Opportunistic TLS (redirect from Starttls)
org S: 250-mail.example.org offers a warm hug of welcome S: 250 STARTTLS C: STARTTLS S: 220 Go ahead C: <starts TLS negotiation> C & S: <negotiate a TLS...
12 KB (1,253 words) - 12:11, 1 April 2025
hence the term opportunistic TLS. STARTTLS is effective only against passive observation attacks, since the STARTTLS negotiation happens in plain text...
62 KB (7,390 words) - 12:29, 2 June 2025
Cricket Wireless (section STARTTLS stripping attack)
privacy firm in June 2014, Golden Frog determined that Cricket masked the STARTTLS command in email server responses, thereby "putting its customers at serious...
20 KB (1,910 words) - 04:01, 4 March 2025
Encoding Rules (BER). The client may request the following operations: StartTLS – use the LDAPv3 Transport Layer Security (TLS) extension for a secure...
36 KB (4,964 words) - 07:21, 25 June 2025
Similar STARTTLS extensions exist for the communication between an email client and the email server (see IMAP4 and POP3, as stated by RFC 2595). STARTTLS may...
14 KB (1,675 words) - 16:44, 26 June 2025
Sebastian (August 13, 2021). Why TLS Is Better Without STARTTLS: A Security Analysis of STARTTLS in the Email Context (PDF). 30th USENIX Security Symposium...
23 KB (2,561 words) - 19:38, 30 June 2025
Additional notes like usage of DMARC, ARC Ability to use STARTTLS over SMTP Verified with https://starttls-everywhere.org/ or other SPF is configured and outbound...
71 KB (3,118 words) - 14:00, 9 July 2025
support for STARTTLS, allowing the connection to be optionally upgraded to TLS. However, if a MITM attacker interferes with the STARTTLS command, the...
21 KB (2,757 words) - 23:41, 1 May 2025
plain-text connection over port 119 may be changed to use TLS via the STARTTLS command. In October 2006, the IETF released RFC 3977, which updates NNTP...
4 KB (506 words) - 12:34, 14 January 2025
Post Office Protocol (section STARTTLS)
5321), capabilities beginning with an X signify local capabilities. The STARTTLS extension allows the use of Transport Layer Security (TLS) or Secure Sockets...
15 KB (1,884 words) - 19:08, 25 June 2025
registered port 465 for smtps. Late 1998 this was revoked when STARTTLS was standardized. With STARTTLS, the same port can be used with or without TLS. The use...
6 KB (718 words) - 03:24, 21 May 2025
using the SMTP STARTTLS extension for relaying messages across the Internet, or the Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) STARTTLS extension for reading...
11 KB (1,279 words) - 15:48, 5 February 2025
(experimental since 1.25.0) URL rewriting and redirection TLS/SSL support STARTTLS support SMTP, POP3, and IMAP proxy Requires authentication using an external...
30 KB (2,469 words) - 17:21, 19 June 2025
S: 250-AUTH GSSAPI DIGEST-MD5 S: 250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES S: 250 STARTTLS C: STARTTLS S: 220 Ready to start TLS ... TLS negotiation proceeds. Further commands...
10 KB (1,229 words) - 16:16, 6 December 2024
SMEmail, or S/MIME can be used for end-to-end message encryption, and SMTP STARTTLS or SMTP over Transport Layer Security/Secure Sockets Layer can be used...
81 KB (8,967 words) - 01:18, 12 July 2025
initially in plaintext, with encryption eventually provided years later by the STARTTLS extension. At the same time, the subsequent adoption of the usage of 465...
320 KB (13,125 words) - 07:36, 12 July 2025
into email encryption that, as of May 2014, 74% of hosts that support STARTTLS also provide forward secrecy. TLS 1.3, published in August 2018, dropped...
26 KB (3,047 words) - 23:33, 19 June 2025
encrypted HTTPS traffic. Another mechanism is to make a protocol-specific STARTTLS request to the server to switch the connection to TLS – for example, when...
178 KB (17,519 words) - 16:00, 8 July 2025
types of downgrade attacks. Opportunistic encryption protocols such as STARTTLS are generally vulnerable to downgrade attacks, as they, by design, fall...
8 KB (792 words) - 18:42, 5 April 2025
As of January 2018, TLS is the recommended mechanism. Alternatively, STARTTLS can be used to encrypt the connection when connecting to port 143 after...
24 KB (2,763 words) - 00:58, 22 June 2025
transmission with SMTP Secure network connections encrypted with SSL, TLS and STARTTLS E-mail encryption with GPG and S/MIME Markdown e-mail formatting E-mail...
16 KB (1,314 words) - 00:19, 17 December 2024
POP3 and IMAP alongside their SSL variants, and SMTP including secure STARTTLS connections. Microsoft Exchange Server is also supported via MAPI. The...
12 KB (1,059 words) - 23:22, 9 July 2025
client and server authors have begun drafting a standard known as the STARTTLS standard which allows for TLS and plain text connections to co-exist on...
26 KB (3,611 words) - 00:20, 27 May 2025
Description: RFC 2595 Description: RFC 2487 Opera Mail does not support STARTTLS command on special ports, like 995 for pop3 connection Since version 4...
129 KB (2,310 words) - 10:25, 27 May 2025
RECONFIGURE-REQUEST RFC 6977 19 RECONFIGURE-REPLY RFC 6977 20 DHCPV4-QUERY RFC 7341 21 DHCPV4-RESPONSE RFC 7341 22 ACTIVELEASEQUERY RFC 7653 23 STARTTLS RFC 7653...
6 KB (746 words) - 06:39, 26 September 2024
opportunistic encryption, a measure against passive monitoring similar to the STARTTLS mechanism that has long been available in other Internet protocols like...
39 KB (3,804 words) - 00:48, 10 July 2025
SESSIONID, External Authentication Plug-in. Also supports X.509 PKI auth via STARTTLS/SSL Courier Mail Server Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ? Managed by Courier authentication...
43 KB (759 words) - 08:06, 20 April 2025
Authentication and Security Layer 2830 Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (v3): Extension for Transport Layer Security (StartTLS) 4527 Read Entry Controls...
6 KB (516 words) - 17:54, 3 April 2025
can cause email privacy problems, as well making it impossible to use STARTTLS and SMTP-AUTH if the port 587 submission port isn't used. Machines that...
41 KB (5,231 words) - 17:14, 23 June 2025
April 1999 SNMP v3 RFC 2595 Using TLS with IMAP, POP3 and ACAP June 1999 STARTTLS for IMAP, POP3 and ACAP RFC 2606 Reserved Top Level DNS Names June 1999...
38 KB (125 words) - 20:03, 3 June 2025