• Thumbnail for Repolarization
    K+ channel pore. Repolarization typically results from the movement of positively charged K+ ions out of the cell. The repolarization phase of an action...
    21 KB (2,413 words) - 04:36, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Electrocardiography
    a negative deflection repolarization of the heart toward the positive electrode produces a negative deflection repolarization of the heart away from...
    96 KB (10,487 words) - 04:52, 2 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Benign early repolarization
    Benign early repolarization (BER) or early repolarization is found on an electrocardiogram (ECG) in about 1% of those with chest pain. It is diagnosed...
    15 KB (1,463 words) - 13:30, 9 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for T wave
    This is due to the repolarization of the membrane. During ventricle contraction (QRS complex), the heart depolarizes. Repolarization of the ventricle happens...
    15 KB (1,778 words) - 16:50, 19 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Refractory period (physiology)
    potential of an activated membrane (+30 mV). Phase two is repolarization. During repolarization, voltage-gated sodium ion channels inactivate (different...
    11 KB (1,304 words) - 15:00, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cardiac conduction system
    event of the cycle is the repolarization of the ventricles. It is the restoring of the resting state. In the ECG, repolarization includes the J point, ST...
    16 KB (1,847 words) - 15:14, 31 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for KCNH2
    current is critical in correctly timing the return to the resting state (repolarization) of the cell membrane during the cardiac action potential. Sometimes...
    20 KB (2,355 words) - 01:45, 4 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for U wave
    ventricular repolarization and may not always be observed as a result of its small size. 'U' waves are thought to represent repolarization of the Purkinje...
    7 KB (988 words) - 21:09, 8 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cardiac action potential
    PMID 6277179. Grunnet M (2010). "Repolarization of the cardiac action potential. Does an increase in repolarization capacity constitute a new anti-arrhythmic...
    46 KB (5,445 words) - 10:41, 3 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Torsades de pointes
    current); this persists until the cells gain back normal polarization (repolarization achieved). Please note that phase 0 leads to a net gain of Na+, while...
    26 KB (2,985 words) - 15:45, 20 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lethal injection
    signifying faster repolarization and potentially instances of early-repolarization and phase 2 re-entry (Brugada, Short QT, and Early-Repolarization Syndromes)...
    100 KB (10,910 words) - 16:32, 19 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ventricular action potential
    sarcoplasm, while the Ca2+ channels close, ends the plateau. This leads to repolarization. The depolarization of the membrane allows calcium channels to open...
    3 KB (400 words) - 22:37, 25 May 2025
  • gradual repolarization period. This indicates that the atria's repolarization currents are not very large and they do not undergo a large repolarization peak...
    991 bytes (119 words) - 05:52, 22 August 2022
  • Thumbnail for Depolarization
    potassium pump works continuously throughout this process. The process of repolarization causes an overshoot in the potential of the cell. Potassium ions continue...
    20 KB (2,407 words) - 04:04, 15 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cardiac pacemaker
    the rapid loss of potassium ions from the inside of the cell, causing repolarization (Vm gets more negative). The calcium channels are also inactivated soon...
    11 KB (1,405 words) - 05:31, 4 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Long QT syndrome
    Long QT syndrome (LQTS) is a condition affecting repolarization (relaxing) of the heart after a heartbeat, giving rise to an abnormally lengthy QT interval...
    64 KB (6,657 words) - 23:18, 29 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sudden arrhythmic death syndrome
    ventricular tachycardia), progressive cardiac conduction defect (PCCD), early repolarization syndrome, mixed sodium channel disease, and short QT syndrome. In 20%...
    21 KB (2,326 words) - 07:25, 19 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for KCNQ1
    IKs (or slow delayed rectifying K+) current that contributes to the repolarization of the cell, terminating the cardiac action potential and thereby the...
    12 KB (1,505 words) - 11:06, 3 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for P wave (electrocardiography)
    3561–3563. doi:10.1002/clc.4960281205. PMC 6654295. PMID 16405199. Smith, SW. "Atrial Repolarization Wave Mimicking ST Depression". Retrieved 22 October 2014....
    6 KB (680 words) - 07:50, 31 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Action potential
    guarantees that there will be always an available source of current for repolarization, even if some of the potassium channels are inactivated because of preceding...
    149 KB (16,456 words) - 03:48, 15 July 2025
  • nutritional hygiene and nutritional physiology. He is most known for his repolarization correction formula of the QT interval QTcF. Fridericia went into hiding...
    2 KB (277 words) - 21:22, 5 December 2024
  • Cardiac rhythmicity is the spontaneous depolarization and repolarization event that occurs in a repetitive and stable manner within the cardiac muscle...
    666 bytes (89 words) - 09:35, 17 November 2019
  • Thumbnail for Hypokalemia
    of the IKr potassium current and delays ventricular repolarization. This delayed repolarization may promote reentrant arrhythmias. Normal potassium levels...
    36 KB (3,828 words) - 04:27, 12 July 2025
  • flow of potassium ions and extend the length of phase 3 myocardial repolarization, resulting in QT prolongation. A QT interval is a value that is measured...
    20 KB (2,505 words) - 20:52, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Levocetirizine
    and is therefore unlikely to cause drowsiness. Cardiac safety with repolarization may be better than some other antihistamines, as levocetirizine does...
    16 KB (1,249 words) - 13:48, 7 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Commotio cordis
    proteins called ion channels. Changes in ion channels lead to altered repolarization in the heart's electrical activity, which in some cases, if occurring...
    25 KB (2,848 words) - 10:49, 24 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Diphenhydramine
    currents in guinea pig ventricular myocytes and lengthening of cardiac repolarization in man by the histamine H1 receptor antagonist diphenhydramine". The...
    70 KB (6,268 words) - 12:53, 28 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for ST elevation
    majority of the myocardial cells had gone through depolarization but not repolarization. The ST segment is the isoelectric line because there is no voltage...
    8 KB (869 words) - 10:12, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bigeminy
    with a higher likelihood of myocardium being in different stages of repolarization. This then allows for re-entrant circuits and sets up the ventricle...
    6 KB (661 words) - 00:43, 15 January 2025
  • has been reached the continued depolarization due to calcium influx. Repolarization follows, which is due to the efflux of potassium, which allows for the...
    2 KB (217 words) - 01:18, 19 June 2025