• Thumbnail for Synchrotron
    although in English). The first proton synchrotron was designed by Sir Marcus Oliphant and built in 1952. Large synchrotrons usually have a linear accelerator...
    21 KB (2,265 words) - 02:39, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Proton Synchrotron
    The Proton Synchrotron (PS, sometimes also referred to as CPS) is a particle accelerator at CERN. It is CERN's first synchrotron, beginning its operation...
    13 KB (1,805 words) - 23:27, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Super Proton Synchrotron
    The Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) is a particle accelerator of the synchrotron type at CERN. It is housed in a circular tunnel, 6.9 kilometres (4.3 mi)...
    11 KB (1,018 words) - 04:28, 19 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Proton Synchrotron Booster
    The Proton Synchrotron Booster (PSB) is the first and smallest circular proton accelerator (a synchrotron) in the accelerator chain at the CERN injection...
    13 KB (1,594 words) - 20:42, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for CERN
    The Super Proton–Antiproton Synchrotron (SppS), operated 1981–1991. A modification of Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) to operate as a proton-antiproton...
    119 KB (10,682 words) - 14:44, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for U-70 (synchrotron)
    U-70 (Russian: У-70) is a proton synchrotron with a final energy of 70 GeV, built in 1967 at the Institute for High Energy Physics in Protvino (near Serpukhov...
    4 KB (397 words) - 15:55, 14 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Super Proton–Antiproton Synchrotron
    The Super Proton–Antiproton Synchrotron (or SppS, also known as the Proton–Antiproton Collider) was a particle accelerator that operated at CERN from 1981...
    20 KB (2,622 words) - 08:29, 5 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Bevatron
    Bevatron was a particle accelerator — specifically, a weak-focusing proton synchrotron — located at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, U.S., which began...
    13 KB (1,298 words) - 04:46, 17 April 2025
  • experiments at the CERN Proton Synchrotron (PS) facility since its commissioning in 1959. The PS was CERN's first synchrotron and the world's highest...
    12 KB (130 words) - 19:22, 11 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Large Hadron Collider
    2 GeV and injected into the Proton Synchrotron (PS), where they are accelerated to 26 GeV. Finally, the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) is used to increase...
    110 KB (10,982 words) - 15:04, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Alternating Gradient Synchrotron
    in the world, slightly higher than its 28 GeV sister machine, the Proton Synchrotron at CERN, the European laboratory for high-energy physics. While 21st...
    6 KB (661 words) - 17:23, 13 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Particle accelerator
    many years. The first large proton synchrotron was the Cosmotron at Brookhaven National Laboratory, which accelerated protons to about 3 GeV (1953–1968)...
    66 KB (7,630 words) - 03:34, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Electroweak interaction
    discovery of the W and Z gauge bosons in proton–antiproton collisions at the converted Super Proton Synchrotron. In 1999, Gerardus 't Hooft and Martinus...
    23 KB (3,600 words) - 02:50, 25 May 2025
  • cosmic rays. List of accelerator mass spectrometry facilities List of synchrotron radiation facilities "Building the cyclotron". Retrieved August 22, 2018...
    33 KB (657 words) - 09:47, 16 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for UA1 experiment
    experiment that ran at CERN's Proton-Antiproton Collider (SppS), a modification of the one-beam Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS). The data was recorded between...
    6 KB (659 words) - 22:38, 20 October 2024
  • 1103/PhysRevLett.114.191803. PMID 26024162. S2CID 1353272. Adams, John. "400 GeV Proton Synchrotron". Excertp from the CERN Annual Report 1976. CERN. Archived from the...
    140 KB (9,715 words) - 20:33, 31 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Future Circular Collider
    significantly above that of previous circular colliders, such as the Super Proton Synchrotron, the Tevatron, and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The FCC project...
    84 KB (5,758 words) - 14:15, 1 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Chrysopoeia
    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. In 2002 and 2004, the Super Proton Synchrotron team at CERN reported turning lead nuclei into gold nuclei through...
    10 KB (957 words) - 03:50, 19 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for KEK
    established. 1976: The proton synchrotron (PS) produced an 8 GeV beam as designed. The PS achieved 12 GeV. 1978: The Booster Synchrotron Utilization Facility...
    15 KB (1,884 words) - 14:25, 29 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Multi-touch
    multi-touch screens as early as 1976 for the controls of the Super Proton Synchrotron. Capacitive multi-touch displays were popularized by Apple's iPhone...
    38 KB (4,061 words) - 18:38, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for ATLAS experiment
    due to an LHC magnet quench incident. On 23 November 2009, the first protonproton collisions occurred at the LHC and were recorded by ATLAS, at a relatively...
    50 KB (5,895 words) - 18:08, 11 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Compact Muon Solenoid
    Design Report. This is the point in the centre of the detector at which proton-proton collisions occur between the two counter-rotating beams of the LHC....
    35 KB (4,556 words) - 09:56, 20 December 2024
  • Super Proton Synchrotron experiments List of Proton Synchrotron experiments Facilities CERN: European Organization for Nuclear Research PS: Proton Synchrotron...
    13 KB (614 words) - 15:32, 8 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Antimatter
    experiment employed the 440 GeV proton beam, with 3 × 10 11 {\displaystyle 3\times 10^{11}} protons, from the Super Proton Synchrotron, and irradiated a particle...
    78 KB (8,074 words) - 15:54, 17 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gargamelle
    with a beam from the Proton Synchrotron (PS) between 1970 and 1976, before the detector was moved to the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS). In 1979 an irreparable...
    19 KB (2,322 words) - 01:15, 30 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for ALICE experiment
    first run of protons and switched to accelerating lead-ion beams. Each lead nucleus contains 82 protons, and the LHC accelerates each proton to an energy...
    63 KB (8,746 words) - 15:06, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for UA2 experiment
    high-energy physics experiment at the Proton-Antiproton Collider (SppS) — a modification of the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) — at CERN. The experiment ran...
    18 KB (2,157 words) - 22:40, 20 October 2024
  • Accelerator (Linac4) Proton Synchrotron Booster (PSB) Proton Synchrotron (PS) Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) All four of these accelerators, together known...
    31 KB (3,381 words) - 17:43, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for TRAP experiment
    The TRAP experiment, also known as PS196, operated at the Proton Synchrotron facility of the Low Energy Antiproton Ring (LEAR) at CERN, Geneva, from 1985...
    6 KB (607 words) - 22:25, 6 March 2025
  • This is a list of past and current experiments at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) facility since its commissioning in 1976. The SPS was used as...
    116 KB (371 words) - 11:45, 6 April 2025