• Thumbnail for Eclogite
    Eclogite ( /ˈɛklədʒaɪt/) is a metamorphic rock containing garnet (almandine-pyrope) hosted in a matrix of sodium-rich pyroxene (omphacite). Accessory minerals...
    17 KB (1,746 words) - 19:42, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Metamorphic rock
    metamorphosed to the blueschist facies and then the eclogite facies. Metamorphism to the eclogite facies releases a great deal of water vapor from the...
    37 KB (4,412 words) - 19:22, 26 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Omphacite
    green or nearly colorless variety of clinopyroxene. It normally appears in eclogite, which is the high-pressure metamorphic rock of basalt. Omphacite is the...
    14 KB (1,210 words) - 00:20, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Diamond
    where diamonds form, such as extreme melt depletion or high pressures in eclogites. However, indicator minerals can be misleading; a better approach is geothermobarometry...
    141 KB (15,213 words) - 07:35, 31 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Coesite
    metamorphic rocks. In metamorphic rocks, coesite was initially described in eclogite xenoliths from the mantle of the Earth that were carried up by ascending...
    12 KB (1,172 words) - 16:53, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Blueschist
    as terranes of lithology in faulted contact with greenschist or rarely eclogite facies rocks. Blueschist, as a rock type, is defined by the presence of...
    8 KB (847 words) - 16:13, 21 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Orogeny
    of arc volcanism. They are typified by the occurrence of blueschist to eclogite facies metamorphic zones, indicating high-P/low-T metamorphism at low thermal...
    40 KB (4,457 words) - 15:19, 26 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Metamorphic facies
    aragonite The eclogite facies is the facies at the highest pressure and high temperature. It is named for the metabasic rock eclogite. The eclogite facies has...
    13 KB (1,402 words) - 10:33, 2 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Subduction zone metamorphism
    metamorphic path through the zeolite, prehnite-pumpellyite, blueschist, and eclogite facies stability zones of subducted oceanic crust. Zeolite and prehnite-pumpellyite...
    19 KB (2,315 words) - 22:30, 2 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Subduction
    the subducting slab bends downward. During the transition from basalt to eclogite, these hydrous materials break down, producing copious quantities of water...
    67 KB (8,304 words) - 23:31, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Eclogitization
    is the tectonic process in which the high-pressure, metamorphic facies, eclogite (a very dense rock), is formed. This leads to an increase in the density...
    13 KB (1,467 words) - 07:08, 28 October 2022
  • Thumbnail for Petrogenetic grid
    prehnite-pumpellyite facies to the granulite facies, as well as the blueschist facies and eclogite facies at higher pressures and the contact hornfels facies at lower pressures...
    6 KB (683 words) - 00:33, 19 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Hornfels
    Eclogite Blueschist Greenschist Prehnite- Pumpellyite Zeolite Granulite Amphibolite Hornfels Sanidinite P (kbar) T (°C) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800...
    17 KB (2,160 words) - 14:08, 17 August 2024
  • The piclogite phase composition is similar as 20% olivine + 80% eclogite. (2) Eclogite, it is transformed from the Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalt at a depth of...
    13 KB (1,445 words) - 21:59, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Wadati–Benioff zone
    earthquakes. Up to depths of 300 km, dehydration reactions and the formation of eclogite are the main causes of seismicity. Below 300 km, beginning at approximately...
    9 KB (1,034 words) - 15:29, 13 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diamond inclusions
    dominant types depending on the mantle parental rocks of the host diamond: eclogite (E-type) and peridotite (P-type). These are the two main parental rocks...
    23 KB (2,184 words) - 14:03, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sveconorwegian orogeny
    during the Sveconorwegian orogeny resulting in eclogite and granulite facies metamorphism. Eclogites found in the Eastern Segment were at 35–40 kilometres...
    10 KB (1,019 words) - 11:33, 3 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ring Mountain (California)
    high-pressure metamorphic rocks of amphibolite, blueschist, greenschist, and eclogite grade. Native American pecked curvilinear nucleated petroglyphs created...
    14 KB (1,554 words) - 16:29, 23 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lawsonite
    glaucophane, garnet and quartz. It is an uncommon constituent of eclogite. Its scarcity in eclogite that has been exhumed to the Earth's surface does not reflect...
    13 KB (1,436 words) - 10:26, 1 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Xenolith
    becomes the aluminium-bearing mineral. Some kimberlites contain xenoliths of eclogite, which is considered to be the high-pressure metamorphic product of basaltic...
    7 KB (771 words) - 22:14, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sanukitoid
    igneous rock protolith that has been metamorphosed to garnet-pyroxene (eclogite) or garnet-amphibole assemblages. The most common source for sanukitoids...
    4 KB (936 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Archean
    subducting plates due to their crustal material metamorphosing from basalt into eclogite as they sank. There are well-preserved sedimentary basins, and evidence...
    41 KB (4,159 words) - 16:54, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Horseshoe Bend (Arizona)
    at the base of the crust. This transformed the lowest crustal rock from eclogite, a relatively dense rock (3.6 g/cm3) to garnet granulite, which is significantly...
    9 KB (884 words) - 04:29, 21 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Erosion
    crustal thickness, fabrics and metamorphic phase changes: the role of eclogites". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 76 (1): 325–343. Bibcode:1993GSLSP...
    62 KB (6,902 words) - 03:55, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Geology of the Alps
    the Alps. Cenozoic eclogites do occur in the Penninic nappes, which contain material that has been through blueschist or eclogite facies. These nappes...
    29 KB (3,657 words) - 17:48, 28 February 2025
  • It is a feldspathoid mineral that occurs as a rock forming in the Liset eclogite pod (Norwegian Caledonides). Commonly found alongside lisetite, davidsmithite...
    4 KB (394 words) - 07:35, 16 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Harrison Schmitt
    Schmitt, Harrison Hagan (1964). Petrology and structure of the Eiksundsdal Eclogite Complex, Hareidland, Sunnmøre, Norway (Ph.D.). Harvard University. OCLC 76977172...
    38 KB (3,433 words) - 01:51, 17 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Proterozoic
    abundance of old granites originating mostly after 2.6 Ga. The occurrence of eclogite (a type of metamorphic rock created by high pressure, > 1 GPa), is explained...
    24 KB (2,473 words) - 21:01, 23 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Basalt
    pressure of metamorphism, these may include greenschist, amphibolite, or eclogite. Basalts are important rocks within metamorphic regions because they can...
    70 KB (7,838 words) - 14:53, 20 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for D'Entrecasteaux Islands
    metamorphosed the rocks to eclogite facies: >2GPa and >700˚C. Specifically, these islands play host to the youngest known coesite-eclogite sample; CA-TIMS dating...
    9 KB (1,009 words) - 14:09, 31 May 2025