• statistics, rejection sampling is a basic technique used to generate observations from a distribution. It is also commonly called the acceptance-rejection method...
    26 KB (4,455 words) - 20:50, 23 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Inverse transform sampling
    Inverse transform sampling (also known as inversion sampling, the inverse probability integral transform, the inverse transformation method, or the Smirnov...
    15 KB (2,085 words) - 02:03, 23 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Metropolis–Hastings algorithm
    rejection sampling) that can directly return independent samples from the distribution, and these are free from the problem of autocorrelated samples...
    30 KB (4,556 words) - 09:14, 9 March 2025
  • statistics, rejection of a null hypothesis in favour of an alternative hypothesis when doing a hypothesis test. In statistics, rejection sampling is a technique...
    2 KB (281 words) - 11:01, 23 May 2025
  • Slice sampling is a type of Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm for pseudo-random number sampling, i.e. for drawing random samples from a statistical distribution...
    17 KB (2,505 words) - 19:16, 26 April 2025
  • In statistics, Gibbs sampling or a Gibbs sampler is a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm for sampling from a specified multivariate probability...
    37 KB (6,064 words) - 22:35, 19 June 2025
  • sampling is also related to umbrella sampling in computational physics. Depending on the application, the term may refer to the process of sampling from...
    26 KB (3,973 words) - 20:18, 9 May 2025
  • be ≤ (b). Using Discrete Gaussian Sampling - For an odd integer q, the coefficients are randomly chosen by sampling from the set { -(q-1)/2 to (q-1)/2...
    19 KB (2,570 words) - 16:32, 15 September 2024
  • methods for generating independent samples: Rejection sampling for arbitrary density functions Inverse transform sampling for distributions whose CDF is known...
    8 KB (693 words) - 11:00, 22 June 2025
  • Exponential tilting (category Sampling techniques)
    distributions for acceptance-rejection sampling or importance distributions for importance sampling. One common application is sampling from a distribution conditional...
    21 KB (3,903 words) - 23:11, 26 May 2025
  • number sampling, that is, for drawing random samples from a statistical distribution. Like rejection sampling and inverse transform sampling, it is an...
    14 KB (2,454 words) - 09:34, 28 May 2025
  • model. Synthesize 600K reasoning data from the internal model, with rejection sampling (i.e. if the generated reasoning had a wrong final answer, then it...
    63 KB (6,074 words) - 09:28, 18 June 2025
  • use rejection sampling in a hierarchical manner. First, a model is sampled from the prior distribution for the models. Then, parameters are sampled from...
    82 KB (8,997 words) - 09:51, 19 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Llama (language model)
    Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) for RLHF – a new technique based on Rejection sampling was used, followed by PPO. Multi-turn consistency in dialogs was targeted...
    51 KB (4,881 words) - 20:33, 21 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Transplant rejection
    rejection occurs when transplanted tissue is rejected by the recipient's immune system, which destroys the transplanted tissue. Transplant rejection can...
    29 KB (3,272 words) - 10:55, 4 June 2025
  • walk to settle down to being a nearly uniform distribution. By using rejection sampling, it is possible to compare the volumes of two convex bodies, one nested...
    7 KB (830 words) - 06:46, 11 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ziggurat algorithm
    algorithm is an algorithm for pseudo-random number sampling. Belonging to the class of rejection sampling algorithms, it relies on an underlying source of...
    22 KB (2,719 words) - 15:21, 27 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Random number generation
    value is rejected and the algorithm tries again. As an example for rejection sampling, to generate a pair of statistically independent standard normally...
    36 KB (4,424 words) - 20:20, 17 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Continuous uniform distribution
    uniform distribution is useful for sampling from arbitrary distributions. A general method is the inverse transform sampling method, which uses the cumulative...
    28 KB (4,230 words) - 23:30, 5 April 2025
  • S2CID 5837272. Gilks, W. R.; Wild, P. (1992-01-01). "Adaptive Rejection Sampling for Gibbs Sampling". Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C (Applied...
    62 KB (8,540 words) - 04:31, 9 June 2025
  • is a sequential (i.e., recursive) version of importance sampling. As in importance sampling, the expectation of a function f can be approximated as a...
    95 KB (16,934 words) - 15:13, 4 June 2025
  • in general-purpose Gibbs sampling programs such as BUGS and JAGS, which are thereby able to use adaptive rejection sampling over a wide variety of conditional...
    10 KB (1,316 words) - 08:14, 4 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Social rejection
    social interaction. The topic includes interpersonal rejection (or peer rejection), romantic rejection, and familial estrangement. A person can be rejected...
    56 KB (6,781 words) - 20:22, 19 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Box–Muller transform
    polar method differs from the basic method in that it is a type of rejection sampling. It discards some generated random numbers, but can be faster than...
    15 KB (2,086 words) - 15:21, 7 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Normal distribution
    rejection sampling using logarithms), do exponentials and more uniform random numbers have to be employed. Integer arithmetic can be used to sample from...
    151 KB (22,720 words) - 15:29, 20 June 2025
  • Rackauckas extended these schemes to allow for adaptive-time stepping via Rejection Sampling with Memory (RSwM), resulting in orders of magnitude efficiency increases...
    7 KB (1,200 words) - 18:07, 23 June 2024
  • random sampling is a basic type of sampling and can be a component of other more complex sampling methods. The principle of simple random sampling is that...
    12 KB (1,788 words) - 20:49, 28 May 2025
  • a random combination from a given set or list. Rejection sampling is extremely slow for large sample sizes. One way to select a k-combination efficiently...
    28 KB (3,802 words) - 17:12, 8 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2M1207b
    Blunt, Sarah; et al. (2017). "Orbits for the Impatient: A Bayesian Rejection-sampling Method for Quickly Fitting the Orbits of Long-period Exoplanets"....
    20 KB (1,647 words) - 00:29, 25 April 2025
  • distribution. (Informally, restriction can be thought of as rejection sampling with an infinite sampling budget, where we keep only those z {\displaystyle \mathbf...
    30 KB (5,089 words) - 21:12, 19 June 2025