• Thumbnail for Pyruvate decarboxylase
    Pyruvate decarboxylase is an enzyme (EC 4.1.1.1) that catalyses the decarboxylation of pyruvic acid to acetaldehyde. It is also called 2-oxo-acid carboxylase...
    9 KB (1,155 words) - 11:37, 3 June 2024
  • Pyruvic acid (redirect from Pyruvate)
    acetaldehyde (with the enzyme pyruvate decarboxylase) and then to ethanol in alcoholic fermentation.[citation needed] Pyruvate is a key intersection in the...
    16 KB (1,231 words) - 12:56, 3 April 2025
  • enzyme 2,2-dialkylglycine decarboxylase (pyruvate) (EC 4.1.1.64) catalyzes the chemical reaction 2,2-dialkylglycine + pyruvate ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons...
    2 KB (168 words) - 12:30, 26 August 2023
  • Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency is an inherited disorder that causes lactic acid to accumulate in the blood. High levels of these substances can damage...
    8 KB (756 words) - 22:35, 23 May 2025
  • involved in this reaction is pyruvate decarboxylase, which is different from oxidative decarboxylation. During the reaction, pyruvate is directly connected with...
    12 KB (1,572 words) - 10:59, 26 June 2025
  • Carboxy-lyases (redirect from Decarboxylase)
    pyruvate decarboxylase catalyzes the decarboxylation of pyruvate. Aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase Glutamate decarboxylase Histidine decarboxylase...
    2 KB (243 words) - 13:40, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Goldfish
    Energy is obtained from liver glycogen. This process depends upon a pyruvate decarboxylase – the first known in vertebrates. Although they are a freshwater...
    53 KB (4,919 words) - 01:33, 26 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Thiamine pyrophosphate
    coenzyme in many enzymatic reactions, such as: Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex Pyruvate decarboxylase in ethanol fermentation Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase...
    10 KB (868 words) - 20:51, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Raoultella planticola
    plasmid from Zymomonas mobilis. This plasmid codes for the enzyme pyruvate decarboxylase which, along with alcohol dehydrogenase already present in the bacteria...
    16 KB (1,667 words) - 19:36, 29 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Auto-brewery syndrome
    decarboxylated to acetaldehyde in a reaction involving the enzyme pyruvate decarboxylase. Reduction of acetaldehyde to ethanol produces NAD+, which is catalyzed...
    16 KB (1,852 words) - 13:49, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ethanol fermentation
    needed for glycolysis: 1. CH3COCOO− + H+ → CH3CHO + CO2 catalyzed by pyruvate decarboxylase 2. CH3CHO + NADH + H+ → C2H5OH + NAD+ This reaction is catalyzed...
    19 KB (2,003 words) - 11:22, 7 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Oxaloacetate decarboxylase
    Oxaloacetate decarboxylase is a carboxy-lyase involved in the conversion of oxaloacetate into pyruvate. It is categorized under EC 4.1.1.3. Oxaloacetate...
    13 KB (1,349 words) - 01:27, 27 May 2025
  • into pyruvate, or higher rate of glycolysis. After glycolysis, pyruvate can either be further broken down by pyruvate decarboxylase (Pdc) or pyruvate dehydrogenase...
    28 KB (3,367 words) - 02:24, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fermentation
    the cycle may repeat. The reaction is catalyzed by the enzymes pyruvate decarboxylase and alcohol dehydrogenase. The history of ethanol as a fuel spans...
    63 KB (6,874 words) - 04:57, 29 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Citric acid cycle
    breakdown of sugars by glycolysis which yield pyruvate that in turn is decarboxylated by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex generating acetyl-CoA according...
    55 KB (6,095 words) - 01:17, 25 May 2025
  • cycle: Pyruvate + Coenzyme A + NAD+ ⇒ acetyl-CoA + NADH + H+ + CO2 Pyruvate dehydrogenase has three chemical compartments; E1 (pyruvate decarboxylase), E2...
    1 KB (157 words) - 04:38, 6 January 2024
  • Kennedy EP (1978). "Identification of bound pyruvate essential for the activity of phosphatidylserine decarboxylase of Escherichia coli". J. Biol. Chem. 253...
    2 KB (162 words) - 10:39, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mixed acid fermentation
    ethanol was achieved around 20 years. A plasmid that carried the pyruvate decarboxylase and alcohol dehydrogenase genes from the bacteria Z. mobilis was...
    19 KB (1,999 words) - 23:35, 11 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adenosylmethionine decarboxylase
    spermine from putrescein. Unlike many amino acid decarboxylases AdoMetDC uses a covalently bound pyruvate residue as a cofactor rather than the more common...
    3 KB (263 words) - 12:59, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Thiamine
    Present in some species: pyruvate decarboxylase (in yeast) several additional bacterial enzymes The enzymes transketolase, pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), and...
    63 KB (6,259 words) - 01:48, 15 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for 4-Hydroxy-2-oxopentanoic acid
    4-oxalocrotonate by 4-oxalocrotonate decarboxylase, is degraded by 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase, forming acetaldehyde and pyruvate and is reversibly dehydrated...
    2 KB (102 words) - 12:07, 17 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Pseudoephedrine
    are added to large vats containing water, dextrose and the enzyme pyruvate decarboxylase (such as found in beets and other plants). After the yeast has begun...
    148 KB (13,461 words) - 12:10, 17 June 2025
  • Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency Pyruvate decarboxylase deficiency Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency Pyruvate kinase deficiency, liver type Pyruvate kinase...
    24 KB (1,908 words) - 18:00, 4 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nitrofurazone
    affect include, pyruvate dehydrogenase, citrate synthetase, malate dehydrogenase, glutathione reductase, and pyruvate decarboxylase. Adverse effects...
    11 KB (882 words) - 21:40, 29 May 2025
  • and yeast involve the conversion of pyruvate into acetaldehyde and carbon dioxide by the enzyme pyruvate decarboxylase, followed by the conversion of acetaldehyde...
    53 KB (5,298 words) - 20:27, 19 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Oxythiamine
    Malassezia pachydermatis: High sensitivity to OT. Enzymes such as pyruvate decarboxylase and malate dehydrogenase are inhibited. neutrophil granulocytes...
    40 KB (4,185 words) - 22:25, 19 June 2025
  • Pyruvate cycling commonly refers to an intracellular loop of spatial movements and chemical transformations involving pyruvate. Spatial movements occur...
    14 KB (1,689 words) - 19:31, 26 May 2025
  • EC 2.3.3.1 The conversion of malate to pyruvate and lactate is catalyzed by NAD(P) dependent malate decarboxylase (malic enzyme; EC 1.1.1.39 and 1.1.1.40)...
    14 KB (1,516 words) - 08:41, 26 February 2025
  • This inhibition of glucose oxidation at the level of pyruvate dehydrogenase preserves pyruvate and lactate, both of which are gluconeogenic precursors...
    12 KB (1,520 words) - 12:39, 6 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Histidine decarboxylase
    histidine decarboxylase". Riley WD, Snell EE (October 1968). "Histidine decarboxylase of Lactobacillus 30a. IV. The presence of covalently bound pyruvate as...
    25 KB (2,657 words) - 16:59, 10 June 2025