• Thumbnail for Graph isomorphism problem
    Unsolved problem in computer science Can the graph isomorphism problem be solved in polynomial time? More unsolved problems in computer science The graph isomorphism...
    41 KB (4,233 words) - 01:47, 25 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Graph isomorphism
    called an isomorphism class of graphs. The question of whether graph isomorphism can be determined in polynomial time is a major unsolved problem in computer...
    13 KB (1,637 words) - 19:43, 13 June 2025
  • theoretical computer science, the subgraph isomorphism problem is a computational task in which two graphs G {\displaystyle G} and H {\displaystyle H}...
    15 KB (1,857 words) - 07:01, 25 June 2025
  • Isomorphism problem may refer to: graph isomorphism problem group isomorphism problem isomorphism problem of Coxeter groups This disambiguation page lists...
    162 bytes (48 words) - 05:04, 7 March 2025
  • of a list of generators, is polynomial-time equivalent to the graph isomorphism problem, and therefore solvable in quasi-polynomial time, that is with...
    14 KB (1,343 words) - 16:54, 11 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Graph theory
    called the clique problem (NP-complete). One special case of subgraph isomorphism is the graph isomorphism problem. It asks whether two graphs are isomorphic...
    50 KB (6,237 words) - 15:29, 3 August 2025
  • NP-intermediate problems. The graph isomorphism problem, the discrete logarithm problem, and the integer factorization problem are examples of problems believed...
    63 KB (7,797 words) - 07:17, 31 July 2025
  • satisfiability problems cannot be in NPI. Some problems that are considered good candidates for being NP-intermediate are the graph isomorphism problem, and decision...
    16 KB (1,547 words) - 20:05, 19 July 2025
  • and the model graph. The case of exact graph matching is known as the graph isomorphism problem. The problem of exact matching of a graph to a part of...
    4 KB (383 words) - 01:37, 25 June 2025
  • quantum computer? Can the graph isomorphism problem be solved in polynomial time on a classical computer? The graph isomorphism problem involves determining...
    11 KB (1,199 words) - 11:45, 22 July 2025
  • isomorphism problem is the decision problem of determining whether two given finite group presentations refer to isomorphic groups. The isomorphism problem...
    6 KB (627 words) - 03:20, 30 June 2025
  • captures problems such as factoring, discrete logarithm, graph isomorphism, and the shortest vector problem. This makes it especially important in the theory...
    12 KB (2,031 words) - 13:15, 26 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for NP-completeness
    example is the graph isomorphism problem, the graph theory problem of determining whether a graph isomorphism exists between two graphs. Two graphs are isomorphic...
    30 KB (3,618 words) - 08:25, 21 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for László Babai
    in 2017. abstract We show that the Graph Isomorphism (GI) problem and the related problems of String Isomorphism (under group action) (SI) and Coset...
    12 KB (1,022 words) - 08:12, 22 March 2025
  • Clearly, the graph canonization problem is at least as computationally hard as the graph isomorphism problem. In fact, graph isomorphism is even AC0-reducible...
    10 KB (1,115 words) - 23:33, 2 August 2025
  • constitutes a graph isomorphism. Fractional isomorphism is the coarsest of several different relaxations of graph isomorphism. Whereas the graph isomorphism problem...
    4 KB (415 words) - 00:51, 29 July 2024
  • -complete problem is NP-hard. Similarly, the complexity class GI consists of the problems that can be reduced to the graph isomorphism problem. Since graph isomorphism...
    11 KB (1,472 words) - 23:39, 6 June 2023
  • In graph theory, two graphs G {\displaystyle G} and G ′ {\displaystyle G'} are homeomorphic if there is a graph isomorphism from some subdivision of G...
    8 KB (932 words) - 17:32, 28 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Graph coloring
    graph coloring problems, since other coloring problems can be transformed into a vertex coloring instance. For example, an edge coloring of a graph is...
    70 KB (8,461 words) - 16:34, 7 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Convex polytope
    the graph isomorphism problem. However, it is also possible to translate these problems in the opposite direction, showing that polytope isomorphism testing...
    23 KB (3,266 words) - 16:42, 30 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Graph property
    polynomial of a graph. Easily computable graph invariants are instrumental for fast recognition of graph isomorphism, or rather non-isomorphism, since for...
    10 KB (1,182 words) - 09:40, 26 April 2025
  • showed that the graph nonisomorphism problem, the complement of the graph isomorphism problem, has a zero-knowledge proof. This problem is in co-NP, but...
    64 KB (7,955 words) - 09:34, 4 July 2025
  • matching. Finding a matching in a bipartite graph can be treated as a network flow problem. Given a graph G = (V, E), a matching M in G is a set of pairwise...
    24 KB (3,032 words) - 23:25, 29 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Connectivity (graph theory)
    of network flow problems. The connectivity of a graph is an important measure of its resilience as a network. In an undirected graph G, two vertices u...
    17 KB (2,062 words) - 23:37, 25 March 2025
  • S2CID 119151552. Klin, M. H., M. Muzychuk and R. Poschel: The isomorphism problem for circulant graphs via Schur ring theory, Codes and Association Schemes, American...
    196 KB (20,120 words) - 20:23, 30 July 2025
  • Such problems are called NP-intermediate problems. The graph isomorphism problem, the discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem are...
    50 KB (6,704 words) - 04:30, 7 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Time complexity
    Subgroup Problem with Polynomial Space". arXiv:quant-ph/0406151v1. Grohe, Martin; Neuen, Daniel (2021). "Recent advances on the graph isomorphism problem". In...
    41 KB (4,997 words) - 07:38, 21 July 2025
  • see Sport in Ireland § Gymnastics GI, a complexity class in the graph isomorphism problem Galvanized iron Gi alpha subunit, a protein Gastrointestinal tract...
    2 KB (301 words) - 00:21, 9 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Isomorphism
    an isomorphism from a structure to itself. An isomorphism between two structures is a canonical isomorphism (a canonical map that is an isomorphism) if...
    19 KB (2,733 words) - 17:09, 28 July 2025
  • also graph isomorphism problem). Any planar graph on n nodes has at most 8(n-2) maximal cliques, which implies that the class of planar graphs is a class...
    36 KB (4,589 words) - 21:30, 18 July 2025