Negative-bias temperature instability (NBTI) is a key reliability issue in MOSFETs, a type of transistor aging. NBTI manifests as an increase in the threshold...

NBTI (with different capitalizations) may refer to: Negative-bias temperature instability, a reliability issue in integrated circuits design Niobium-titanium...

dielectric breakdown [TDDB], hot carrier injection [HCI], and negative bias temperature instability [NBTI]) in modern integrated circuits (equations shown below)...

dependent dielectric breakdown, hot-carrier injection, and negative bias temperature instability. Published research has indicated that the physics of failure-based...

the voltage must be increased. Over time, chips develop negative-bias temperature instability, which increases the voltage required to operate correctly...

input bias currents. Bipolars are generally better when it comes to input voltage offset, and often have lower noise. Generally, at room temperature, with...

time-dependent dielectric breakdown, TDDB) Electromigration (EM) Negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) Stress migration Lattice scattering Keane, John;...

integral is required to calculate the controller's bias, this form provides the ability to track an external bias value, which is required to be used for proper...

and contacts. Transistor reliability issues, e.g., NBTI (negative-bias temperature instability) and HCI, on the other hand, are more difficult to mitigate...

can be noticeably non-linear at the temperature extremes. The temperature coefficient may be positive or negative, depending mostly on the dielectric...

of negative feedback used. Op-amps have performance limits that the designer must keep in mind and sometimes workaround. In particular, instability is...

from their cathodes, used cathode biasing, avoiding the need for a separate negative power supply. For cathode biasing, a relatively low-value resistor...

equipment. Different power supply types result in many different methods of bias. Bias is a technique by which active devices are set to operate in a particular...

affect the balance of trade. There can also be negative effects to trade from an increased instability in currency exchange prices caused by unpredictable...

explode as supernovae. The formation of a star begins with gravitational instability within a molecular cloud, caused by regions of higher density—often triggered...

cooler, denser air sinks. This process is driven by parcel-environment instability, meaning that a "parcel" of air is warmer and less dense than the surrounding...

the surface and at great depths that are driven by changes in weather, temperature and salinity. Those currents comprise half of the global thermohaline...

anode. A more negative voltage on the grid will repel the electrons back toward the cathode so fewer get through to the anode. A less negative, or positive...

connected across a device with negative differential resistance, and a DC bias voltage is applied to supply energy. A resonant circuit by itself is "almost"...

voltage). Reverse leakage current, since it increases with temperature, leads to a thermal instability issue. This often limits the useful reverse voltage to...

(2012). Nonlinear Solid Mechanics: Bifurcation Theory and Material Instability. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-02541-7. Smith, Clare (2001)...

constant voltage. It may use a simple feed-forward design or may include negative feedback. It may use an electromechanical mechanism or electronic components...

understeer gradient is positive, Oversteer if the understeer gradient is negative, and Neutral steer if the understeer gradient is zero. Car and motorsport...

fuel, in a state of plasma, and a confined environment with sufficient temperature, pressure, and confinement time. The combination of these parameters...

siting of temperature stations and found that those measurement stations that were poorly showed a slight cool bias rather than the warm bias which deniers...

Rickettsia is a genus of nonmotile, gram-negative, nonspore-forming, highly pleomorphic bacteria that may occur in the forms of cocci (0.1 μm in diameter)...

of negative outcomes. Hence the name 'digital PCR'. Helicase-dependent amplification: similar to traditional PCR, but uses a constant temperature rather...

at a frequency lower than the power frequency. This is due to instability in the negative resistance of arc discharge, which can be from a bad lamp or...

periods of the year, as a result of the higher ocean temperatures at this time and the growing instability due to the proximity of the ITCZ (Inter-Tropical...

appeared as the logical complement of transistor sound, which had some negative connotations due to crossover distortion in early transistor amplifiers...