• Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) refers to the measurement of kinetic energy spectra of photoelectrons emitted by molecules that have absorbed...
    9 KB (922 words) - 15:18, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
    X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is a surface-sensitive quantitative spectroscopic technique that measures the very topmost 50-60 atoms, 5-10 nm...
    43 KB (6,252 words) - 19:12, 19 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Photoemission spectroscopy
    (outer shells) because it cannot excite core electrons. Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) is used to study valence energy levels and chemical...
    10 KB (1,218 words) - 15:58, 9 May 2025
  • Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS), and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES). These analytical techniques are...
    6 KB (782 words) - 13:00, 19 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spectroscopy
    photoelectron spectroscopy Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy Vibrational circular dichroism spectroscopy Video spectroscopy X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy There...
    44 KB (4,768 words) - 18:59, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Two-photon photoelectron spectroscopy
    Time-resolved two-photon photoelectron (2PPE) spectroscopy is a time-resolved spectroscopy technique which is used to study electronic structure and electronic...
    5 KB (555 words) - 21:50, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ultraviolet
    UV spectrum. 13.5 nm: Extreme ultraviolet lithography 30–200 nm: Photoionization, ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy, standard integrated circuit manufacture...
    125 KB (13,500 words) - 00:04, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Auger electron spectroscopy
    mapping Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS, for gases) Photoemission spectroscopy (PES, for solid surfaces) Rydberg ionization spectroscopy X-ray...
    31 KB (4,117 words) - 02:55, 6 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Photoelectric effect
    by electromagnetic radiation such as ultraviolet light. Electrons emitted in this manner are called photoelectrons. The phenomenon is studied in condensed...
    59 KB (7,026 words) - 05:45, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Extreme ultraviolet
    some overlap in the terms. The main uses of extreme ultraviolet radiation are photoelectron spectroscopy, solar imaging, and lithography. In air, EUV is the...
    13 KB (1,518 words) - 20:17, 23 May 2025
  • Photoelectron photoion coincidence spectroscopy (PEPICO) is a combination of photoionization mass spectrometry and photoelectron spectroscopy. It is largely...
    27 KB (3,011 words) - 14:11, 11 March 2024
  • Its definition and measurement are often discussed in ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy literature, for example As the vacuum level is a property...
    3 KB (405 words) - 22:25, 10 September 2023
  • atomic number 157 and symbol Ups Ubiquitin-proteasome system Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy Universal Polar Stereographic coordinate system Ups (debugger)...
    1 KB (173 words) - 19:30, 24 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Extreme ultraviolet lithography
    Extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL, also known simply as EUV) is a technology used in the semiconductor industry for manufacturing integrated circuits...
    125 KB (14,597 words) - 12:27, 5 June 2025
  • two-dimensional correlation analysis. Time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy and two-photon photoelectron spectroscopy (2PPE) combine a pump-probe scheme with angle-resolved...
    33 KB (4,355 words) - 15:21, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
    S2CID 118433150. Hüfner, Stefan, ed. (2007). Very High Resolution Photoelectron Spectroscopy. Lecture Notes in Physics. Vol. 715. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer...
    47 KB (6,046 words) - 22:25, 5 June 2025
  • molecules in solution. Related phenomena including photoelectron spectroscopy, resonance Raman spectroscopy, luminescence, and fluorescence are not discussed...
    23 KB (3,040 words) - 11:27, 11 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Characterization (materials science)
    spectroscopy (EDX, EDS) Wavelength dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (WDX, WDS) Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy...
    9 KB (757 words) - 22:20, 22 November 2024
  • states is angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) or angle resolved ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (ARUPS). The surface state dispersion...
    29 KB (4,112 words) - 19:43, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gerhard Ertl
    diffraction (LEED) at the beginning of his career, later ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) and scanning tunneling microscope (STM) yielding ground...
    11 KB (1,044 words) - 05:34, 3 June 2025
  • Photoemission electron microscopy (category Electron spectroscopy)
    microscopy (LEEM). In biology, it is called photoelectron microscopy (PEM), which fits with photoelectron spectroscopy (PES), transmission electron microscopy...
    20 KB (2,699 words) - 01:24, 26 May 2025
  • associated with the internal electronic structure, by analyzing the photoelectron spectroscopy one can realize the fundamental physical and chemical properties...
    11 KB (1,504 words) - 01:12, 24 April 2021
  • refer to: X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), also known as electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA) Extreme Ultraviolet Photometer System...
    1 KB (188 words) - 19:35, 29 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Indanthrone blue
    potentials of organic pigments. Comparison to gas phase ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy. In: Dyes and Pigments 49, 2001, pp. 21-27. Y.-P. Sun, J...
    8 KB (656 words) - 21:09, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dithiete
    and was characterized by microwave spectroscopy, ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy and infrared spectroscopy in a low temperature matrix. The open...
    7 KB (628 words) - 08:50, 4 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Feodor Ivanovich Vilesov
    experiments on Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy (UPS) of molecular solids and gases. Since then Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy has been widely...
    6 KB (470 words) - 22:31, 9 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Photomultiplier tube
    from the potassium-40 isotope. Ultraviolet glass transmits visible and ultraviolet down to 185 nm. Used in spectroscopy. Synthetic silica transmits down...
    36 KB (4,464 words) - 07:11, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for X-ray lithography
    Extreme ultraviolet lithography Electron beam lithography Ion beam lithography ^ Y. Vladimirsky, "Lithography" in Vacuum Ultraviolet Spectroscopy II Eds...
    12 KB (1,622 words) - 14:04, 13 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for X-ray
    present a problem. When even lower energies are needed, as in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the Kα X-rays from an aluminium or magnesium target are often...
    112 KB (13,201 words) - 13:40, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Spectrometer
    resonance. Some forms of spectroscopy involve analysis of electron energy rather than photon energy. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is an example. A mass...
    16 KB (1,072 words) - 11:42, 13 March 2025