Additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) is a basic noise model used in information theory to mimic the effect of many random processes that occur in nature...

representation of white noise). In particular, if each sample has a normal distribution with zero mean, the signal is said to be additive white Gaussian noise. The...

channel testing and modelling, Gaussian noise is used as additive white noise to generate additive white Gaussian noise. In telecommunications and computer...

{2}}}\right),\ x\geq 0} . The error rates quoted here are those in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). These error rates are lower than those computed in fading...

that consists of an unknown constant A {\displaystyle A} with additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) w [ n ] {\displaystyle w[n]} with zero mean and known...

signal in white noise. Since X(t) is a Gaussian process, G = ∫ 0 T k ( t ) x ( t ) d t , {\displaystyle G=\int _{0}^{T}k(t)x(t)\,dt,} is a Gaussian random...

resource management, while N involves noise power from other sources, typically additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). The CIR ratio is studied in interference...

model predictive control. It concerns linear systems driven by additive white Gaussian noise. The problem is to determine an output feedback law that is...

Active noise control (ANC), also known as noise cancellation (NC), or active noise reduction (ANR), is a method for reducing unwanted sound by the addition...

constant. Then denoising algorithms designed for the framework of additive white Gaussian noise are used; the final estimate is then obtained by applying an...

water-filling theorem which proves its optimality for channels having Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) and intersymbol interference (ISI). For this reason,...

the noise) and by how it modifies the intended signal: Additive noise, gets added to the intended signal White noise Additive white Gaussian noise Black...

{\displaystyle S} through an analog communication channel subject to additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) of power N {\displaystyle N} : C = B log 2 ⁡ ( 1 + S...

make them susceptible to noise. Noise can be random with an even frequency distribution (white noise), or frequency-dependent noise introduced by a device's...

nearly a Gaussian probability density function. A communication system affected by thermal noise is often modelled as an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN)...

non-spread-spectrum system with the same modulation format. Thus, on an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel without interference, a spread system requires...

until 1953 Shaoyang Wugang Airport, IATA code WGN White Gaussian noise Additive white Gaussian noise The ICAO airline designator for Western Global Airlines...

structure Non-systematic convolutional codes are more popular due to better noise immunity. It relates to the free distance of the convolutional code. A short...

States Noise Control Act of 1972, other local and state governments passed further regulations. A noise regulation restricts the amount of noise, the duration...

Maximum-ratio combining is the optimum combiner for independent additive white Gaussian noise channels. MRC can restore a signal to its original shape. The...

Noise pollution, or sound pollution, is the propagation of noise or sound with potential harmful effects on humans and animals. The source of outdoor noise...

Adapted process Adaptive estimator Additive Markov chain Additive model Additive smoothing Additive white Gaussian noise Adjusted Rand index – see Rand index...

that the reception of noise by the observer is minimized. Acoustic quieting might consider: Noise generation: by limiting the noise at its source, Sympathetic...

clutter is particularly spikey and not well approximated by additive white Gaussian noise. This is a difficult detection problem, as it is difficult to...

that much better than Gaussian blur for high levels of noise, whereas, for speckle noise and salt-and-pepper noise (impulsive noise), it is particularly...

channel impairments: Noise model, for example Additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel, a linear continuous memoryless model Phase noise model Interference...

Noise health effects are the physical and psychological health consequences of regular exposure to consistent elevated sound levels. Noise from traffic...

Noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH), also known as noise and vibration (N&V), is the study and modification of the noise and vibration characteristics...

symbols to match the channel. In a channel corrupted by an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), this implies transmitting low-energy signals more frequently...

known as total variation regularization or total variation filtering, is a noise removal process (filter). It is based on the principle that signals with...