effectiveness of D-xylose metabolizing laboratory strains do not always reflect their metabolism abilities on raw xylose products in nature. Since D-xylose is mostly...
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Xylose (cf. Ancient Greek: ξύλον, xylon, "wood") is a sugar first isolated from wood, and named for it. Xylose is classified as a monosaccharide of the...
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In enzymology, a xylose isomerase (EC 5.3.1.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of D-xylose and D-xylulose. This enzyme belongs to the...
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Mg-ATP, and pyruvate. As a crossroad between carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, pyruvate carboxylase expression in gluconeogenic tissues, adipose tissues...
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participates in nucleotide sugars metabolism. Ginsburg V, Neufeld EF, Hassid WZ (1956). "Enzymatic Synthesis of Uridine Diphosphate Xylose and Uridine Diphosphate...
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to improve xylose fermentation in Z. mobilis. By adapting a strain in a high concentration of xylose, significant alterations of metabolism occurred. One...
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Galactose (redirect from Galactose metabolism)
products made with dairy-derived ingredients can contain lactose. Galactose metabolism, which converts galactose into glucose, is carried out by the three principal...
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D-xylulose reductase (section Role in metabolism)
cellular metabolism D-xylulose reductase is essential in various organisms. In bacteria, D-xylulose reductase is the second step of D-xylose metabolism which...
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1,4-beta-D-xylan synthase (redirect from UDP-D-xylose:(1-4)-beta-D-xylan 4-beta-D-xylosyltransferase)
sucrose metabolism and nucleotide sugars metabolism. Bailey RW, Hassid WZ (November 1966). "Xylan synthesis from uridine-diphosphate-d-xylose by particulate...
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Mannose (redirect from Mannose metabolism)
carbohydrates. It is a C-2 epimer of glucose. Mannose is important in human metabolism, especially in the glycosylation of certain proteins. Several congenital...
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UDP-glucuronate decarboxylase (redirect from UDP-D-glucuronate carboxy-lyase (UDP-D-xylose-forming))
reaction UDP-D-glucuronate ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } UDP-D-xylose + CO2 This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the carboxy-lyases...
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Lipogenesis (category Metabolism)
Insulin is a peptide hormone that is critical for managing the body's metabolism. Insulin is released by the pancreas when blood sugar levels rise, and...
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Fructose (redirect from Fructose metabolism, inborn errors)
in the metabolism of fructose is the phosphorylation of fructose to fructose 1-phosphate by fructokinase, thus trapping fructose for metabolism in the...
52 KB (5,302 words) - 18:55, 7 June 2024
Armenta, Roberto E.; Woodhall, David L. (2018-09-17). "Engineering xylose metabolism in thraustochytrid T18". Biotechnology for Biofuels. 11 (1): 248....
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Horecker BL (February 1956). "The role of xylulose 5-phosphate in xylose metabolism of Lactobacillus pentosus". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 218...
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Xylitol (section Metabolism)
The mixture is hydrolyzed with acid to give xylose. The xylose is purified by chromatography. Purified xylose is catalytically hydrogenated into xylitol...
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Xyloglucan (section Metabolism in the human gut)
glucose residues, most of which are substituted with 1-6 linked xylose sidechains. The xylose residues are often capped with a galactose residue sometimes...
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Cometabolism (redirect from Co-metabolism)
(2011). "Absence of Diauxie during Simultaneous Utilization of Glucose and Xylose by Sulfolobus acidocaldarius". J Bacteriol. 193 (6): 1293–1301. doi:10.1128/JB...
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(14C) based tests have also been developed based on the bacterial metabolism of D-xylose. Increased bacterial concentrations are also involved in the deconjugation...
33 KB (3,660 words) - 02:43, 4 June 2024
Escherichia coli (section Metabolism)
2018). "Regulation of metabolism in Escherichia coli during growth on mixtures of the non-glucose sugars: arabinose, lactose, and xylose". Scientific Reports...
107 KB (11,093 words) - 20:28, 7 June 2024
uridine 5'-diphosphate-D-xylose 4-epimerase, and UDP-D-xylose 4-epimerase. This enzyme participates in nucleotide sugars metabolism. FEINGOLD DS, NEUFELD...
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purity. Saccharomyces yeasts have been genetically engineered to ferment xylose, one of the major fermentable sugars present in cellulosic biomasses, such...
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Carbohydrate (section Metabolism)
is called the β anomer. Monosaccharides are the major fuel source for metabolism, being used both as an energy source (glucose being the most important...
55 KB (5,639 words) - 15:37, 30 May 2024
Amino sugar (redirect from Amino sugars metabolism)
Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses...
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Glycogen (section Metabolism)
accumulated or depleted. Restoration of normal glucose metabolism usually normalizes glycogen metabolism, as well. In hypoglycemia caused by excessive insulin...
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His research subjects at this time included pentosuria, glycosuria, xylose metabolism, and vitamin D. Upon his return to the United States in 1932, he was...
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Rao: Regulation of metabolism in Escherichia coli during growth on mixtures of the non-glucose sugars: arabinose, lactose, and xylose. In: Scientific Reports...
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salina or genetically modified yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, starting with xylose as a substrate. Chemical synthesis uses either a method developed by BASF...
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glucose by enzymes. To make HFCS, the corn syrup is further processed by D-xylose isomerase to convert some of its glucose into fructose. HFCS was first marketed...
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Tomatine (section Metabolism)
α-tomatine consists of two d-glucose units, a d-galactose unit, and a d-xylose unit. In α-tomatine, the tetrasaccharide called lycotetraose is attached...
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