• leads to a paradox known as the Gibbs paradox, after Josiah Willard Gibbs, who proposed this thought experiment in 1874‒1875. The paradox allows for the...
    33 KB (5,196 words) - 07:47, 16 April 2025
  • cell is found do we ask which kind of molecule is there. See also: Gibbs paradox, in which it would seem that "mixing" two samples of the same gas would...
    30 KB (4,773 words) - 19:17, 16 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Josiah Willard Gibbs
    phase space, chemical potential, Gibbs entropy, Gibbs paradox Mathematics: Vector Analysis, convex analysis, Gibbs phenomenon Electromagnetism: Maxwell's...
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  • H-theorem Gibbs' inequality Gibbs isotherm Gibbs lemma Gibbs measure Gibbs random field Gibbs phase rule Gibbs paradox Gibbs phenomenon Gibbs sampling Gibbs state...
    1 KB (100 words) - 18:45, 21 March 2022
  • Thumbnail for Entropy
    Ben-Naim, Arieh (21 September 2007). "On the So-Called Gibbs Paradox, and on the Real Paradox" (PDF). Entropy. 9 (3): 132–136. Bibcode:2007Entrp...9....
    111 KB (14,228 words) - 21:07, 24 May 2025
  • This list includes well known paradoxes, grouped thematically. The grouping is approximate, as paradoxes may fit into more than one category. This list...
    57 KB (7,937 words) - 14:38, 28 May 2025
  • sampling Gibbs phase rule Gibbs free energy Gibbs entropy Gibbs paradox Gibbs–Helmholtz equation Gibbs algorithm Gibbs state Gibbs-Marangoni effect Gibbs phenomenon...
    2 KB (202 words) - 22:19, 5 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Physical paradox
    there exists a set of physical paradoxes that directly rely on one or more assumptions that are incorrect. The Gibbs paradox of statistical mechanics yields...
    17 KB (2,062 words) - 00:22, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Information
    History, a Theory, a Flood. New York, NY: Pantheon. Lin, Shu-Kun (2008). "Gibbs Paradox and the Concepts of Information, Symmetry, Similarity and Their Relationship"...
    41 KB (4,788 words) - 00:51, 20 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Maxwell–Boltzmann statistics
    but yields non-physical results for the entropy, as embodied in the Gibbs paradox. At the same time, there are no real particles that have the characteristics...
    26 KB (5,136 words) - 03:58, 21 May 2025
  • {5}{2}},} For a derivation of the Sackur–Tetrode equation, see the Gibbs paradox. For the constraints placed upon the entropy of an ideal gas by thermodynamics...
    9 KB (1,125 words) - 13:50, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Microstate (statistical mechanics)
    space description is not the same. This has implications in both the Gibbs paradox and correct Boltzmann counting. With regard to Boltzmann counting, it...
    11 KB (1,621 words) - 02:02, 17 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Maxwell's demon
    transfer Entropy in thermodynamics and information theory Evaporation Gibbs paradox Hall effect Heisenberg's uncertainty principle Joule–Thomson effect...
    39 KB (4,675 words) - 02:54, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Partition function (statistical mechanics)
    existence of a thermodynamic limit for such systems. This is known as the Gibbs paradox. It may not be obvious why the partition function, as we have defined...
    30 KB (5,025 words) - 07:13, 23 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Paradox of tolerance
    The paradox of tolerance is a philosophical concept suggesting that if a society extends tolerance to those who are intolerant, it risks enabling the...
    25 KB (2,902 words) - 18:51, 23 May 2025
  • the numbers of each type of indistinguishable particle to avoid the Gibbs paradox. Quantum physics provides the underlying reason for why these corrections...
    70 KB (8,432 words) - 06:19, 30 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Classical mechanics
    When combined with thermodynamics, classical mechanics leads to the Gibbs paradox of classical statistical mechanics, in which entropy is not a well-defined...
    52 KB (5,857 words) - 21:39, 15 May 2025
  • using Gibbs free energy of mixing Δ G m i x = Δ H m i x − T Δ S m i x {\displaystyle \Delta G_{mix}=\Delta H_{mix}-T\Delta S_{mix}} However, Gibbs free...
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  • included to account for the indistinguishability of particles (see Gibbs paradox). In the large N {\displaystyle N} limit, the Boltzmann entropy S =...
    29 KB (3,943 words) - 02:59, 6 April 2025
  • combined with classical thermodynamics, classical mechanics leads to the Gibbs paradox in which entropy is not a well-defined quantity. As experiments reached...
    23 KB (2,844 words) - 21:42, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Uncertainty principle
    strongly implies the violation of the second law of thermodynamics. See Gibbs paradox. Uncertainty principles relate quantum particles – electrons for example...
    139 KB (19,263 words) - 21:15, 14 April 2025
  • non-extensive entropy in the canonical ensemble, known today as the Gibbs paradox. In the grand canonical ensemble a further logical inconsistency occurs:...
    37 KB (5,285 words) - 16:37, 8 April 2025
  • indistinguishability of particles has been proposed as a solution to Gibbs' mixing paradox. There are two methods for distinguishing between particles. The...
    33 KB (5,512 words) - 19:26, 27 December 2024
  • volume of states of fixed radius r {\displaystyle r} (as described in Gibbs paradox).[clarification needed] A solution of this form can be plugged into...
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  • Thumbnail for Gibbs free energy
    In thermodynamics, the Gibbs free energy (or Gibbs energy as the recommended name; symbol G {\displaystyle G} ) is a thermodynamic potential that can...
    33 KB (4,544 words) - 16:14, 24 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Simon Saunders
    measure—dimensionality—of subspace of Hilbert space), and applied this to the Gibbs paradox. Saunders has also developed a general framework for the treatment of...
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  • Parrondo's paradox, a paradox in game theory, describes how a combination of losing strategies can become a winning strategy. It is named after its creator...
    22 KB (2,844 words) - 17:02, 29 May 2025
  • boundary term Gibbs' phase rule Gibbs algorithm Gibbs entropy Gibbs free energy Gibbs measure Gibbs paradox Gibbs state Gibbs–Donnan effect Gibbs–Helmholtz...
    16 KB (1,699 words) - 18:53, 13 March 2025
  • Willard Gibbs described another way in which the entropy of a microscopic system would tend to increase over time. Later writers have called this "Gibbs' H-theorem"...
    32 KB (4,255 words) - 01:39, 17 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Monty Hall problem
    computer simulation demonstrating Savant's predicted result. The problem is a paradox of the veridical type, because the solution is so counterintuitive it can...
    74 KB (8,898 words) - 15:25, 19 May 2025