• In spaceflight an orbit insertion is an orbital maneuver which adjusts a spacecraft’s trajectory, allowing entry into an orbit around a planet, moon, or...
    6 KB (697 words) - 05:22, 5 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lunar orbit
    moon goddess. Lunar orbit insertion (LOI) is an orbit insertion maneuver used to achieve lunar orbit. Low lunar orbit (LLO) is an orbit below 100 km (62 mi)...
    16 KB (1,737 words) - 20:58, 1 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mars Climate Orbiter
    communication with the spacecraft was permanently lost as it went into orbital insertion. The spacecraft encountered Mars on a trajectory that brought it too...
    27 KB (2,487 words) - 05:09, 3 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Akatsuki (spacecraft)
    Venus orbit with an apoapsis altitude of 80,000 km (50,000 mi), a periapsis altitude of 300 km (190 mi), and a 30 h orbital period. The orbit insertion maneuver...
    43 KB (3,997 words) - 08:52, 23 April 2025
  • (NASA's designation for the Saturn V's third stage burn) To Contingency Orbit Insertion") In case of a failure of the S-II second stage, the stage would be...
    9 KB (1,339 words) - 21:22, 19 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mars Orbiter Mission
    September 27 commemorating the spacecraft's eight-year anniversary of insertion into Mars orbit. In November 2008, the first public acknowledgement of an uncrewed...
    106 KB (9,122 words) - 04:28, 6 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Energia (rocket)
    put the payload into orbit, and Energia-Buran, in which the Buran orbiter was the payload and the source of the orbit insertion impulse. The launch vehicle...
    20 KB (1,717 words) - 11:17, 6 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for MESSENGER
    MESSENGER (category Orbiters (space probe))
    necessary propellant, the spacecraft orbital insertion targeted a highly elliptical orbit around Mercury. The elongated orbit had two other benefits: It allowed...
    85 KB (7,192 words) - 23:07, 6 May 2025
  • fly-bys of Jupiter and Saturn. Orbit insertion maneuvers leave a spacecraft in a destination orbit. In contrast, orbit injection maneuvers occur when...
    17 KB (2,151 words) - 15:12, 27 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2025 in spaceflight
    team completed a 4-minute Lunar Orbit Insertion with Blue Ghost's RCS thrusters and main engine to enter an elliptical orbit around the Moon. Over the next...
    67 KB (2,431 words) - 17:41, 7 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for BepiColombo
    gradually reduce the velocity of the spacecraft. Moments before Mercury orbit insertion, the MTM will be jettisoned from the spacecraft stack. After separation...
    48 KB (3,941 words) - 07:16, 1 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Halo orbit
    Halo orbit A halo orbit is a periodic, non-planar orbit associated with one of the L1, L2 or L3 Lagrange points in the three-body problem of orbital mechanics...
    11 KB (1,104 words) - 03:04, 27 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for OCEANUS
    cruise time, but it would result in a faster approach velocity, making orbit insertion more challenging, especially since the density of Uranus' atmosphere...
    14 KB (1,107 words) - 10:43, 22 February 2025
  • the orbital speed of an astronomical body or object (e.g. planet, moon, artificial satellite, spacecraft, or star) is the speed at which it orbits around...
    11 KB (1,411 words) - 23:02, 25 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Chandrayaan-1
    of about 380,000 km (240,000 mi). Chandrayaan-1 completed the lunar orbit insertion operation on 8 November 2008 at 11:21 UTC. This manoeuvre involved...
    99 KB (9,140 words) - 19:09, 20 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
    of the orbital insertion placed the orbiter in a highly elliptical polar orbit with a period of approximately 35.5 hours. Shortly after insertion, the periapsis...
    104 KB (9,241 words) - 22:29, 5 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Moon landing
    on its surface. Apollo 8 was a lunar-orbit-only mission, Apollo 10 included undocking and Descent Orbit Insertion (DOI), followed by LM staging to CSM...
    123 KB (11,608 words) - 19:51, 25 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lissajous orbit
    trajectory In orbital mechanics, a Lissajous orbit (pronounced [li.sa.ʒu]), named after Jules Antoine Lissajous, is a quasi-periodic orbital trajectory that...
    8 KB (766 words) - 02:34, 13 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Apollo 8
    nominal 60-nautical-mile (110 km) circular orbit above the Moon's surface. Initial lunar orbit insertion was an ellipse with a perilune of 60.0 nautical...
    96 KB (11,446 words) - 01:08, 1 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle
    before orbit insertion, which used the orbiter's two Orbital Maneuvering System (OMS) engines. At the conclusion of the mission, the orbiter fired its...
    112 KB (12,454 words) - 22:07, 10 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of orbits
    an insertion into a heliocentric orbit as part of a journey that may require multiple orbital insertions, respectively. Near-rectilinear halo orbit (NRHO):...
    31 KB (3,455 words) - 19:37, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spacecraft flight dynamics
    Mueller & White (1971), pp. 333–334. O'Brien, Frank (1999). "Lunar Orbit Insertion". Apollo Flight Journal. David Woods. Retrieved June 25, 2020. Bate...
    47 KB (6,892 words) - 13:47, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Breakthrough Starshot
    a planet orbiting the third star in the Alpha Centauri system, Proxima Centauri in August 2016. The planet, called Proxima Centauri b, orbits within the...
    33 KB (3,198 words) - 16:08, 5 April 2025
  • The orbital period (also revolution period) is the amount of time a given astronomical object takes to complete one orbit around another object. In astronomy...
    17 KB (2,080 words) - 13:46, 24 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hohmann transfer orbit
    astronautics, the Hohmann transfer orbit (/ˈhoʊmən/) is an orbital maneuver used to transfer a spacecraft between two orbits of different altitudes around...
    27 KB (3,642 words) - 22:55, 25 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2024 in spaceflight
    scheduled 408-second main engine lunar orbit insertion burn and is currently in a 92 km circular lunar orbit. Initial data indicates the 800 m/s burn...
    112 KB (6,574 words) - 07:10, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Orbital node
    An orbital node is either of the two points where an orbit intersects a plane of reference to which it is inclined. A non-inclined orbit, which is contained...
    9 KB (951 words) - 03:10, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Parabolic trajectory
    mechanics a parabolic trajectory is a Kepler orbit with the eccentricity equal to 1 and is an unbound orbit that is exactly on the border between elliptical...
    7 KB (1,091 words) - 22:08, 14 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Apollo 10
    fired the ascent engine at the lowest point of the LM's orbit, mimicking the orbital insertion maneuver after launch from the lunar surface in a later...
    68 KB (7,599 words) - 18:27, 10 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gravity assist
    with a velocity low enough to permit orbit insertion with available fuel. Although the flybys were primarily orbital maneuvers, each provided an opportunity...
    44 KB (4,969 words) - 20:35, 27 April 2025