325), the amir al-umara Ibn Ra'iq appointed him again to the vizierate...
    8 KB (1,136 words) - 12:13, 7 November 2024