Predictive probability of success (PPOS) is a statistics concept commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry including by health authorities to support...
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making. The probability of success is a concept closely related to conditional power and predictive power. Conditional power is the probability of observing...
7 KB (1,039 words) - 04:18, 27 February 2025
Power (statistics) (redirect from Probability of Detection)
the power concept can be extended to the concept of predictive probability of success (PPOS). The success criterion for PPOS is not restricted to statistical...
31 KB (4,765 words) - 12:53, 3 June 2025
without predictive power Predictive probability of success § Relationship with conditional power and predictive power Probability of success Problem of induction...
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success.[citation needed] Critical success factor Customer success Probability of success Propaganda of success Success trap Survivorship bias Victory Hunter...
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individual's pre-test probability of the target condition is the same as the prevalence in the control group used to establish the positive predictive value, the...
14 KB (2,376 words) - 04:49, 15 January 2025
Predictive modelling uses statistics to predict outcomes. Most often the event one wants to predict is in the future, but predictive modelling can be applied...
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"Optimal futility interim design: a predictive probability of success approach with time to event end point". Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics. 25...
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the probability of a positive test result, conditioned on the individual truly being positive. Specificity (true negative rate) is the probability of a...
27 KB (4,142 words) - 11:17, 18 April 2025
which consists of the number of successes s {\displaystyle s} in n {\displaystyle n} Bernoulli trials with unknown probability of success q {\displaystyle...
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leads to a new predictive method C′ which has positive predictive power. When the C method predicts p or n, the C′ method would predict n or p, respectively...
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Logistic regression (redirect from Applications of logistic regression)
predictor variable; the β values are the linear parameters. The logit of the probability of success is then fitted to the predictors. The predicted value...
127 KB (20,629 words) - 19:53, 22 May 2025
corpus or sample space. Precision (also called positive predictive value) is the fraction of relevant instances among the retrieved instances. Written...
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probability 1/2 and value −1 with probability 1/2. The binomial distribution, which describes the number of successes in a series of independent Yes/No experiments...
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Bayesian probability (/ˈbeɪziən/ BAY-zee-ən or /ˈbeɪʒən/ BAY-zhən) is an interpretation of the concept of probability, in which, instead of frequency or...
33 KB (3,425 words) - 13:44, 13 April 2025
Bayesian inference (redirect from Applications of Bayesian inference)
theory calls for the use of the posterior predictive distribution to do predictive inference, i.e., to predict the distribution of a new, unobserved data...
68 KB (8,957 words) - 00:16, 2 June 2025
In probability theory and statistics, a probability distribution is a function that gives the probabilities of occurrence of possible events for an experiment...
48 KB (6,688 words) - 17:43, 6 May 2025
Prediction (redirect from Predictive)
"probability curve." In statistics, prediction is a part of statistical inference. One particular approach to such inference is known as predictive inference...
28 KB (4,340 words) - 19:47, 27 May 2025
The posterior probability is a type of conditional probability that results from updating the prior probability with information summarized by the likelihood...
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adopting a pair of indicators such as sensitivity and specificity, precision and recall or positive predictive value and negative predictive value. In the...
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Dutch book theorems (category Applied probability)
probability theory, the Dutch book arguments are a set of results showing that agents must satisfy the axioms of rational choice to avoid a kind of self-contradiction...
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Reliability engineering (redirect from Point of failure)
indicates no probability of success while 1 indicates definite success. This probability is estimated from detailed (physics of failure) analysis, previous...
97 KB (13,276 words) - 00:07, 1 June 2025
Negative binomial distribution (category Compound probability distributions)
In probability theory and statistics, the negative binomial distribution is a discrete probability distribution that models the number of failures in a...
55 KB (8,233 words) - 15:19, 3 June 2025
F-score (category Evaluation of machine translation)
statistical analysis of binary classification and information retrieval systems, the F-score or F-measure is a measure of predictive performance. It is...
16 KB (2,484 words) - 20:06, 29 May 2025
Poisson distribution (redirect from Poisson probability)
In probability theory and statistics, the Poisson distribution (/ˈpwɑːsɒn/) is a discrete probability distribution that expresses the probability of a...
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probability of 99% as if its probability were 95%, and an outcome with probability of 1% as if it had a probability of 5%. Under- and over-weighting of probabilities...
46 KB (6,531 words) - 16:35, 25 May 2025
probability and statistics, a compound probability distribution (also known as a mixture distribution or contagious distribution) is the probability distribution...
19 KB (2,698 words) - 12:29, 27 April 2025
Odds (section Gambling odds vis-à-vis probabilities)
odds in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In probability theory, odds provide a measure of the probability of a particular outcome. Odds are commonly used...
28 KB (4,074 words) - 08:40, 13 June 2025
Lead scoring (section Predictive lead scoring)
have evolved to include components of predictive analytics, generating Predictive Lead Scoring models. Predictive Lead Scoring leverage first party data...
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Likelihood principle (redirect from Law of likelihood)
number of successes in twelve independent Bernoulli trials with each attempt having probability θ {\displaystyle \ \theta \ } of success on each...
24 KB (3,100 words) - 10:27, 26 November 2024