• Thumbnail for Board of Fortifications
    Artillery fortifications built between 1885 and 1905 are often referred to as Endicott Period fortifications. The first board consisted of the following...
    18 KB (2,140 words) - 04:11, 1 June 2025
  • was cut off again, with most of these batteries unfinished. In 1885 the Board of Fortifications, chaired by Secretary of War William C. Endicott, met...
    55 KB (2,056 words) - 17:05, 18 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Grover Cleveland
    Cleveland appointed the Board of Fortifications under Secretary of War William C. Endicott to recommend a new coastal fortification system for the United...
    131 KB (14,458 words) - 16:08, 20 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fort Carroll
    Fort Carroll (category Artificial islands of the United States)
    therefore, commenced the construction of modern concrete gun emplacements following the Board of Fortifications designs. The Army created three batteries:...
    9 KB (908 words) - 23:59, 23 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fort Drum (Philippines)
    Fort Drum (Philippines) (category Former installations of the United States Army)
    fought the Battle of Manila Bay in the morning. The Board of Fortifications chaired by William H. Taft recommended that key harbors of territories acquired...
    24 KB (2,672 words) - 13:31, 5 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for 10-inch gun M1895
    10-inch gun M1895 (category World War I artillery of the United States)
    implemented. Coast Artillery fortifications built between 1885 and 1905 are often referred to as Endicott Period fortifications. The Watervliet Arsenal designed...
    13 KB (1,375 words) - 13:19, 3 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for 14-inch gun M1907
    14-inch gun M1907 (category World War I artillery of the United States)
    Secretary of War, was tasked with creating the Board of Fortifications to review seacoast defenses. The findings of the board illustrated a grim picture of existing...
    13 KB (1,155 words) - 23:23, 14 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for 12-inch gun M1895
    12-inch gun M1895 (category World War I artillery of the United States)
    implemented. Coast artillery fortifications built between 1885 and 1905 are often referred to as "Endicott Period" fortifications. Watervliet Arsenal designed...
    21 KB (1,887 words) - 06:13, 8 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for William Crowninshield Endicott
    William Crowninshield Endicott (category United States secretaries of war)
    establishment of a system of examinations to determine the promotion of officers. Endicott convened and chaired the Board of Fortifications in 1885 (usually...
    10 KB (773 words) - 00:59, 15 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Corregidor
    established by the U.S. Army. The Board of Fortifications chaired by William H. Taft recommended that key harbors of territories acquired after the Spanish–American...
    48 KB (6,150 words) - 22:52, 5 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fort Travis Seashore Park
    Fort Travis Seashore Park (category National Register of Historic Places in Galveston County, Texas)
    Register of Historic Places in Galveston County on 30 March 2006. Fort Crockett Seacoast defense in the United States Board of Fortifications "National...
    7 KB (664 words) - 12:29, 4 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Heated shot
    the Board of Fortifications, for the construction of permanent forts to defend the US coastline, he introduced the idea of hot-shot furnaces of the French...
    19 KB (2,266 words) - 14:46, 2 June 2025
  • executed or ransomed by the victorious player. Most of the named places on the map have fortifications with significant additional defensive combat strength...
    17 KB (2,299 words) - 11:21, 20 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gardiners Point Island
    Gardiners Point Island (category Islands of Suffolk County, New York)
    arisen entirely out of wartime fears. Most forts of its era were started based on recommendations of the 1885 Board of Fortifications and were already under...
    10 KB (1,073 words) - 19:27, 15 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for First presidency of Grover Cleveland
    Cleveland established the Board of Fortifications under Secretary of War Endicott to recommend a new coastal fortification system for the United States...
    45 KB (5,092 words) - 21:50, 23 June 2025
  • M1901 disappearing carriage, designation of the US Board of Fortifications F28 Sight M1901 variant, see List of U.S. Army fire control and sighting material...
    394 bytes (89 words) - 18:42, 23 February 2016
  • Danubian Limes (category Roman fortifications in Germania Superior)
    Oberranna in 1960. These fortifications lasted only another hundred years before the fall of the Roman Empire. In 488 the land of present-day Austria was...
    13 KB (1,280 words) - 00:37, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Coastal artillery
    Coastal artillery (category Coastal fortifications)
    artillery is the branch of the armed forces concerned with operating anti-ship artillery or fixed gun batteries in coastal fortifications. From the Middle Ages...
    33 KB (3,655 words) - 09:14, 18 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fort William and Mary
    Fort William and Mary (category War of 1812 forts)
    on which the ruins of the former Walbach Tower of 1814 stand, as part of the large-scale War Department's Board of Fortifications began the latest improvements...
    14 KB (1,572 words) - 13:35, 20 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fort Williams (Maine)
    Fort Williams (Maine) (category Former installations of the United States Army)
    Board of Fortifications, often called the Endicott Board, recommended a comprehensive program of new fortifications in 1885. Fort Williams was one of...
    16 KB (1,812 words) - 03:47, 7 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fort Stevens (Oregon)
    Fort Stevens (Oregon) (category Former installations of the United States Army)
    gun. Artillery gun. 249th Coast Artillery, Living History Group. Board of Fortifications Attacks on United States territory in North America during World...
    11 KB (1,025 words) - 03:46, 7 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Naval mine
    Naval mine (category Coastal fortifications)
    friendly shipping at risk. The extensive American fortifications program initiated by the Board of Fortifications in 1885 included remotely controlled mines...
    118 KB (14,793 words) - 00:02, 4 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fort Monroe
    Fort Monroe (category Former installations of the United States Army)
    earliest days of the Colony of Virginia, the site was identified as a strategic defensive location. Beginning by 1609, defensive fortifications were built...
    76 KB (7,909 words) - 05:26, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fort Hamilton
    Fort Hamilton (category Coastal fortifications)
    nearly 20 years. The 1885 Board of Fortifications, chaired by Secretary of War William C. Endicott and also called the Endicott Board, recommended sweeping...
    27 KB (3,043 words) - 22:40, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Harbor Defenses of the Delaware
    the legislators of the city decided to take no action to defend Philadelphia "either by erecting fortifications or building Ships of War". He raised money...
    57 KB (7,245 words) - 17:05, 13 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fort Slocum
    Fort Slocum (category Military history of New York City)
    Construction of fortifications on the island resulted from the recommendations of the Endicott Board of Fortifications, an 1885 study of America's coastal...
    19 KB (2,101 words) - 05:27, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fort McKinley (Maine)
    Fort McKinley (Maine) (category Military history of Maine)
    of Historic Places in 1985. The Board of Fortifications, often called the Endicott Board, recommended a comprehensive program of new fortifications in...
    15 KB (1,629 words) - 03:58, 4 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fort Kamehameha
    Fort Kamehameha (category Lists of coordinates)
    "possessions" such as Hawaii and the Philippines, based on the findings of the Board of Fortifications. Originally named Fort Upton for General Emory Upton (1839–1881)...
    15 KB (1,736 words) - 12:09, 5 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for 16-inch gun M1895
    16-inch gun M1895 (category World War I artillery of the United States)
    administration in 1885, the Board of Fortifications under William C. Endicott was ordered to investigate the value and state of the United States' coastal...
    8 KB (647 words) - 23:24, 14 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Harbor Defenses of Boston
    time, also with some re-use in that war. The Board of Fortifications was convened in 1885 under Secretary of War William Crowninshield Endicott to develop...
    41 KB (4,963 words) - 06:32, 14 April 2025