• mathematical physics, a random matrix is a matrix-valued random variable—that is, a matrix in which some or all of its entries are sampled randomly from a probability...
    50 KB (7,240 words) - 10:58, 2 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Covariance matrix
    covariance between each pair of elements of a given random vector. Intuitively, the covariance matrix generalizes the notion of variance to multiple dimensions...
    37 KB (5,799 words) - 21:03, 14 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Multivariate random variable
    of aggregate random variables, e.g. a random matrix, random tree, random sequence, stochastic process, etc. Formally, a multivariate random variable is...
    21 KB (3,442 words) - 21:52, 18 February 2025
  • subspace. Random projection is computationally simple: form the random matrix "R" and project the d × N {\displaystyle d\times N} data matrix X onto K...
    14 KB (1,829 words) - 17:45, 18 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Matrix (mathematics)
    In mathematics, a matrix (pl.: matrices) is a rectangular array or table of numbers, symbols, or expressions, with elements or entries arranged in rows...
    108 KB (13,657 words) - 00:07, 4 May 2025
  • an N×N Euclidean random matrix  is defined with the help of an arbitrary deterministic function f(r, r′) and of N points {ri} randomly distributed in a...
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  • the distribution in 1928. Other names include Wishart ensemble (in random matrix theory, probability distributions over matrices are usually called "ensembles")...
    27 KB (4,194 words) - 18:43, 6 April 2025
  • a cross-covariance matrix is a matrix whose element in the i, j position is the covariance between the i-th element of a random vector and j-th element...
    7 KB (1,255 words) - 21:03, 14 April 2025
  • cross-correlation matrix of two random vectors is a matrix containing as elements the cross-correlations of all pairs of elements of the random vectors. The...
    6 KB (889 words) - 21:03, 14 April 2025
  • distribution to matrix-valued random variables. The probability density function for the random matrix X (n × p) that follows the matrix normal distribution...
    11 KB (1,820 words) - 14:44, 26 February 2025
  • functions of a matrix argument have applications in random matrix theory. For example, the distributions of the extreme eigenvalues of random matrices are...
    4 KB (719 words) - 17:15, 14 April 2022
  • The ranked eigenvalues En from these random matrices obey Wigner's semicircular distribution: For a N×N matrix the average density for eigenvalues of...
    49 KB (6,683 words) - 19:56, 2 March 2025
  • named for Freeman Dyson. Dyson studied this process in the context of random matrix theory. There are several equivalent definitions: Definition by stochastic...
    18 KB (3,777 words) - 16:56, 10 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ecological stability
    are positive. The matrix J {\displaystyle J} is also known as the community matrix. May supposed that the Jacobian was a random matrix whose off-diagonal...
    22 KB (2,737 words) - 05:51, 24 October 2024
  • general class of random matrix products, the norm grows as λn, where n is the number of factors. Their results apply to a broad class of random sequence generating...
    7 KB (1,032 words) - 23:15, 18 April 2023
  • e.g. a random matrix, random tree, random sequence, random process, etc. A random matrix is a matrix-valued random element. Many important properties...
    13 KB (1,890 words) - 19:13, 13 October 2023
  • theory, the Laplacian matrix, also called the graph Laplacian, admittance matrix, Kirchhoff matrix, or discrete Laplacian, is a matrix representation of a...
    45 KB (5,038 words) - 09:43, 15 April 2025
  • generated free groups have the same elementary theory. Later connections to random matrix theory, combinatorics, representations of symmetric groups, large deviations...
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  • random vectors of the Student's t-distribution, which is a distribution applicable to univariate random variables. While the case of a random matrix could...
    31 KB (5,719 words) - 12:01, 2 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nina Snaith
    is a British mathematician at the University of Bristol working in random matrix theory and quantum chaos. Snaith was educated at the University of Bristol...
    5 KB (363 words) - 04:07, 6 August 2024
  • rotation matrix is a transformation matrix that is used to perform a rotation in Euclidean space. For example, using the convention below, the matrix R = [...
    100 KB (15,472 words) - 03:14, 24 April 2025
  • In linear algebra, an orthogonal matrix, or orthonormal matrix, is a real square matrix whose columns and rows are orthonormal vectors. One way to express...
    36 KB (4,802 words) - 21:06, 14 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Multivariate normal distribution
    covariance matrix is called the precision matrix, denoted by Q = Σ − 1 {\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {Q}}={\boldsymbol {\Sigma }}^{-1}} . A real random vector...
    65 KB (9,594 words) - 15:19, 3 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of named matrices
    Correlation matrix — a symmetric n×n matrix, formed by the pairwise correlation coefficients of several random variables. Covariance matrix — a symmetric...
    32 KB (1,336 words) - 21:01, 14 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Alan Edelman
    numerical linear algebra, computational science, parallel computing, and random matrix theory. He is one of the creators of the technical programming language...
    8 KB (763 words) - 07:37, 13 September 2024
  • statistics, information and communication sciences with a special focus on random matrix theory and learning algorithms. In the AI field, he is known for his...
    18 KB (1,777 words) - 05:56, 21 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Poisson distribution
    }})^{2},\alpha (1+{\sqrt {\lambda }})^{2}].} This law also arises in random matrix theory as the Marchenko–Pastur law. Its free cumulants are equal to...
    81 KB (11,215 words) - 20:38, 26 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Terence Tao
    study of non-symmetric random matrices. They showed that if n is large and the entries of a n × n matrix A are selected randomly according to any fixed...
    79 KB (6,687 words) - 21:03, 22 April 2025
  • random vector, sample covariance matrices are positive semi-definite. To prove it, note that for any matrix A {\displaystyle \mathbf {A} } the matrix...
    13 KB (2,207 words) - 21:07, 14 April 2025
  • In statistics, sometimes the covariance matrix of a multivariate random variable is not known but has to be estimated. Estimation of covariance matrices...
    26 KB (4,024 words) - 05:41, 28 March 2025