Atatürk's Principles consist of six principles that determine the pragmatic policies of Turkey's first president, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, which he put...
25 KB (3,193 words) - 11:37, 3 May 2025
Shi'a clergy did not accept Atatürk's stance, and Iranian religious power centres perceived the real motive behind Atatürk's reforms was to undermine the...
228 KB (24,599 words) - 14:01, 10 June 2025
Atatürk's reforms (Turkish: Atatürk İnkılapları or Atatürk Devrimleri), also referred to as the Turkish Revolution (Turkish: Türk Devrimi), were a series...
103 KB (11,820 words) - 07:22, 24 May 2025
to Turkish historian Kemal H. Karpat, Atatürk's recent bibliography included 7,010 different sources. Atatürk's personal life has its controversies, ranging...
86 KB (9,866 words) - 22:19, 24 May 2025
Kemalism (redirect from Atatürk's nationalism)
reforms made during Atatürk's lifetime. Atatürk's reforms in the social and political spheres are accepted as irreversible. Atatürk never entertained the...
58 KB (6,802 words) - 21:03, 9 June 2025
The Six Arrows (section Principles)
who made significant contributions to the Turkish education system. The principles of the Six Arrows were added to the Turkish Constitution on 5 February...
3 KB (269 words) - 08:18, 29 March 2025
Republican People's Party (section Atatürk era)
borrowing tenets from communism and (Italian) fascism. They defined Atatürk's principles, which were soon known as Kemalism, and were codified into the constitution...
92 KB (7,060 words) - 10:19, 11 June 2025
One-party period of the Republic of Turkey (category Mustafa Kemal Atatürk)
President Mustafa Kemal (later Atatürk), the public cheered: "We are returning to the days of the first caliphs". Atatürk's regime initiated a wide range...
25 KB (3,032 words) - 19:10, 7 April 2025
the 1930s Kemalism became an all-encompassing state ideology based on Atatürk's sayings and writings. The Kemalist definition of nationality was integrated...
26 KB (2,598 words) - 14:29, 1 May 2025
the Constitution, the rule of law, democracy, the principles and reforms of Atatürk, and the principles of the secular republic, not to deviate from the...
33 KB (3,164 words) - 21:49, 11 June 2025
modified version of the Swiss code, adopted in 1926 during Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's presidency as part of the government's progressive reforms and secularization...
44 KB (5,381 words) - 00:47, 4 June 2025
Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. The final was played at the Atatürk Olympic Stadium in Istanbul, Turkey, on 10 June 2023. The stadium was originally...
44 KB (2,760 words) - 09:02, 2 June 2025
aiming to modernise the country. Turkey's secular tradition prior to Atatürk's reforms was limited, and 20th century Turkish secularism was initially...
39 KB (4,550 words) - 11:01, 24 May 2025
years, the country saw a steady process of secular Westernization through Atatürk's reforms, which included the unification of education; the discontinuation...
50 KB (5,350 words) - 03:48, 26 May 2025
romanized: ʿĪd al-Fiṭr, lit. 'Festival of Breaking the Fast') is the first of the two main festivals in Islam, the other being Eid al-Adha. It falls on the first day...
117 KB (10,826 words) - 12:48, 9 June 2025
theory of an implicit social contract also goes under the principles of explicit consent. The main difference between tacit consent and explicit consent is...
48 KB (6,275 words) - 20:43, 7 June 2025
party as well. The CHP was also accused of drifting too far away from Atatürk's ideology and being unrecognisable compared to the original CHP. "Bir Siyasal...
13 KB (1,060 words) - 18:41, 17 May 2025
Turkish Parliament bestowed upon Kemal the honorific surname "Atatürk" (Father Turk). Atatürk's reforms caused discontent in some Kurdish and Zaza tribes...
280 KB (25,157 words) - 16:16, 11 June 2025
Ottoman Empire—spread as the Ottoman Empire expanded. In 1928, as one of Atatürk's reforms in the early years of the Republic of Turkey, the Perso-Arabic...
116 KB (9,755 words) - 00:22, 11 June 2025
transform Italy into a unitary democratic republic, according to the principles of freedom, independence and unity, but also to oust the monarchic regimes...
45 KB (5,103 words) - 21:44, 4 June 2025
abolition of the sultanate, the Ottoman era came to an end, and with Atatürk's reforms, the Turks created the secular nation of Turkey. Turkey's demographics...
158 KB (17,779 words) - 04:46, 6 June 2025
formation of opposition parties in order to align Turkey with the democratic principles that had emerged victorious in the war. But other factors were already...
20 KB (2,133 words) - 08:29, 23 May 2025
those policies were first introduced to and implemented in Turkey during Atatürk's presidency through his reforms. Many of the root ideas of Kemalism began...
97 KB (11,727 words) - 17:56, 6 June 2025
Ottoman administrators could not see the desirability of the dynamics and principles of the capitalist and mercantile economies developing in Western Europe...
269 KB (28,550 words) - 09:33, 8 June 2025
revolutionaries, led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, abolished the Treaty of Sèvres with the Treaty of Lausanne (1923). Pursuant to Atatürk's Reforms, the Republic of Turkey...
24 KB (2,536 words) - 15:53, 4 June 2025
Economy of Turkey (section Main economic sectors)
2024". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. N. Gregory Mankiw (2007). Principles of Economics (4th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0-324-22472-6. "Turkey-Turkiye"...
107 KB (9,525 words) - 21:54, 9 June 2025
All-India leaders resigned en masse in protest of his abandonment of the principles introduced by Gandhi. Gandhi opposed providing any help to the British...
246 KB (25,306 words) - 13:47, 10 June 2025
1971, Alinsky's principles have been applied by numerous government, labor, community, and congregation-based organizations, and the main themes of his...
21 KB (2,563 words) - 12:04, 9 January 2025
voluntarily with its competencies and experience, aiming to protect Atatürk’s principles and revolutions, to reach contemporary society via contemporary education...
4 KB (368 words) - 21:34, 13 January 2025
stance of secularism (Turkish: laiklik) has held sway since Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's Turkish revolution in the early 20th century. On March 3, 1924, Turkey...
38 KB (4,495 words) - 22:11, 9 June 2025