• Thumbnail for Climate sensitivity
    Climate sensitivity is a key measure in climate science and describes how much Earth's surface will warm for a doubling in the atmospheric carbon dioxide...
    101 KB (10,736 words) - 00:04, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Climate change
    temperature increases is determined by modelling the carbon cycle and climate sensitivity to greenhouse gases. According to UNEP, global warming can be kept...
    318 KB (28,559 words) - 13:29, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Climate change feedbacks
    While emissions are the forcing that causes climate change, feedbacks combine to control climate sensitivity to that forcing.: 11  While the overall sum...
    77 KB (8,702 words) - 21:36, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Climate: Long range Investigation, Mapping, and Prediction
    impact of changes in greenhouse gases on climate. The cited estimates of 3.0 °C implies a climate sensitivity to carbon dioxide changes at the low end...
    5 KB (638 words) - 08:41, 14 September 2024
  • estimates of how responsive the climate system might be to any given level of greenhouse gases (climate sensitivity). Disputes over the key scientific...
    8 KB (800 words) - 10:10, 20 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
    Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is the UN process for negotiating an agreement to limit dangerous climate change. It is an international...
    94 KB (9,985 words) - 18:51, 19 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cloud
    scarce and too thin to have any influence on climate change. Clouds are the main uncertainty in climate sensitivity. The origin of the term "cloud" can be found...
    125 KB (13,097 words) - 05:45, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Climate inertia
    extend the timescales around climate sensitivity. Inertia has been associated with the drivers of, and the responses to, climate change. Increasing fossil-fuel...
    27 KB (2,449 words) - 23:39, 28 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cloud feedback
    Cloud feedback (category Climate forcing)
    are the main reason why climate models can have substantial differences in transient climate response and climate sensitivity.: 975  In particular, a...
    60 KB (6,884 words) - 15:49, 27 May 2025
  • underestimation of aerosols' effect was said to cause underestimation of climate sensitivity, Hansen et al. writing that the reduction in aerosols explains the...
    53 KB (5,092 words) - 02:48, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Climate of Antarctica
    January 2020). "Low Antarctic continental climate sensitivity due to high ice sheet orography". npj Climate and Atmospheric Science. 3 (1): 39. Bibcode:2020npCAS...
    28 KB (3,078 words) - 06:45, 25 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Charney Report
    Charney Report (category Climate change and the environment)
    Despite advances in scientific knowledge, their estimated equilibrium climate sensitivity of 3 °C (±1.5 °C) has remained largely unchallenged - with only minor...
    23 KB (2,229 words) - 14:19, 19 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum
    Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (category History of climate variability and change)
    research, however, suggests that climate sensitivity was higher during the PETM than today, meaning that sensitivity to greenhouse gas release increases...
    182 KB (20,274 words) - 13:11, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for James Hansen
    authored a paper called "Climate sensitivity, sea level and atmospheric carbon dioxide," in which he estimated climate sensitivity to be (3±1) °C based on...
    107 KB (11,918 words) - 11:39, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Climate commitment
    simultaneous with rapid emissions reductions. Climate change scenario Climate inertia Climate sensitivity Wetherald, Richard T.; Stouffer, Ronald J.; Dixon...
    11 KB (1,113 words) - 11:56, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Radiative forcing
    this into a forcing-feedback framework for change, and produced climate sensitivity results agreeing with those from GCMs. This conceptual framework...
    72 KB (7,255 words) - 07:02, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Causes of climate change
    temperature. Therefore, they are considered to be feedbacks that change climate sensitivity. On the other hand, gases such as CO2, tropospheric ozone, CFCs and...
    90 KB (8,029 words) - 17:50, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Carbon dioxide
    of these increased CO2 concentrations, which are the primary cause of climate change. Its concentration in Earth's pre-industrial atmosphere since late...
    111 KB (12,710 words) - 13:55, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Climate variability and change
    Huber, M. (2013). "State-dependent climate sensitivity in past warm climates and its implications for future climate projections". Proceedings of the National...
    105 KB (11,364 words) - 18:48, 28 May 2025
  • feedback which would counter the effects of CO2 warming by lowering the climate sensitivity. Satellite data from CERES has led researchers investigating Lindzen's...
    75 KB (7,798 words) - 20:44, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Economic analysis of climate change
    Conny (2019). The consequences of uncertainty: Climate sensitivity and economic sensitivity to the climate. Sveriges Riksbank Working Paper Series, No....
    176 KB (22,486 words) - 04:24, 14 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sensitivity and specificity
    In medicine and statistics, sensitivity and specificity mathematically describe the accuracy of a test that reports the presence or absence of a medical...
    27 KB (4,142 words) - 11:17, 18 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Climate model
    ice-albedo feedback on global climate sensitivity has been investigated using a one-dimensional radiative-convective climate model. The zero-dimensional...
    32 KB (4,481 words) - 10:09, 11 May 2025
  • James; Sato, Makiko; Russell, Gary; Kharecha, Pushker (2013). "Climate sensitivity, sea level and atmospheric carbon dioxide". Philosophical Transactions...
    39 KB (4,811 words) - 23:52, 19 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for R-407C
    Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), ed. (2023), "The Earth's Energy Budget, Climate Feedbacks and Climate Sensitivity", Climate Change 2021 – The...
    4 KB (328 words) - 18:53, 9 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cape rockjumper
    The Cape rockjumper or rufous rockjumper (Chaetops frenatus) is a medium-sized insectivorous passerine bird endemic to the mountain Fynbos of southernmost...
    8 KB (1,136 words) - 18:56, 28 January 2024
  • ideally, uncertainty and sensitivity analysis should be run in tandem. A mathematical model (for example in biology, climate change, economics, renewable...
    56 KB (6,953 words) - 23:03, 11 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Climate system
    Storelvmo, Trude (2013). "Aerosols and their Relation to Global Climate and Climate Sensitivity". Nature Education. 5. Nath, Reshmita; Luo, Yong; Chen, Wen;...
    41 KB (4,699 words) - 13:45, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Indian Ocean Dipole
    Indian Ocean Dipole (category Regional climate effects)
    another in 2006. The IOD is one aspect of the general cycle of global climate, interacting with similar phenomena like the El Niño-Southern Oscillation...
    20 KB (2,168 words) - 09:41, 27 May 2025
  • global warming-related temperature rise over the next century, and a climate sensitivity of 3°C. "Find Local Obituaries Online". "Akio Arakawa - Session I"...
    7 KB (511 words) - 08:28, 8 August 2024