• In mathematics, the Kronecker delta (named after Leopold Kronecker) is a function of two variables, usually just non-negative integers. The function is...
    19 KB (3,665 words) - 03:46, 24 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dirac delta function
    instantaneous impulses. It is called the delta function because it is a continuous analogue of the Kronecker delta function, which is usually defined on...
    98 KB (14,494 words) - 06:48, 4 August 2025
  • calculus. The Kronecker delta in mathematics. The central difference for a function. The degree of a vertex in graph theory. The Dirac delta function in...
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  • Thumbnail for Leopold Kronecker
    Kronecker are the Kronecker limit formula, Kronecker's congruence, Kronecker delta, Kronecker comb, Kronecker symbol, Kronecker product, Kronecker's method...
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  • 4. {\displaystyle \delta _{\rho }^{\rho }=\delta _{0}^{0}+\delta _{1}^{1}+\delta _{2}^{2}+\delta _{3}^{3}=4.} The Kronecker delta is one of the family...
    46 KB (7,275 words) - 11:43, 2 June 2025
  • take values 1, 2, and 3: The Levi-Civita symbol is related to the Kronecker delta. In three dimensions, the relationship is given by the following equations...
    30 KB (5,174 words) - 18:42, 30 July 2025
  • inverted delta representing del, a vector differential operator Kronecker delta ( δ i j {\displaystyle \delta _{ij}} ), a function Dirac delta ( δ ( x...
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  • \mathbf {e} _{i}\cdot \mathbf {e} _{j}=\delta _{ij},} where δ i j {\displaystyle \delta _{ij}} is the Kronecker delta. Also, by the geometric definition,...
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  • g(k)})_{j\in [n],k\in [m]}{\bigr )}} where " δ {\displaystyle \delta } " is the Kronecker delta, and the Cauchy−Binet formula to prove has been rewritten as...
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  • [{\hat {x}}_{i},{\hat {p}}_{j}]=i\hbar \delta _{ij},} where δ i j {\displaystyle \delta _{ij}} is the Kronecker delta. This relation is attributed to Werner...
    21 KB (3,019 words) - 12:55, 23 January 2025
  • with an integral of one over the entire real line. Delta function may also refer to: Kronecker delta, a function of two variables which is one for equal...
    813 bytes (150 words) - 03:41, 17 December 2022
  • }d\phi =2\pi \delta _{m,n}\qquad {\text{for }}m,n\in \mathbb {Z} } where δ m , n {\displaystyle \delta _{m,n}} is the Kronecker delta. Gradshteyn and...
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  • summation is not to be applied, it is normal to note that explicitly. Kronecker delta Levi-Civita symbol Covariant tensor Contravariant tensor The classical...
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  • tensor. For Riemannian manifolds, it is the Kronecker delta η a b = δ a b {\displaystyle \eta _{ab}=\delta _{ab}} . For pseudo-Riemannian manifolds, it...
    47 KB (8,323 words) - 13:14, 18 May 2025
  • {\displaystyle \mathbf {e} ^{i}(\mathbf {e} _{j})=\delta _{j}^{i}.} where δ is the Kronecker delta. As Hom ⁡ ( V , W ) = V ∗ ⊗ W {\displaystyle \operatorname...
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  • needed] The impulse response (that is, the output in response to a Kronecker delta input) of an Nth-order discrete-time FIR filter lasts exactly N + 1...
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    frame) is the dual basis θi ∈ T∗M of the ei, so that θi(ej) = δij (the Kronecker delta). Then the torsion 2-form has components Θ k = d θ k + ω k j ∧ θ j...
    27 KB (4,375 words) - 18:41, 24 July 2025
  • the generators of Lorentz algebra. The symbol is a blend between the Kronecker delta and the Levi-Civita symbol. It was introduced by Gerard 't Hooft. It...
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  • , y , z {\displaystyle x,y,z} and δ i j {\displaystyle \delta _{ij}} is the Kronecker delta. This means that x , y , z {\displaystyle x,y,z} must be...
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    \mathbf {e} _{i}} , where δ j k {\displaystyle \delta _{j}^{k}} is the Kronecker delta, which functions similarly to the identity matrix, and has the effect...
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    of Kronecker deltas: ε i j k ε p q k = δ i p δ j q − δ i q δ j p {\displaystyle \varepsilon _{ijk}\varepsilon _{pqk}=\delta _{ip}\delta _{jq}-\delta _{iq}\delta...
    67 KB (11,706 words) - 15:44, 28 June 2025
  • the Kronecker delta function ( δ j i = 0 {\displaystyle \delta _{j}^{i}=0} when i ≠ j {\displaystyle i\neq j} and δ j i = 1 {\displaystyle \delta _{j}^{i}=1}...
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  • Thumbnail for Fourier series
    {a} _{i}\cdot \mathbf {b_{j}} =2\pi \delta _{ij},} with δ i j {\displaystyle \delta _{ij}} the Kronecker delta. With this, the scalar product between...
    72 KB (11,152 words) - 20:53, 30 July 2025
  • space Einstein notation Exterior algebra Inner product Outer product Kronecker delta Levi-Civita symbol Multilinear form Pseudoscalar Pseudovector Spinor...
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    Mathematics Kronecker delta Levi-Civita symbol Metric tensor Nonmetricity tensor Ricci curvature Riemann curvature tensor Torsion tensor Weyl tensor Physics...
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  • Thumbnail for Covariance and contravariance of vectors
    g ( Y i , X j ) = δ j i , {\displaystyle g(Y^{i},X_{j})=\delta _{j}^{i},} the Kronecker delta. In terms of these bases, any vector v can be written in...
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  • Thumbnail for Moment of inertia
    which the tensor is calculated and δ i j {\displaystyle \delta _{ij}} is the Kronecker delta. Note that, by the definition, I {\displaystyle \mathbf {I}...
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  • i=j\\0&\mathrm {if} \ i\not =j.\end{cases}}} That is, θi[f](Xj) = δji, the Kronecker delta. Let θ [ f ] = [ θ 1 [ f ] θ 2 [ f ] ⋮ θ n [ f ] ] . {\displaystyle...
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  • the roots) δ {\displaystyle \delta } represents: percent error a variation in the calculus of variations the Kronecker delta function the Feigenbaum constants...
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  • value 0 otherwise. For example, [ x = y ] {\displaystyle [x=y]} is the Kronecker delta function, which equals one if x = y {\displaystyle x=y} , and zero...
    76 KB (9,952 words) - 14:51, 31 July 2025