• Thumbnail for Quaternion
    In mathematics, the quaternion number system extends the complex numbers. Quaternions were first described by the Irish mathematician William Rowan Hamilton...
    97 KB (12,730 words) - 06:25, 7 July 2025
  • Unit quaternions, known as versors, provide a convenient mathematical notation for representing spatial orientations and rotations of elements in three...
    68 KB (11,740 words) - 17:14, 5 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Quaternion Eagle
    The Quaternion Eagle[needs IPA] (German: Quaternionenadler; Italian: aquila quaternione), also known as the Imperial Quaternion Eagle (German: Quaternionen-Reichsadler)...
    12 KB (1,135 words) - 12:53, 2 July 2025
  • quaternion in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The quaternions form a number system that extends the complex numbers. Quaternion rotation Quaternion group...
    638 bytes (108 words) - 04:52, 7 April 2022
  • In mathematics, a Hurwitz quaternion (or Hurwitz integer) is a quaternion whose components are either all integers or all half-integers (halves of odd...
    8 KB (1,242 words) - 12:04, 5 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for History of quaternions
    In mathematics, quaternions are a non-commutative number system that extends the complex numbers. Quaternions and their applications to rotations were...
    20 KB (2,406 words) - 22:05, 4 July 2025
  • In mathematics, a quaternion algebra over a field F is a central simple algebra A over F that has dimension 4 over F. Every quaternion algebra becomes a...
    11 KB (1,579 words) - 21:29, 14 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Quaternion group
    In group theory, the quaternion group Q8 (sometimes just denoted by Q) is a non-abelian group of order eight, isomorphic to the eight-element subset {...
    26 KB (3,716 words) - 13:38, 22 June 2025
  • Quaternion is a poetry style in which the theme is divided into four parts. Each part of a quaternion explores the complementary natures of the theme...
    1 KB (167 words) - 04:20, 9 January 2024
  • angles and unit quaternions. This article explains how to convert between the two representations. Actually this simple use of "quaternions" was first presented...
    17 KB (3,320 words) - 06:51, 14 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dual quaternion
    In mathematics, the dual quaternions are an 8-dimensional real algebra isomorphic to the tensor product of the quaternions and the dual numbers. Thus...
    31 KB (4,786 words) - 15:08, 11 March 2025
  • the complex quaternions a composition algebra. A real non-zero quaternion always has real positive norm, but a non-zero complex quaternion can have a norm...
    17 KB (2,804 words) - 13:44, 14 July 2025
  • Versor (redirect from Unit quaternion)
    In mathematics, a versor is a quaternion of norm one, also known as a unit quaternion. Each versor has the form u = exp ⁡ ( a r ) = cos ⁡ a + r sin ⁡...
    22 KB (2,945 words) - 03:51, 4 June 2025
  • In abstract algebra, the algebra of hyperbolic quaternions is a nonassociative algebra over the real numbers with elements of the form q = a + b i + c...
    15 KB (2,155 words) - 22:21, 10 July 2025
  • representing a rotation as numbers in a computer, some people prefer the quaternion representation or the axis+angle representation, because they avoid the...
    56 KB (9,999 words) - 14:41, 9 June 2025
  • In abstract algebra, the split-quaternions or coquaternions form an algebraic structure introduced by James Cockle in 1849 under the latter name. They...
    22 KB (3,273 words) - 21:22, 4 July 2025
  • Slerp (category Quaternions)
    spherical linear interpolation, introduced by Ken Shoemake in the context of quaternion interpolation for the purpose of animating 3D rotation. It refers to constant-speed...
    9 KB (1,181 words) - 17:09, 5 January 2025
  • In differential geometry, a quaternion-Kähler manifold (or quaternionic Kähler manifold) is a Riemannian 4n-manifold whose Riemannian holonomy group is...
    11 KB (1,448 words) - 14:53, 11 December 2024
  • variants thereof, and the elements of {1, i, j, k} multiply as in the quaternion group and commute with their coefficients. There are three types of biquaternions...
    23 KB (3,367 words) - 00:27, 12 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Orientation (geometry)
    axis–angle representation. Other widely used methods include rotation quaternions, rotors, Euler angles, or rotation matrices. More specialist uses include...
    12 KB (1,348 words) - 20:34, 16 February 2025
  • the study of functions with quaternions as the domain and/or range. Such functions can be called functions of a quaternion variable just as functions of...
    19 KB (2,820 words) - 11:23, 26 February 2025
  • Hamilton invented quaternions, a mathematical entity, in 1843. This article describes Hamilton's original treatment of quaternions, using his notation...
    34 KB (5,252 words) - 12:05, 5 July 2025
  • founded in the Province of Canada. 1843 – William Rowan Hamilton invents quaternions, a three-dimensional system of complex numbers. 1846 – William T. G....
    61 KB (6,005 words) - 11:01, 7 July 2025
  • announced to his mathematician friend William Hamilton, discoverer of quaternions, in a letter on this date. 1860 – First Rules derby is held between Sheffield...
    60 KB (5,760 words) - 07:30, 11 July 2025
  • The quaternion estimator algorithm (QUEST) is an algorithm designed to solve Wahba's problem, that consists of finding a rotation matrix between two coordinate...
    12 KB (1,960 words) - 03:24, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Imperial Estate
    Bench of the Rhine. The so-called imperial quaternions (German: Quaternionen der Reichsverfassung "quaternions of the imperial constitution"; from Latin...
    15 KB (1,496 words) - 08:33, 2 May 2025
  • minimize the RMSD. Coutsias, et al. presented a simple derivation, based on quaternions, for the optimal solid body transformation (rotation-translation) that...
    10 KB (1,268 words) - 18:55, 14 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for William Rowan Hamilton
    career included the analysis of geometrical optics, Fourier analysis, and quaternions, the last of which made him one of the founders of modern linear algebra...
    44 KB (5,021 words) - 21:18, 12 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Coats of arms of the Holy Roman Empire
    rendition of the coat of the empire was the "Quaternion Eagle" (so named after the imperial quaternions) printed by David de Negker of Augsburg, after...
    51 KB (709 words) - 03:51, 7 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for 3-sphere
    3-sphere (category Quaternions)
    :\|q\|=1\right\}.} This description as the quaternions of norm one identifies the 3-sphere with the versors in the quaternion division ring. Just as the unit circle...
    28 KB (4,048 words) - 04:16, 9 May 2025