• In the history of Czechoslovakia, normalization (Czech: normalizace, Slovak: normalizácia) is a name commonly given to the period following the Warsaw...
    13 KB (1,807 words) - 16:21, 29 April 2025
  • Look up normalization, normalisation, or normalisâtion in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Normalization or normalisation refers to a process that makes...
    4 KB (450 words) - 12:56, 1 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
    broken. And the Prague Spring had broken it." In the history of Czechoslovakia, normalization (Czech: normalizace, Slovak: normalizácia) is a name commonly...
    93 KB (10,304 words) - 20:47, 10 May 2025
  • Presidium. A program of "normalization"—the restoration of continuity with the prereform period—was initiated. Normalization entailed thoroughgoing political...
    44 KB (6,026 words) - 05:33, 27 January 2025
  • in 1971). A program of "Normalization" – the restoration of continuity with the prereform period—was initiated. Normalization entailed thoroughgoing political...
    49 KB (6,582 words) - 07:28, 12 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Prague Spring
    troops left the country in 1991. After the invasion, Czechoslovakia entered a period known as normalization (Czech: normalizace, Slovak: normalizácia), in which...
    73 KB (8,127 words) - 00:10, 1 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
    dissolution of Czechoslovakia, which took effect on December 31, 1992, was the self-determined secession of the federal republic of Czechoslovakia into the...
    52 KB (5,776 words) - 21:06, 5 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Július Satinský
    (see Prague Spring, Normalization (Czechoslovakia)), the duo was partly banned from working in the Slovak part of Czechoslovakia and performed for two...
    5 KB (453 words) - 12:17, 12 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spartakiad (Czechoslovakia)
    in Czechoslovakia (Czech and Slovak: Spartakiáda) were mass gymnastics events, designed to celebrate the Red Army's liberation of Czechoslovakia in 1945...
    8 KB (613 words) - 03:50, 30 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gustáv Husák
    Gustáv Husák (category Leaders of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia)
    Party of Czechoslovakia from 1969 to 1987 and the President of Czechoslovakia from 1975 to 1989. His rule is known for the period of normalization after...
    23 KB (2,297 words) - 04:52, 12 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ludvík Vaculík
    Plane", trans. Alex Zucker (2018) Charter 77 Libri Prohibiti Normalization (Czechoslovakia) Prague Spring Samizdat "Czech Writer, Anti-Communist Dissident...
    16 KB (1,705 words) - 23:21, 31 August 2024
  • political control of Communist Czechoslovakia was largely monopolized by the authoritarian Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ), the party technically...
    9 KB (1,020 words) - 23:18, 28 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
    of Czechoslovakia (Czech and Slovak: Komunistická strana Československa, KSČ) was a communist and Marxist–Leninist political party in Czechoslovakia that...
    49 KB (4,855 words) - 15:12, 10 April 2025
  • In the mid-1980s, Communist Czechoslovakia was prosperous by the standards of the Eastern Bloc, and did well in comparison to many richer western countries...
    50 KB (6,730 words) - 12:39, 19 March 2025
  • Husakism (category Communism in Czechoslovakia)
    frequent use is for the ideology of Husák's "normalization" and federalism, the state ideology of Czechoslovakia from about 1969 to 1989, formulated by Husák...
    2 KB (191 words) - 13:04, 8 November 2024
  • to allay the fears of those who thought that the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ) leading role was critical to socialist development. Among the...
    3 KB (395 words) - 22:08, 27 June 2024
  • (2017). "Folk-Spectrum Music as an Expression of Alterity in 'Normalization' Czechoslovakia (1969–89): Context, Constraints and Characteristics". The Slavonic...
    12 KB (1,463 words) - 05:31, 16 December 2024
  • underground culture developed in Prague, Czechoslovakia in the late 1960s and 1970s during the Czechoslovak normalization Prague Metro, a subway, underground...
    317 bytes (69 words) - 21:34, 25 January 2012
  • Czechoslovakia, of all the East European countries, entered the postwar era with a relatively balanced social structure and an equitable distribution of...
    23 KB (3,339 words) - 01:18, 27 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Vasiľ Biľak
    Vasiľ Biľak (category Members of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia)
    he supported the Soviet invasion and participated in the so-called "normalization process" after the political liberalization called the Prague Spring...
    5 KB (384 words) - 19:12, 21 April 2025
  • RepublicThe Communist Era in Czechoslovakia From the beginning of communism in 1945 to Prague Spring of 1968 to "normalization" of the 1970s and 1980s"....
    12 KB (1,716 words) - 15:53, 9 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Alexander Dubček
    Alexander Dubček (category Leaders of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia)
    the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ) (de facto leader of Czechoslovakia) from January 1968 to April 1969 and as Chairman...
    94 KB (12,131 words) - 04:19, 21 April 2025
  • Miroslav Vacek (category Defence ministers of Czechoslovakia)
    with the end of the Normalization era of communist Czechoslovakia. He then became Minister of National Defence of Czechoslovakia 1989 to 1990 following...
    6 KB (363 words) - 07:19, 7 December 2024
  • At the beginning of the Communist era, Czechoslovakia had a varied religious tradition, with Roman Catholicism as the dominant faith alongside Protestant...
    14 KB (1,858 words) - 01:05, 8 February 2025
  • the Bishops' Conference of Czechoslovakia, was an episcopal conference made up of the Catholic bishops in former Czechoslovakia before 1950 and from 1990...
    3 KB (326 words) - 14:30, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antonín Novotný
    Antonín Novotný (category Leaders of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia)
    served as the President of Czechoslovakia from 1957 to 1968, and as First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia from 1953 to 1968. An ardent...
    12 KB (1,080 words) - 11:08, 11 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jan Palach
    Jan Palach (category Suicides in Czechoslovakia)
    end of the Prague Spring resulting from the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968 by the Warsaw Pact armies. Palach was born in and attended elementary...
    21 KB (2,331 words) - 03:27, 9 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Miloš Jakeš
    Miloš Jakeš (category Leaders of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia)
    main initiators of the political purges carried out in the name of "normalization". Following the ouster of Gustáv Husák at a dramatic party meeting in...
    8 KB (664 words) - 23:37, 9 May 2025
  • The education system in the former state of Czechoslovakia built on previous provision, which included compulsory education and was adapted in some respects...
    11 KB (1,528 words) - 21:32, 19 September 2024
  • Czechoslovak hockey riots (category Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia)
    Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, to be replaced by Gustáv Husák who started the politics of "normalisation". During the years of normalization, citizens of...
    5 KB (388 words) - 05:49, 7 December 2024