• Thumbnail for MSH2
    protein Msh2 also known as MutS homolog 2 or MSH2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MSH2 gene, which is located on chromosome 2. MSH2 is a tumor...
    35 KB (4,237 words) - 07:05, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer
    helicase, single-stranded-DNA binding-protein (RPA), and DNA polymerases. MSH2 protein dimerizes with MSH6 protein, which identifies mismatches via a sliding...
    49 KB (5,044 words) - 03:41, 16 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Muir–Torre syndrome
    such as keratoacanthomas and sebaceous tumors. The genes affected are MLH1, MSH2, and more recently, MSH6, and are involved in DNA mismatch repair. Muir–Torre...
    13 KB (1,495 words) - 19:42, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for MSH3
    mismatch repair (MMR) system. MSH3 typically forms the heterodimer MutSβ with MSH2 in order to correct long insertion/deletion loops and base-base mispairs...
    17 KB (2,080 words) - 11:40, 15 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cancer
    genetic instability in mice deficient in the mismatch repair genes Pms2, Mlh1, Msh2, Msh3 and Msh6". Carcinogenesis. 27 (12): 2402–08. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgl079...
    185 KB (20,123 words) - 17:10, 21 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Neoplasm
    13%-100% for the DNA repair genes BRCA1, WRN, FANCB, FANCF, MGMT, MLH1, MSH2, MSH4, ERCC1, XPF, NEIL1 and ATM. These epigenetic defects occurred in various...
    51 KB (5,895 words) - 21:44, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Prostate cancer
    – particularly early-onset prostate cancer – including BRCA1, ATM, NBS1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2, CHEK2, RAD51D, and PALB2. Additionally, variants in the genome...
    81 KB (9,190 words) - 21:59, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for DNA mismatch repair
    site. In eukaryotes, MutS homologs form two major heterodimers: Msh2/Msh6 (MutSα) and Msh2/Msh3 (MutSβ). The MutSα pathway is involved primarily in base...
    37 KB (4,466 words) - 20:37, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for MSH6
    identified in the budding yeast S. cerevisiae because of its homology to MSH2. The identification of the human GTBP gene and subsequent amino acid sequence...
    23 KB (2,964 words) - 13:53, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for MLH1
    proteins. The seven DNA mismatch repair proteins in humans are MLH1, MLH3, MSH2, MSH3, MSH6, PMS1 and PMS2. In addition, there are Exo1-dependent and Exo1-independent...
    28 KB (3,414 words) - 03:48, 7 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Exonuclease 1
    similar to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae protein Exo1 which interacts with Msh2 and which is involved in DNA mismatch repair and homologous recombination...
    13 KB (1,638 words) - 11:39, 15 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Epigenetics
    with H2O2 for 30 minutes causes the mismatch repair protein heterodimer MSH2-MSH6 to recruit DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) to sites of some kinds of...
    159 KB (18,196 words) - 11:58, 20 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Non-small-cell lung cancer
    Carvalho L (2014). "Promoter hypermethylation of DNA repair genes MLH1 and MSH2 in adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas of the lung". Revista Portuguesa...
    53 KB (5,540 words) - 21:41, 29 May 2025
  • genetic instability in mice deficient in the mismatch repair genes Pms2, Mlh1, Msh2, Msh3 and Msh6". Carcinogenesis. 27 (12): 2402–8. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgl079...
    115 KB (13,994 words) - 08:42, 27 April 2025
  • the gene that increases the risk for a common type of colon cancer. The MSH2 gene and later the MLH1 gene (also by DFCI investigators) are linked to hereditary...
    23 KB (2,337 words) - 13:20, 12 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Human genome
    coli) 1:3500 APC Lynch syndrome 5–10% of all cases of bowel cancer MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2 Fanconi anemia 1:130000 births FANCC Neurological conditions...
    99 KB (10,102 words) - 13:33, 2 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ovarian cancer
    Lynch syndrome is caused by mutations in mismatch repair genes, including MSH2, MLH1, MLH6, PMS1, and PMS2. The risk of ovarian cancer for an individual...
    199 KB (21,276 words) - 21:46, 29 May 2025
  • applications included the detection of exon deletions in the human genes BRCA1, MSH2 and MLH1, which are linked to hereditary breast and colon cancer. Now MLPA...
    13 KB (1,654 words) - 08:43, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Butyric acid
    potential cancer driver. Studies in mice indicate it drives transformation of MSH2-deficient colon epithelial cells. Owing to the importance of butyrate as...
    65 KB (6,476 words) - 12:50, 23 May 2025
  • Park CS, Juhng SW, Lee JH (2011). "Promoter methylation status of hMLH1, hMSH2, and MGMT genes in colorectal cancer associated with adenoma-carcinoma sequence"...
    30 KB (3,792 words) - 02:32, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mismatch repair cancer syndrome
    constitutional mismatch repair-deficiency (CMMR-D), it has been mapped to MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 or PMS2. Monoallelic mutations of these genes are observed in the condition...
    6 KB (622 words) - 04:36, 1 December 2024
  • HGNC:56248 A0A1W2PQ72 9905 MSC HGNC:7321 O60682 9906 MSGN1 HGNC:14907 A6NI15 9907 MSH2 HGNC:7325 P43246 9908 MSH3 HGNC:7326 P20585 9909 MSH4 HGNC:7327 O15457 9910...
    277 KB (17 words) - 18:41, 6 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carcinoma
    genetic instability in mice deficient in the mismatch repair genes Pms2, Mlh1, Msh2, Msh3 and Msh6". Carcinogenesis. 27 (12): 2402–2408. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgl079...
    31 KB (3,260 words) - 22:10, 6 May 2025
  • pituitary gland, and related to skin pigmentation DNA mismatch repair genes: MSH2 MSH3 MSH4 MSH5 MSH6 Multiple system atrophy Mycothiol, an unusual thiol that...
    1 KB (187 words) - 04:30, 26 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tumor suppressor gene
    and activation of oncogenes. (e.g., p53 and DNA mismatch repair protein 2 (MSH2)). Certain genes can also act as tumor suppressors and oncogenes. Dubbed...
    30 KB (3,415 words) - 14:22, 29 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for CHEK2
    recombination occur. CHEK2 has been shown to interact with: BRCA1 GINS2 MDC1 MSH2 MUS81 PLK1 PLK3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000183765 – Ensembl, May...
    28 KB (2,797 words) - 09:37, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA repair
    with H2O2 for 30 minutes causes the mismatch repair protein heterodimer MSH2-MSH6 to recruit DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) to sites of some kinds of...
    132 KB (16,177 words) - 11:20, 23 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bert Vogelstein
    localization soon led them and other groups to identify repair genes such as MSH2 and MLH1 that are responsible for most cases of this syndrome. In the early...
    41 KB (3,828 words) - 19:04, 11 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bladder cancer
    Lynch syndrome is caused by mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 or PMS2; see main article Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer...
    55 KB (6,140 words) - 13:16, 26 May 2025
  • Dystrophy Multiple dominant or recessive 1:14,500-123,000 Lynch syndrome MSH2, MLH1, MSH6, PMS2, PMS1, TGFBR2, MLH3 1:279 lipoprotein lipase deficiency...
    43 KB (995 words) - 23:45, 24 May 2025