The Tonyukuk inscriptions (Chinese: 暾欲谷碑), also called the Bain Tsokto inscriptions are Turkic inscriptions of the 8th century located in Nalaikh, Ulaanbaatar...

Tonyukuk (Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀:𐱃𐰆𐰪𐰸𐰸, romanized: Bilgä Tuňuquq, lit. 'Tunyuquq the Wise', Chinese: 暾欲谷; pinyin: Tunyugu, Chinese: 阿史德元珍; pinyin:...

Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰢𐰼:𐰴𐰯𐰍, romanized: Temir qapïγ in Orkhon and Tonyukuk inscriptions; Persian: دربند Darband, Chinese: 鐵門關; pinyin: Tiěménguān), is a...

Turkic inscriptions on these monuments were written by Yollug Tigin who was nephew of Bilge Khagan. These inscriptions together with the Tonyukuk inscription...

From sons of Ten Arrows to wives, see this. Erected stone inscriptions… Tonyukuk inscription, main side, 19: I reached my army to Shantung towns and the...

Zhongmian with the toponym Ïbar Baş (OTrk 𐰃𐰉𐰺𐱈‎) mentioned in Tonyukuk inscriptions Maħmūd al-Kašğari. "Dīwān Luğāt al-Turk". Edited & translated by...

however later, they were once again defeated by Pei Xiangjin. According to Tonyukuk, the attempt to revolt against the Tang and set a qaghan on the throne...

Zhongmian with the toponym Ïbar Baş (OTrk 𐰃𐰉𐰺𐱈‎) mentioned in Tonyukuk inscriptions in his 10-century work The Meadows of Gold al-Masudi mentioned the...

Sciences, Alma-Ata, 1960, p. 114 (in Russian) Tonyukuk inscriptions, text at Türik Bitig Bilge Khagan inscriptions text at Türik Bitig Lee, Joo-Yup (2016)....

Ongin inscription was discovered in 1891 in Mongolia near the Ongi River, 160 km south of the Orkhon inscriptions and 402 km south-west of the Tonyukuk inscriptions...

century) funerary inscription (W. Schulze) Kuli Chor inscription complete text Tonyukuk inscription complete text Kul Tigin inscription complete text Bilge...

and the Toquz Oghuz confederation to the north. The Tonyukuk inscription records that it was Tonyukuk himself and a certain Boyla Bagha Tarkan who enthroned...

Although his son Inel Khagan succeeded him, Bilgä's brother Kul Tigin and Tonyukuk carried out a coup d'état against Inel Qaghan. They killed him and made...

Fragner, "Tādjīk. 2" in EI2 10, p. 63). The word also occurs in the Tonyukuk inscriptions as tözik, used for a local Arab tribe in the Tashkent area. These...

naroda [per. s angl. T. E. Ljubovskoj. M. : Centrpoligraf, 2010 p:222 Tonyukuk Inscription, north face, line 7. Gümiliev, p369 Ergin, p.58 Klyashtorny-Sultanov...

observed in Tonyukuk inscriptions referred to Tonyukuk, and the Chykan Tonyukuk mentioned in Küli Çor inscription was not related to Tonyukuk, and it was...

Bilge Kağan. The Tonyukuk inscription, a monument situated somewhat farther east, is slightly earlier, dating to c. 722. These inscriptions relate in epic...

that it was during the time when Ilterish and Tonyukuk attacked the Yenisei Kyrgyz. Inel and Tonyukuk were in charge of a special mourning ceremony that...

ISBN 975-997-091-0 p 159 "Turk Bitig". Together with the Bain Tsokto monument of Tonyukuk, these remains are collectively called the Orkhon Monuments....

Uyghurs." Orkhon Inscriptions The inscriptions clearly show the sacred importance of the region, as evidenced by the statement of Tonyukuk: "If you stay...

a historic script of Turkic origin Orkhon inscriptions, inscriptions of Bilge Kagan, Kül Tiğin, and Tonyukuk in Unicode Orhun (name), list of people named...

7th century as Xue 薛 (MC: *siᴇt̚). In the Bain Tsokto inscriptions of 720s erected by Tonyukuk, the name Türük "Turks" is mostly accompanied by the name...

such in Yenisei inscriptions. Turkish historian Saadeddin Gömeç argued against this. After news of the triple alliance reached Tonyukuk, he decided to...

but Tonyukuk heard his plans, with help of Zhenu (遮努), Suoge's brother, who rebelled against him and deserted to the Second Turkic Khaganate. Tonyukuk made...

khagan. He was also given command of Onoq with 40000 men. In 703, he sent Tonyukuk for another marriage proposal. Wu Zetian accepted the proposal; in exchange...

and Tonyukuk 683: Dapunta Hyang Sri Jayanasa performed Siddhayatra as the journey to expand his influence. The event mentioned in several inscriptions such...

Tüles beks, Apa Tarqan… Bilge Khagan inscription, 1st side, 15: Led by Shad – Apyt beks, Bairuks… Tamgan Tarqan, Tonyukuk, Boila Bağa Tarqan, Buyruqs…, Inner...

Orkhon inscriptions "Абай атындағы Қазақ ұлттық педагогикалық университеті". kaznpu.kz. Tonyukuk's Memorial Complex, Türik Bitig Bain Tsokto inscriptions (Bŭlgarska...

were publicly executed in the Eastern Market of Chang'an. According to Tonyukuk, the attempt of the Ashide Wenfu and Ashide Fengji to revolt against the...

The sculptural complexes dedicated to the memory of the Turkic advisor Tonyukuk and Turkic warlord Kul Tegin were built in the 8th century. The memorial...