• Thumbnail for Guanine nucleotide exchange factor
    Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) are proteins or protein domains that activate monomeric GTPases by stimulating the release of guanosine diphosphate...
    18 KB (2,253 words) - 09:08, 21 October 2023
  • Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase Guanine nucleotide exchange factor Buday, L; Downward J (1993). "Epidermal growth factor regulates p21ras through the formation...
    3 KB (235 words) - 08:19, 13 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for G protein-coupled receptor
    allows it to act as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). The GPCR can then activate an associated G protein by exchanging the GDP bound to the G...
    82 KB (9,408 words) - 13:15, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for EF1 guanine nucleotide exchange domain
    molecular biology, the EF1 guanine nucleotide exchange domain is a protein domain found in the beta and delta chains of elongation factors from eukaryotes and...
    2 KB (286 words) - 18:18, 4 June 2022
  • Thumbnail for Elongation factor
    (about 45-60 nucleotides per second).[citation needed] In eukaryotes the rate is about two amino acids per second (about 6 nucleotides read per second)...
    8 KB (791 words) - 00:01, 14 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for G protein
    G proteins, also known as guanine nucleotide-binding proteins, are a family of proteins that act as molecular switches inside cells, and are involved in...
    24 KB (2,754 words) - 17:11, 18 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for ARF6
    Hansen SH, Casanova JE (1998). "ARNO is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for ADP-ribosylation factor 6". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (1): 23–7. doi:10.1074/jbc...
    12 KB (1,429 words) - 11:52, 15 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for ARHGEF6
    Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the ARHGEF6 gene. ARHGEF6 is commonly known as the p21-activated protein...
    13 KB (1,629 words) - 21:44, 9 August 2023
  • similar to eukaryotic EF-1B. EF-Ts serves as the guanine nucleotide exchange factor for EF-Tu (elongation factor thermo unstable), catalyzing the release of...
    8 KB (1,097 words) - 21:17, 12 May 2025
  • Guanine nucleotide Exchange Factor) is a 97 kDa protein involved in intracellular signalling networks. It functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor...
    5 KB (518 words) - 16:34, 10 July 2022
  • Thumbnail for Nerve growth factor
    membrane-associated G-protein known as Ras. The guanine nucleotide exchange factor mediates Ras activation through the GDP-GTP exchange process. The active Ras protein...
    27 KB (3,118 words) - 21:39, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for RAPGEF3
    guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3 also known as exchange factor directly activated by cAMP 1 (EPAC1) or cAMP-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange...
    30 KB (3,461 words) - 22:11, 24 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for ARHGEF11
    Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 11 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ARHGEF11 gene. This protein is also called RhoGEF11 or PDZ-RhoGEF...
    13 KB (1,581 words) - 19:22, 27 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for RAPGEF4
    Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 4 (RAPGEF4), also known as exchange protein directly activated by cAMP 2 (EPAC2) is a protein that in humans...
    22 KB (2,724 words) - 10:35, 22 March 2024
  • complex. Finally, with the help of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) eIF2B, the GDP in eIF2 is exchanged for a GTP and the ternary complex reforms...
    13 KB (1,538 words) - 19:25, 25 May 2025
  • hormone or neurotransmitter), the activated receptor acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor to promote GDP release from and guanosine triphosphate (GTP)...
    11 KB (1,092 words) - 04:32, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for ARHGEF12
    Leukemia-associated Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (LARG). Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12 is guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for the...
    15 KB (1,766 words) - 17:25, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Titin
    Gautel M (July 2001). "Obscurin, a giant sarcomeric Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor protein involved in sarcomere assembly". The Journal of Cell...
    45 KB (4,671 words) - 10:15, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for PLEKHG2
    and PLEKHG2 having this domain also acts as a Rho-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (RhoGEF). Activation of RhoGTPase reconstitute the actin cytoskeleton...
    9 KB (1,151 words) - 00:06, 28 July 2024
  • link cell surface G protein-coupled receptors primarily to guanine nucleotide exchange factors for the Rho small GTPases to regulate the actin cytoskeleton...
    5 KB (457 words) - 05:27, 22 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for ADP ribosylation factor
    proteins (GAPs) force ARF to hydrolyze bound GTP to GDP, and Guanine nucleotide exchange factors force ARF to adopt a new GTP molecule in place of a bound...
    8 KB (916 words) - 15:25, 28 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for ARHGEF1
    Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ARHGEF1 gene. This protein is also called RhoGEF1 or p115-RhoGEF...
    10 KB (1,103 words) - 19:08, 27 July 2024
  • Son of Sevenless (SOS) refers to a set of genes encoding guanine nucleotide exchange factors that act on the Ras subfamily of small GTPases. The gene...
    7 KB (837 words) - 22:28, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Heterotrimeric G protein
    a GPCR, the GPCR acquires GEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) ability, which activates the G-protein by exchanging the GDP on the alpha subunit to...
    13 KB (1,237 words) - 18:10, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Guanosine diphosphate
    Guanosine diphosphate (category Nucleotides)
    bind to a nuclear transport factor, where a Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor Protein can come to catalyze the exchange of GTP for GDP. We also see GTP...
    7 KB (713 words) - 21:59, 16 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for GNA13
    ARHGEF11, and ARHGEF12. These ARHGEF proteins function as guanine nucleotide exchange factors for the Rho small GTPases to regulate the actin cytoskeleton...
    17 KB (1,921 words) - 22:46, 7 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Transforming protein RhoA
    states via the exchange of GDP to GTP (conducted simultaneously via guanine nucleotide exchange factors and GTPase activating factor). RhoA is activated...
    45 KB (5,373 words) - 10:46, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for COPI
    factor (ARF) is a GTPase involved in membrane traffic. There are 6 mammalian ARFs which are regulated by over 30 guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs)...
    11 KB (1,332 words) - 08:17, 22 February 2025
  • company Graphical Editing Framework, a software framework Guanine nucleotide exchange factor, a group of proteins Greek Expeditionary Force (Korea), during...
    814 bytes (120 words) - 14:57, 14 January 2025
  • ARHGEF10L Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 10L ARHGEF11 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 11 ARHGEF40 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 40 ARHGEF7...
    48 KB (4,613 words) - 03:06, 27 May 2025