• Skolem normal form if it is in prenex normal form with only universal first-order quantifiers. Every first-order formula may be converted into Skolem...
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  • Disjunctive normal form Negation normal form Prenex normal form Skolem normal form in lambda calculus: Beta normal form Normalization (disambiguation) Normalization...
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  • Thumbnail for Thoralf Skolem
    Löwenheim Model theory Skolem arithmetic Skolem normal form Skolem's paradox Skolem problem Skolem sequence Skolem–Mahler–Lech theorem Skolem, Thoralf (1934)...
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  • In Boolean algebra, a formula is in conjunctive normal form (CNF) or clausal normal form if it is a conjunction of one or more clauses, where a clause...
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  • the Löwenheim–Skolem theorem is a theorem on the existence and cardinality of models, named after Leopold Löwenheim and Thoralf Skolem. The precise formulation...
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  • Thumbnail for Canonical form
    fundamental form. Negation normal form Conjunctive normal form Disjunctive normal form Algebraic normal form Prenex normal form Skolem normal form Blake canonical...
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  • Nonfirstorderizability Prenex normal form Prior Analytics Prolog Relational algebra Relational model Skolem normal form Tarski's World Truth table Type...
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  • {\displaystyle \sigma } . The Herbrand universe of a closed formula in Skolem normal form F {\displaystyle F} is the set of all terms without variables that...
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  • formula. Thoralf Skolem had considered the Skolemizations of formulas in prenex form as part of his proof of the Löwenheim–Skolem theorem (Skolem 1920). Herbrand...
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  • theory Kripke semantics Löwenheim–Skolem theorem Model-theoretic grammar Proof theory Saturated model Skolem normal form Chang & Keisler 1990, p. 1. "Model...
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  • first-order logic (which also admits unary predicates and is, via Skolem normal form, related to set constraints in program analysis) and monadic second-order...
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  • Pregeometry (model theory) Quantifier elimination Reduct Signature (logic) Skolem normal form Type (model theory) Zariski geometry Algebra of sets Axiom of choice...
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  • Skeptics Sketch for a Theory of the Emotions Skolem's paradox Skolem–Löwenheim theorem Skolem normal form Skolem paradox Slaughterhouse-Five Slave morality...
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  • semantics. Skolem normal form A way of expressing first-order logic formulas where all existential quantifiers are moved inside and replaced by Skolem functions...
    271 KB (30,237 words) - 18:29, 25 April 2025
  • Fraenkel and Thoralf Skolem independently proposed operationalizing a "definite" property as one that could be formulated as a well-formed formula in a first-order...
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  • logical language itself. The language of ZFC, with the help of Thoralf Skolem, turned out to be that of first-order logic. The paradox had already been...
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  • logic is the smallest cardinal number for which a weak downward Löwenheim–Skolem theorem holds. They are named after Leopold Löwenheim, who proved that these...
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  • S3. 1920 - Thoralf Skolem proves the (downward) Löwenheim-Skolem theorem using the axiom of choice explicitly. 1922 - Thoralf Skolem proves a weaker version...
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  • Intension Intersection (set theory) Inverse function Large cardinal Löwenheim–Skolem theorem Map (mathematics) Multiset Morse–Kelley set theory Naïve set theory...
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  • formulas restricted to one quantifier alternation (with the ability to compute Skolem functions), based on incremental determinization[clarification needed] and...
    25 KB (3,815 words) - 19:48, 13 April 2025
  • p(g(Y),Y)} , with f {\displaystyle f} and g {\displaystyle g} denoting the Skolem function for the first and second existential quantifier, respectively....
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  • both the (countable) compactness property and the (downward) Löwenheim–Skolem property. Lindström's theorem is perhaps the best known result of what later...
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  • that have simpler forms, known as normal forms. Some common normal forms include conjunctive normal form and disjunctive normal form. Any propositional...
    139 KB (11,131 words) - 00:07, 24 March 2025
  • Semi-intuitionistic system Skolem 1.  Thoralf Skolem 2.  Skolem's paradox states that if ZFC is consistent there are countable models of it 3.  A Skolem function is...
    91 KB (11,628 words) - 12:22, 21 March 2025
  • automation. In 1920, Thoralf Skolem simplified a previous result by Leopold Löwenheim, leading to the Löwenheim–Skolem theorem and, in 1930, to the notion...
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  • A {\displaystyle \neg \neg A\to A} Algebraic normal form Conjunctive normal form Disjunctive normal form Logic optimization Weisstein, Eric W. "Tautology"...
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  • eventually terminates, then by the Church–Rosser theorem it will produce a β-normal form. Variable names are not needed if using a universal lambda function,...
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  • Thumbnail for Automorphism
    {H} } ⁠) as a ring are the inner automorphisms, by the Skolem–Noether theorem: maps of the form a ↦ bab−1. This group is isomorphic to SO(3), the group...
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  • Thumbnail for De Morgan's laws
    formal logic, where it is needed to find the conjunctive normal form and disjunctive normal form of a formula. Computer programmers use them to simplify...
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  • \varphi } in disjunctive normal form, the formula φ ¯ D {\displaystyle {\overline {\varphi }}^{D}} will be in conjunctive normal form, and given the result...
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