• Thumbnail for Xylose metabolism
    effectiveness of D-xylose metabolizing laboratory strains do not always reflect their metabolism abilities on raw xylose products in nature. Since D-xylose is mostly...
    10 KB (1,347 words) - 21:50, 26 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Xylose
    Xylose (cf. Ancient Greek: ξύλον, xylon, "wood") is a sugar first isolated from wood, and named for it. Xylose is classified as a monosaccharide of the...
    11 KB (1,019 words) - 23:02, 2 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Xylose isomerase
    In enzymology, a xylose isomerase (EC 5.3.1.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of D-xylose and D-xylulose. This enzyme belongs to the...
    20 KB (2,158 words) - 15:24, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pyruvate carboxylase
    Mg-ATP, and pyruvate. As a crossroad between carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, pyruvate carboxylase expression in gluconeogenic tissues, adipose tissues...
    23 KB (2,680 words) - 05:56, 3 June 2024
  • participates in nucleotide sugars metabolism. Ginsburg V, Neufeld EF, Hassid WZ (1956). "Enzymatic Synthesis of Uridine Diphosphate Xylose and Uridine Diphosphate...
    2 KB (167 words) - 16:17, 26 August 2023
  • to improve xylose fermentation in Z. mobilis. By adapting a strain in a high concentration of xylose, significant alterations of metabolism occurred. One...
    11 KB (1,091 words) - 12:42, 17 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Galactose
    products made with dairy-derived ingredients can contain lactose. Galactose metabolism, which converts galactose into glucose, is carried out by the three principal...
    24 KB (2,420 words) - 04:26, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for D-xylulose reductase
    cellular metabolism D-xylulose reductase is essential in various organisms. In bacteria, D-xylulose reductase is the second step of D-xylose metabolism which...
    9 KB (1,123 words) - 20:51, 24 April 2024
  • sucrose metabolism and nucleotide sugars metabolism. Bailey RW, Hassid WZ (November 1966). "Xylan synthesis from uridine-diphosphate-d-xylose by particulate...
    2 KB (187 words) - 12:24, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Mannose
    Mannose (redirect from Mannose metabolism)
    carbohydrates. It is a C-2 epimer of glucose. Mannose is important in human metabolism, especially in the glycosylation of certain proteins. Several congenital...
    16 KB (1,671 words) - 20:00, 4 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for UDP-glucuronate decarboxylase
    reaction UDP-D-glucuronate ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } UDP-D-xylose + CO2 This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the carboxy-lyases...
    2 KB (144 words) - 16:13, 26 August 2023
  • Lipogenesis (category Metabolism)
    Insulin is a peptide hormone that is critical for managing the body's metabolism. Insulin is released by the pancreas when blood sugar levels rise, and...
    17 KB (2,179 words) - 13:27, 31 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fructose
    in the metabolism of fructose is the phosphorylation of fructose to fructose 1-phosphate by fructokinase, thus trapping fructose for metabolism in the...
    52 KB (5,302 words) - 18:55, 7 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thraustochytrids
    Armenta, Roberto E.; Woodhall, David L. (2018-09-17). "Engineering xylose metabolism in thraustochytrid T18". Biotechnology for Biofuels. 11 (1): 248....
    104 KB (10,658 words) - 15:08, 11 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Xylulokinase
    Horecker BL (February 1956). "The role of xylulose 5-phosphate in xylose metabolism of Lactobacillus pentosus". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 218...
    4 KB (430 words) - 16:21, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Xylitol
    Xylitol (section Metabolism)
    The mixture is hydrolyzed with acid to give xylose. The xylose is purified by chromatography. Purified xylose is catalytically hydrogenated into xylitol...
    28 KB (2,768 words) - 10:34, 8 June 2024
  • glucose residues, most of which are substituted with 1-6 linked xylose sidechains. The xylose residues are often capped with a galactose residue sometimes...
    5 KB (607 words) - 20:32, 4 January 2024
  • Cometabolism (redirect from Co-metabolism)
    (2011). "Absence of Diauxie during Simultaneous Utilization of Glucose and Xylose by Sulfolobus acidocaldarius". J Bacteriol. 193 (6): 1293–1301. doi:10.1128/JB...
    8 KB (887 words) - 19:14, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth
    (14C) based tests have also been developed based on the bacterial metabolism of D-xylose. Increased bacterial concentrations are also involved in the deconjugation...
    33 KB (3,660 words) - 02:43, 4 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Escherichia coli
    2018). "Regulation of metabolism in Escherichia coli during growth on mixtures of the non-glucose sugars: arabinose, lactose, and xylose". Scientific Reports...
    107 KB (11,093 words) - 20:28, 7 June 2024
  • uridine 5'-diphosphate-D-xylose 4-epimerase, and UDP-D-xylose 4-epimerase. This enzyme participates in nucleotide sugars metabolism. FEINGOLD DS, NEUFELD...
    2 KB (152 words) - 16:12, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Yeast
    purity. Saccharomyces yeasts have been genetically engineered to ferment xylose, one of the major fermentable sugars present in cellulosic biomasses, such...
    91 KB (9,684 words) - 11:54, 24 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carbohydrate
    is called the β anomer. Monosaccharides are the major fuel source for metabolism, being used both as an energy source (glucose being the most important...
    55 KB (5,639 words) - 15:37, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amino sugar
    Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose Hexoses Aldohexoses...
    6 KB (732 words) - 09:16, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glycogen
    Glycogen (section Metabolism)
    accumulated or depleted. Restoration of normal glucose metabolism usually normalizes glycogen metabolism, as well. In hypoglycemia caused by excessive insulin...
    35 KB (4,096 words) - 19:32, 8 June 2024
  • His research subjects at this time included pentosuria, glycosuria, xylose metabolism, and vitamin D. Upon his return to the United States in 1932, he was...
    4 KB (411 words) - 22:13, 14 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glucose
    Rao: Regulation of metabolism in Escherichia coli during growth on mixtures of the non-glucose sugars: arabinose, lactose, and xylose. In: Scientific Reports...
    123 KB (12,979 words) - 08:15, 13 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vitamin A
    salina or genetically modified yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, starting with xylose as a substrate. Chemical synthesis uses either a method developed by BASF...
    108 KB (12,552 words) - 13:08, 31 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for High-fructose corn syrup
    glucose by enzymes. To make HFCS, the corn syrup is further processed by D-xylose isomerase to convert some of its glucose into fructose. HFCS was first marketed...
    43 KB (4,762 words) - 04:50, 5 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tomatine
    Tomatine (section Metabolism)
    α-tomatine consists of two d-glucose units, a d-galactose unit, and a d-xylose unit. In α-tomatine, the tetrasaccharide called lycotetraose is attached...
    18 KB (2,071 words) - 01:14, 9 March 2024