In medicine and statistics, sensitivity and specificity mathematically describe the accuracy of a test that reports the presence or absence of a medical...
27 KB (4,142 words) - 11:17, 18 April 2025
preferences. For example, in medicine sensitivity and specificity are often used, while in computer science precision and recall are preferred. An important...
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Laboratory quality control (redirect from Analytical specificity)
different from diagnostic sensitivity and diagnostic specificity, which are measures of how well a test can identify true positives and true negatives, respectively...
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is calculated from sensitivity and specificity of the test, and thereby it does not depend on prevalence in the reference group, and, likewise, it does...
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clinical sensitivity and specificity of the methodology.[8] High-sensitivity gFOBT tests such as Hemoccult SENSA remain an accepted option[8] and may retain...
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specificity, and prevalence: NPV = specificity × ( 1 − prevalence ) specificity × ( 1 − prevalence ) + ( 1 − sensitivity ) × prevalence {\displaystyle {\text{NPV}}={\frac...
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to external stimuli Sensory processing sensitivity, a personality trait in humans Sensitivity and specificity, statistical measures of the performance...
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assessing the value of performing a diagnostic test. They combine sensitivity and specificity into a single metric that indicates how much a test result shifts...
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test which are correctly identified Sensitivity and specificity, in relation to medical diagnostics Specificity (linguistics), whether a noun phrase...
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expressed in terms of the sensitivity and specificity of the test: DOR = sensitivity × specificity ( 1 − sensitivity ) × ( 1 − specificity ) {\displaystyle {\text{DOR}}={\frac...
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physical findings, and other test results of the individual being tested. It is within this context that the sensitivity and specificity of the "gold standard"...
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Westermark sign (section Sensitivity and specificity)
consolidation associated with pulmonary infarction), has a low sensitivity (11%) and high specificity (92%) for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Put more...
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an alternative metric to sensitivity and specificity. Overall, results of clinical trials about sensitivity, specificity, and the absolute detection rate...
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Saliva testing (section Sensitivity and specificity)
pancreatic cancer with high sensitivity and specificity (90.0% and 95.0%, respectively) by screening saliva for four specific mRNA biomarkers. In a 2011...
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Reactive arthritis (section Signs and symptoms)
College of Rheumatology has published sensitivity and specificity guidelines. The main goal of treatment is to identify and eradicate the underlying infectious...
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McNemar's test (section Related tests and methods)
sciences are sensitivity and specificity. Sensitivity (or recall) is the ability of a test to correctly identify the people with disease. Specificity is the...
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Poser criteria (section Sensitivity and specificity)
time. For example, in 1988 a 94% specificity vs. postmortem analysis was reported Anyway, in initial cases, the sensitivity was low respect pathologically...
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sensitivity – usually above 90%. Moreover, the need to provide a diagnosis at "per study" level dictates stringent requirements for CAST specificity as...
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19% and 60% in extrafamilial offenders against children. In terms of specificity of these tests for pedophilia, research has estimated the specificity as...
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Raw meat (section Beef, poultry and seafood)
beef trimmings and ground beef." pp. 145–152. Myint, M.S. et al. "The effect of pre-enrichment protocol on the sensitivity and specificity of PCR for detection...
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is equivalent to sensitivity and FPR is equal to 1 − specificity, the ROC graph is sometimes called the sensitivity vs (1 − specificity) plot. Each prediction...
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biosensors shows shorter readout times, increased sensitivity and specificity of miRNA detection and lower fabrication costs than conventional miRNA detection...
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of type I and type II errors (perfect specificity and sensitivity) corresponds respectively to perfect precision (no false positives) and perfect recall...
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true column ratios – true positive rate and true negative rate – where they are known as sensitivity and specificity. In informational retrieval, the main...
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21. Sensitivity and specificity rates are lower for other aneuploidies, such as trisomy 18 (97–99% and > 99%, respectively), trisomy 13 (87–99% and > 99%...
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Leukocyte esterase (section Structure and function)
systematic review and meta-analysis found that leukocyte esterase reagent strips demonstrated good overall sensitivity and specificity for diagnosing spontaneous...
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Bayes' theorem (section Sensitivity or specificity)
about 19%. The importance of specificity can be seen by showing that even if sensitivity is raised to 100% and specificity remains at 80%, the probability...
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COVID-19 testing (category Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
trade-off between sensitivity and specificity, such that higher sensitivities will mean lower specificities and vice versa. A 90% specific test will correctly...
178 KB (20,620 words) - 18:13, 20 June 2025
the design of probe strands is highly significant to raise the sensitivity and specificity of the detection. However, the mutants which form the genetic...
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generally be confirmed by RT-qPCR or some other test with higher sensitivity and specificity. Common examples of RATs or RADTs include: COVID-19 testing-related...
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