Statistical proof is the rational demonstration of degree of certainty for a proposition, hypothesis or theory that is used to convince others subsequent...

A mathematical proof is a deductive argument for a mathematical statement, showing that the stated assumptions logically guarantee the conclusion. The...

a branch of mathematical logic that represents proofs as formal mathematical objects Statistical proof, demonstration of degree of certainty for a hypothesis...

The burden of proof (Latin: onus probandi, shortened from Onus probandi incumbit ei qui dicit, non ei qui negat – the burden of proof lies with the one...

Surrogate data testing (or the method of surrogate data) is a statistical proof by contradiction technique similar to permutation tests and parametric...

infallible proof, in practice theories may be said to be proved according to some standard of proof used in a given inquiry. In this limited sense, proof is the...

In cryptography, a zero-knowledge proof (also known as a ZK proof or ZKP) is a protocol in which one party (the prover) can convince another party (the...

lead to dogmatic or absolute knowledge, see: statistical proof. Graphing calculator at Desmos (graphing) Proof in: Elemér Elad Rosinger, (2016), "Quanta...

In probability theory, the law of total covariance, covariance decomposition formula, or conditional covariance formula states that if X, Y, and Z are...

this controversial opinion as undeniable fact without exhaustive statistical proof is undeniably racist." The journalist Kelefa Sanneh, in response to...

A proof of concept (POC or PoC), also known as proof of principle, is an inchoate realization of a certain idea or method in order to demonstrate its feasibility...

Statistics. Retrieved 9 July 2014. "Law of total variance". The Book of Statistical Proofs. Billingsley, Patrick (1995). "Problem 34.10(b)". Probability and...

cholera epidemic in Soho, with the use of a dot distribution map and statistical proof to illustrate the connection between the quality of the water source...

is a property of a statistic computed on a sample dataset in relation to a parametric model of the dataset. A sufficient statistic contains all of the...

activities are posited very close to the true concentrations). Fundamental statistical proof of the mentioned linearity goes beyond the scope of this section,...

proofs. The intuitive arguments are generally based on properties of finite decimals that are extended without proof to infinite decimals. The proofs...

plaintiff's burden with respect to statistical proof, in which the court had held: "The mere existence of a statistical imbalance in an employer's workforce...

machines by the US Census Bureau, failed to attain any approved level of statistical proof. It was rigorous reprocessing of the same raw data on a UNIVAC I,...

Test statistic is a quantity derived from the sample for statistical hypothesis testing. A hypothesis test is typically specified in terms of a test statistic...

Statistical probability Statistical process control Statistical proof Statistical randomness Statistical range – see range (statistics) Statistical regularity...

A statistical hypothesis test is a method of statistical inference used to decide whether the data provide sufficient evidence to reject a particular hypothesis...

article is supplemental for “Convergence of random variables” and provides proofs for selected results. Several results will be established using the portmanteau...

record highs in jobs and promotions for women (363). Faludi reports statistical proof of a decline in job status and an increasingly sex-segregated work...

cholera epidemic in Soho, with the use of a dot distribution map and statistical proof to illustrate the connection between the quality of the water source...

In probability theory, Popoviciu's inequality, named after Tiberiu Popoviciu, is an upper bound on the variance σ2 of any bounded probability distribution...

{D}}{\mathcal {N}}(0,\sigma ^{2}[g'(\theta )]^{2})}.} This concludes the proof. Alternatively, one can add one more step at the end, to obtain the order...

view. Critics cite that Jung's experiments that sought to provide statistical proof for this theory did not yield satisfactory result. His experiment...

In statistics, Bessel's correction is the use of n − 1 instead of n in the formula for the sample variance and sample standard deviation, where n is the...

cholera epidemic in Soho, with the use of a dot distribution map and statistical proof to illustrate the connection between the quality of the water source...

industry. The most probative type of evidence seems to be statistical data showing "gross statistical disparities between the proportion of minorities hired...