plaintext, whereas semantic security implies that any information revealed cannot be feasibly extracted.: 378–381 The notion of semantic security was first put...
14 KB (1,435 words) - 10:02, 20 May 2025
definitions such as semantic security: for example, deterministic encryption algorithms can never be semantically secure. Entropic security definitions relax...
3 KB (414 words) - 04:12, 5 July 2023
Paillier cryptosystem (section Semantic security)
{Z} _{n}} . The original cryptosystem as shown above does provide semantic security against chosen-plaintext attacks (IND-CPA). The ability to successfully...
13 KB (1,929 words) - 21:01, 7 December 2023
channel among others. Leftover hash lemma (privacy amplification) Semantic security Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin E. (November 1976). "New Directions...
17 KB (1,753 words) - 09:14, 30 November 2024
Deterministic encryption (section Security)
semantic security or ciphertext indistinguishability, and has several definitions depending on the assumed capabilities of the attacker (see semantic...
7 KB (853 words) - 03:46, 23 September 2023
ElGamal encryption (section Security)
(DDH) holds in G {\displaystyle G} , then ElGamal achieves semantic security. Semantic security is not implied by the computational Diffie–Hellman assumption...
10 KB (1,473 words) - 11:12, 31 March 2025
gain information that reduces the security of the encryption scheme. Modern ciphers aim to provide semantic security, also known as ciphertext indistinguishability...
11 KB (1,432 words) - 06:39, 30 October 2024
Indistinguishability under chosen plaintext attack is equivalent to the property of semantic security, and many cryptographic proofs use these definitions interchangeably...
15 KB (1,917 words) - 15:42, 16 April 2025
Weizmann Institute, co-discoverer of zero-knowledge proofs, and of Semantic security. Martin Hellman, US, (public) co-inventor of the Diffie-Hellman key-exchange...
22 KB (2,482 words) - 17:36, 10 May 2025
Randomization is crucial for some encryption schemes to achieve semantic security, a property whereby repeated usage of the scheme under the same key...
14 KB (1,797 words) - 08:53, 7 September 2024
Goldwasser and Micali for semantic security and the construction based on the quadratic residuosity problem. Some proofs of security are in given theoretical...
18 KB (2,181 words) - 05:03, 17 April 2025
electronic lotteries and electronic auctions. List of cryptosystems Semantic security Menezes, A.; Oorschot, P. van; Vanstone, S. (1997). Handbook of Applied...
4 KB (497 words) - 22:26, 16 January 2025
which provides semantic security against an adversary who is able to use chosen-plaintext or chosen-ciphertext attacks. The security of the scheme is...
6 KB (966 words) - 17:32, 28 November 2024
Artificial Intelligence Laboratory centers on cryptography and information security. In 2012, he received the Turing Award for his work in cryptography. Micali...
9 KB (637 words) - 18:41, 27 April 2025
To prove the security properties of the cryptosystem, Goldwasser and Micali proposed the widely used definition of semantic security. The GM cryptosystem...
7 KB (976 words) - 18:47, 24 August 2023
example, the El Gamal cryptosystem is semantically secure under chosen-plaintext attack, but this semantic security can be trivially defeated under a chosen-ciphertext...
9 KB (1,105 words) - 22:21, 9 March 2025
concrete security (left-or-right indistinguishability, real-or-random indistinguishability, find-then-guess security, and semantic-security) for symmetric...
6 KB (694 words) - 19:54, 12 November 2023
information in the original protocol, this led to the definition of semantic security by Shafi Goldwasser and Silvio Micali. The concept of multi-player...
15 KB (2,399 words) - 22:20, 4 April 2023
States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is the U.S. federal executive department responsible for public security, roughly comparable to the interior...
94 KB (8,813 words) - 12:06, 20 May 2025
Rubber-hose cryptanalysis Provable security Random oracle model Ciphertext indistinguishability Semantic security Malleability Forward secrecy Forward...
20 KB (1,901 words) - 07:15, 23 January 2025
Latent semantic analysis (LSA) is a technique in natural language processing, in particular distributional semantics, of analyzing relationships between...
58 KB (7,613 words) - 01:01, 21 October 2024
(or weak) secrecy. Strong secrecy is related with the concept of semantic security or indistinguishability used in the computational proof-based approach...
1 KB (173 words) - 00:24, 5 April 2023
using work that started appearing in 2003. While showing that some semantic security goals, related to work of Tore Dalenius, were impossible, it identified...
6 KB (704 words) - 22:52, 9 January 2025
significantly reduced using a pseudorandom generator if perfect security is replaced by semantic security. Common constructions of stream ciphers are based on pseudorandom...
14 KB (1,864 words) - 21:28, 1 May 2025
the hardness of the DDH problem. The semantic security of the Diffie–Hellman key exchange as well as the security of the ElGamal encryption rely on the...
6 KB (796 words) - 00:01, 8 March 2025
encryption schemes such as the Goldwasser–Micali cryptosystem. First, its semantic security reduces solely to integer factorization, without requiring any additional...
9 KB (2,131 words) - 04:08, 5 July 2023
A semantic wiki is a wiki that has an underlying model of the knowledge described in its pages. Regular, or syntactic, wikis have structured text and untyped...
12 KB (1,395 words) - 12:40, 19 January 2025
Moti Yung (category Computer security academics)
recovery attacks (with Standaert and Malkin; Eurocrypt). 2017: Generic Semantic Security against a Kleptographic Adversary (with A. Russell, Q. Tang, and H-S...
16 KB (1,628 words) - 09:46, 15 March 2025
cryptography (e.g. proving that indistinguishable encryption results in semantic security). A plethora of such applications can be found in Goldreich's books...
4 KB (641 words) - 23:21, 16 October 2022