• is said to have first-class functions if it treats functions as first-class citizens. This means the language supports passing functions as arguments to...
    28 KB (2,524 words) - 08:59, 28 April 2025
  • passed as an argument, returned from a function, and assigned to a variable. The concept of first- and second-class objects was introduced by Christopher...
    11 KB (999 words) - 20:01, 27 December 2024
  • procedure), returns a function as its result. All other functions are first-order functions. In mathematics higher-order functions are also termed operators...
    24 KB (2,643 words) - 18:43, 23 March 2025
  • languages with first-class functions, where they fulfil the same role for the function type as literals do for other data types. Anonymous functions originate...
    30 KB (2,284 words) - 13:42, 4 May 2025
  • programming First class (computing), a concept in data modeling First-class function First-class object, a concept in programming FirstClass, e-mail and...
    3 KB (353 words) - 17:40, 1 January 2025
  • lexical closure or function closure, is a technique for implementing lexically scoped name binding in a language with first-class functions. Operationally...
    50 KB (6,372 words) - 03:37, 1 March 2025
  • support first-class function objects and may even make significant use of them. Functional programming languages additionally support closures, i.e. first-class...
    36 KB (4,383 words) - 17:09, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Smoothness
    Smoothness (redirect from Smooth function)
    of a function is a property measured by the number of continuous derivatives (differentiability class) it has over its domain. A function of class C k...
    25 KB (3,930 words) - 22:46, 20 March 2025
  • be achieved by mechanisms such as the native function pointer, the first-class function, classes or class instances in object-oriented programming languages...
    10 KB (970 words) - 03:59, 8 September 2024
  • Currying Exponential object, category-theoretic equivalent First-class function Function space, set-theoretic equivalent Pierce, Benjamin C. (2002)....
    7 KB (557 words) - 17:52, 30 January 2023
  • funarg problem (function argument problem) refers to the difficulty in implementing first-class functions (functions as first-class objects) in programming...
    10 KB (1,286 words) - 15:18, 20 April 2024
  • such as System F-sub. Since type-theoretical records may contain first-class function-typed fields in addition to data, they can express many features...
    22 KB (2,786 words) - 23:03, 25 May 2025
  • due to their complexity. Delegate (object-oriented programming) First-class function Shroff & Smith Shroff & Smith Shroff & Smith Susumu Nishimura (1998)...
    2 KB (231 words) - 00:18, 15 September 2024
  • later. Such a function can always be defined but languages with first-class functions make it easier. The ability to easily compose functions encourages...
    19 KB (2,164 words) - 17:25, 20 May 2025
  • running state of the program. In functional programming, functions are treated as first-class citizens, meaning that they can be bound to names (including...
    87 KB (8,696 words) - 16:44, 4 June 2025
  • object). See First-class function for further insight into functions as objects, which qualifies as one form of first-class function. For example, in an...
    10 KB (1,344 words) - 05:39, 20 April 2025
  • function pointers. However, function pointers are an insufficient condition for functions to be first class datatypes, because a function is a first class...
    90 KB (12,117 words) - 02:29, 15 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Python syntax and semantics
    incorporates built-in data types and structures, control flow mechanisms, first-class functions, and modules for better code reusability and organization. Python...
    59 KB (6,785 words) - 05:07, 1 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for JavaScript
    It has dynamic typing, prototype-based object-orientation, and first-class functions. It is multi-paradigm, supporting event-driven, functional, and...
    84 KB (7,900 words) - 22:09, 11 June 2025
  • collectively referred to as non-union classes) that has data and functions (also called member variables and member functions) as its members whose access is...
    32 KB (3,976 words) - 14:35, 25 May 2025
  • a concave function is any function for which the hypograph is convex. The class of concave functions is in a sense the opposite of the class of convex...
    10 KB (1,370 words) - 14:37, 16 May 2025
  • mathematics, a function from a set X to a set Y assigns to each element of X exactly one element of Y. The set X is called the domain of the function and the...
    76 KB (11,410 words) - 20:15, 22 May 2025
  • Finalizer First-class function Fragile base class Function composition Generic programming God object Heap-based memory allocation Helper class Hybrid language...
    6 KB (438 words) - 06:43, 5 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lua
    Lua (section Functions)
    programmers to implement namespaces, classes and other related features using its single table implementation; first-class functions allow the employment of many...
    51 KB (5,406 words) - 11:12, 16 June 2025
  • of functional programming, such as first-class functions and higher-order functions. However, a first-class function need not be purely functional, as...
    8 KB (907 words) - 00:32, 6 June 2025
  • For example, an Action<T> represents a first-class function expecting an argument of type T,: 144  and a function that can handle any type of animal can...
    53 KB (6,679 words) - 02:52, 28 May 2025
  • In statistical learning theory, a learnable function class is a set of functions for which an algorithm can be devised to asymptotically minimize the expected...
    9 KB (1,338 words) - 19:59, 14 November 2023
  • of first-class functions and higher-order functions in functional programming languages. Specifically, the invoker object is a higher-order function of...
    18 KB (2,418 words) - 04:03, 19 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Differentiable function
    continuous function over the domain of the function f {\textstyle f} . Generally speaking, f is said to be of class C k {\displaystyle C^{k}} if its first k {\displaystyle...
    13 KB (1,884 words) - 01:18, 9 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Go (programming language)
    "Codewalk: First-Class Functions in Go". Go supports first class functions, higher-order functions, user-defined function types, function literals, closures...
    78 KB (8,128 words) - 21:58, 11 June 2025