The vertebrate mitochondrial code (translation table 2) is the genetic code found in the mitochondria of all vertebrata. AGA and AGG were thought to have...

different genetic codes. When translating from genome to protein, the use of the correct genetic code is essential. The mitochondrial codes are the relatively...

or Met (M)-Asn (N), respectively (when translating with the vertebrate mitochondrial code). When DNA is double-stranded, six possible reading frames are...

protein-coding regions, tRNAs are present. Mitochondrial tRNA genes have different sequences from the nuclear tRNAs, but lookalikes of mitochondrial tRNAs...

The standard code The vertebrate mitochondrial code The yeast mitochondrial code The mold, protozoan, and coelenterate mitochondrial code and the mycoplasma/spiroplasma...

The invertebrate mitochondrial code (translation table 5) is a genetic code used by the mitochondrial genome of invertebrates. Mitochondria contain their...

the creation of mitochondrial DNA haplogroups to study population genetics. Eighty percent of mitochondrial DNA codes for mitochondrial RNA, and therefore...

400 (31.75%) possible adjacent amino acid combinations in the vertebrate mitochondrial code creates an off-frame stop codon. This suggests that substitutions...

ribosome and can be translated into amino acids (AA) under the vertebrate mitochondrial code: |Start|AAC GAA AAT CTG TTC GCT TCA ... |Start|123 123 123 123...

The ascidian mitochondrial code (translation table 13) is a genetic code found in the mitochondria of Ascidia.    AAs = FFLLSSSSYY**CCWWLLLLPPPPHHQQR...

vertebrate mitochondrial code, Drosophila mitochondrial code, and yeast mitochondrial code. Users may add, remove, or edit any genetic code table. In addition...

cyclophilin-like protein and inner mitochondrial membrane protease ATP23, which are exclusively shared by all vertebrates, tunicates and cephalochordates...

569 base pairs and encodes 13 proteins. As in other vertebrates, the human mitochondrial genetic code differs slightly from nuclear DNA. Since animal mtDNA...

The mitochondrial free radical theory of ageing (MFRTA) proposes that free radicals produced by mitochondrial activity damage cellular components, leading...

and mRNA synthesis, proteins coded for by nuclear genes are still required for the mtDNA to replicate or for mitochondrial proteins to be translated. There...

have been found in the mitochondrial genomes of vertebrates, Scenedesmus obliquus, and Thraustochytrium. The nuclear genetic code is flexible as illustrated...

codon table can be used to translate a genetic code into a sequence of amino acids. The standard genetic code is traditionally represented as an RNA codon...

Ciconiiformes, Suliformes and Pelecaniformes (Aves)". Vertebrate Zoology. 71: 49–53. doi:10.3897/vertebrate-zoology.71.e61728. Jarvis, E.D.; et al. (12 December...

the large stretches of mitochondrial DNA in the nuclear genome. Currently, the whole genomes of many eukaryotes, both vertebrate and invertebrate, have...

ferritin and appears to have no introns (intronless) in its genetic code. The mitochondrial ferritin's Ramachandran plot shows its structure to be mainly alpha...

"Obviously vertebrates must have had ancestors living in the Cambrian, but they were assumed to be invertebrate forerunners of the true vertebrates — proto-chordates...

is induced by interferon. IRG genes have been identified in various vertebrates and some invertebrates. They are involved in important immune defenses...

variations in sequence, the dipole moment of vertebrate cytochromes c is remarkably conserved. For example, vertebrate cytochromes c all have a dipole moment...

amphioxus propose a paraphyletic relationship with the vertebrate TLR lineage. The mitochondrial genome of Branchiostoma lanceolatum has been sequenced...

2002 for research supervised by Kenneth H. Wolfe on the evolution of vertebrate genome organisation. Following her PhD, she completed postdoctoral research...

of secreting toxins (a derived trait). The phylogeny based on whole mitochondrial genomes, though, as proposed by Rest et al. (2003), places the green...

relationship with Sinomegaceros has been supported by mitochondrial DNA, which found that the mitochondrial sequences of M. giganteus are nested within those...

effective against invertebrate prey, but its venom is ineffective in vertebrates. This arachnid's silk has been researched extensively and has several...

and a white underside The mitochondrial genome of Rattus andamanensis has 2 rRNA genes, 22 tRNA genes, and 13 protein-coding genes, for a total of 37 genes...

enzymes, ACTH also enhances transcription of mitochondrial genes that encode for subunits of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation systems. These actions...