In mathematics, a biased graph is a graph with a list of distinguished circles (edge sets of simple cycles), such that if two circles in the list are...

all graph coverings by permutation voltage assignments. Discrete Mathematics, Vol. 18, pp. 273–283. Thomas Zaslavsky (1989), Biased graphs. I. Bias, balance...

In the area of graph theory in mathematics, a signed graph is a graph in which each edge has a positive or negative sign. A signed graph is balanced if...

In network science, a biased random walk on a graph is a time path process in which an evolving variable jumps from its current state to one of various...

matroids have been generalized to matroids from signed graphs, gain graphs, and biased graphs. A graph G {\displaystyle G} with a distinguished linear class...

of the frame matroid of a biased graph. The circuits, or minimal dependent sets, of this matroid are the bicircular graphs (or bicycles, but that term...

The Google Knowledge Graph is a knowledge base from which Google serves relevant information in an infobox beside its search results. This allows the...

{\displaystyle \theta } the bias of θ ^ {\displaystyle {\widehat {\theta }}} is b {\displaystyle b} . There are two kinds of estimators: biased estimators and unbiased...

Graph neural networks (GNN) are specialized artificial neural networks that are designed for tasks whose inputs are graphs. One prominent example is molecular...

explanation a graph needs, the less the graph itself is needed. Graphs do not always convey information better than tables. The use of biased or loaded words...

plot is a graphical technique for representing a data set, usually as a graph showing the relationship between two or more variables. The plot can be...

In the terminology of causal graphs, conditioning on the collider opens the path between X and Y. This will introduce bias when estimating the causal association...

improvement to Chaitin's works which is biased coloring. Biased coloring tries to assign the same color in the graph-coloring to live range that are copy...

problem in continuous space. Shrinking bias: Since graph cuts finds a minimum cut, the algorithm can be biased toward producing a small contour. For example...

provides non-biased regression estimates, the lower variance solutions produced by regularization techniques provide superior MSE performance. The bias–variance...

also be considered as a Monte-Carlo method to bias search into the largest Voronoi regions of a graph in a configuration space. Some variations can even...

A funnel plot is a graph designed to check for the existence of publication bias; funnel plots are commonly used in systematic reviews and meta-analyses...

algorithms have biases of various sorts: depth-first search is biased toward long corridors, while Kruskal's/Prim's algorithms are biased toward many short...

test for external validity, and manage missing data and selection bias. Causal graphs were first used by the geneticist Sewall Wright under the rubric...

sample of graph nodes. However, incomplete DFS, similarly to incomplete BFS, is biased towards nodes of high degree. For the following graph: a depth-first...

ideologically biased. In February 2021, Fox News accused Wikipedia of whitewashing communism and socialism and having too much "leftist bias". Wikipedia...

Hockey stick graphs present the global or hemispherical mean temperature record of the past 500 to 2000 years as shown by quantitative climate reconstructions...

signed graphs and their applications. Zaslavsky, Thomas (2015). "Bibliography, glossary, and problem list for signed, gained, and biased graphs". Binghamton...

previous one are commonly called feedforward, because their graph is a directed acyclic graph. Networks with cycles are commonly called recurrent. Such...

Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. 72, 2023. Spectral Graph Learning With Core Eigenvectors Prior via Iterative GLASSO and Projection...

A bond graph is a graphical representation of a physical dynamic system. It allows the conversion of the system into a state-space representation. It...

forward-biased, charge carriers flow freely due to the reduction in energy barriers seen by electrons and holes. When the p–n junction is reverse-biased, however...

foundation of graph theory, a branch of mathematics that studies the properties of pairwise relations in a network structure. The field of graph theory continued...

decision graph, it is possible to use disjunctions (ORs) to join two more paths together using minimum message length (MML). Decision graphs have been...

that "Factfulness includes many graphs of 'bad things in decline' and 'good things on the rise' but not a single graph of problematic phenomena that are...