Resistor–transistor logic (RTL), sometimes also known as transistor–resistor logic (TRL), is a class of digital circuits built using resistors as the input...
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the logic function (the first "transistor") and the amplifying function (the second "transistor"), as opposed to earlier resistor–transistor logic (RTL)...
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diode logic, while logical inversion (NOT) and amplification (providing signal restoration) is performed by a transistor (in contrast with resistor–transistor...
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Resistor–transistor logic (RTL) Direct-coupled transistor logic (DCTL) Direct-coupled unipolar transistor logic (DCUTL) Resistor–capacitor–transistor...
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Direct-coupled transistor logic (DCTL) is similar to resistor–transistor logic (RTL), but the input transistor bases are connected directly to the collector...
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nMOS logic (from N-type metal–oxide–semiconductor) uses n-type (-) MOSFETs (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors) to implement logic gates...
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Diode logic (or diode-resistor logic) constructs AND and OR logic gates with diodes and resistors. An active device (vacuum tubes with control grids in...
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circuits. NMOS logic inverter PMOS logic inverter Static CMOS logic inverter NPN resistor–transistor logic inverter NPN transistor–transistor logic inverter...
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PMOS transistors. The simplest family of logic gates uses bipolar transistors, and is called resistor–transistor logic (RTL). Unlike simple diode logic gates...
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mode metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs). In the late 1960s and early 1970s, PMOS logic was the dominant semiconductor technology...
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CMOS (redirect from CMOS transistor)
field-effect transistor (MOSFET) fabrication process that uses complementary and symmetrical pairs of p-type and n-type MOSFETs for logic functions. CMOS...
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emitter-coupled logic (ECL) is a high-speed integrated circuit bipolar transistor logic family. ECL uses a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) differential...
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7400-series integrated circuits (redirect from 7400 series logic)
popular logic family of transistor–transistor logic (TTL) integrated circuits (ICs). In 1964, Texas Instruments introduced the SN5400 series of logic chips...
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discrete, flip chip-mounted, glass-encapsulated transistors and diodes, with silk-screened resistors on a ceramic substrate, forming an SLT module. The...
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IBM 1620 (redirect from Saturated Drift Transistor Resistor Logic)
Most of the logic circuitry of the 1620 was a type of resistor–transistor logic (RTL) using "drift" transistors (a type of transistor invented by Herbert...
102 KB (7,899 words) - 17:15, 4 May 2025
logic circuits. Diode logic (DL) Diode-transistor logic (DTL) Emitter-coupled logic (ECL) Integrated injection logic (I2L) Resistor–transistor logic (RTL)...
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a switch-off resistor and has a current gain of 2400 at IC=10 A. Integrated devices can take less space than two individual transistors because they can...
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current sink (low logic level) or a high-z floating condition (high logic level). Like direct-coupled transistor logic, there is no resistor between the output...
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Open collector (section Logic-level conversion)
as a switch, to allow for logic-level conversion, wired-logic connections, and line sharing. External pull-up/down resistors are typically required to...
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Digital electronics (section Logic families)
hundreds of thousands of hours. The first semiconductor logic family was resistor–transistor logic. This was a thousand times more reliable than tubes, ran...
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for communicating with Hewlett-Packard plotter output devices Resistor–transistor logic, a class of digital circuits Runtime library, in programming languages...
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including all the logic ICs in the Apollo Guidance Computer, were 3-input resistor-transistor logic NOR gates. The resistor-transistor logic of first ICs by...
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logic had one transistor type, which is enhancement mode so that it can act as a logic switch. Since suitable resistors were hard to make, the logic gates...
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MOSFET (redirect from Metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor)
metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET, MOS-FET, MOS FET, or MOS transistor) is a type of field-effect transistor (FET), most commonly fabricated...
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order of 100,000 transistors. Early experimental solid-state computers had as few as 130 transistors but used large amounts of diode logic. The first carbon...
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In electronic logic circuits, a pull-up resistor (PU) or pull-down resistor (PD) is a resistor used to ensure a known state for a signal. More specifically...
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circuit market. Their first line of ICs was the "micrologic" resistor–transistor logic (RTL) line which was used in the Apollo Guidance Computer. It...
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junction transistor (BJT) is a type of transistor that uses both electrons and electron holes as charge carriers. In contrast, a unipolar transistor, such...
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resistors, capacitors and other electronic components, to produce complete electronic circuits. A logic gate consists of up to about 20 transistors,...
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: 307 Germanium diffused junction transistors were used by IBM in their Saturated Drift Transistor Resistor Logic (SDTRL), used in the IBM 1620. (Announced...
2 KB (242 words) - 03:28, 31 July 2024