these epigenetic markers during stem cell differentiation through in vitro differentiation of murine embryonic stem (ES) cells. Embryonic stem cells exhibit...

Cellular differentiation is the process in which a stem cell changes from one type to a differentiated one. Usually, the cell changes to a more specialized...

Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are the stem cells that give rise to other blood cells. This process is called haematopoiesis. In vertebrates, the first...

In multicellular organisms, stem cells are undifferentiated or partially differentiated cells that can change into various types of cells and proliferate...

may be differentiable into dopaminergic neurons. Stem cell-associated genes were downregulated after differentiation. Cardiac differentiation: iPSCs were...

example of an epigenetic change in eukaryotic biology is the process of cellular differentiation. During morphogenesis, totipotent stem cells become the...

of cell potency, totipotency represents the cell with the greatest differentiation potential, being able to differentiate into any embryonic cell, as...

neural differentiation. NSCs are stimulated to begin differentiation via exogenous cues from the microenvironment, or stem cell niche. Some neural cells are...

In biology, reprogramming refers to erasure and remodeling of epigenetic marks, such as DNA methylation, during mammalian development or in cell culture...

cancer cells. CSCs may generate tumors through the stem cell processes of self-renewal and differentiation into multiple cell types. Such cells are hypothesized...

stem cells. Though recent studies have put in question how similar iPS cells are to embryonic stem cells. Epigenetic memory in iPS affects the cell lineage...

progenitor cells. A precursor cell is a stem cell with the capacity to differentiate into only one cell type, meaning they are unipotent stem cells. In embryology...

Hale JS, Ahmed R (July 2013). "T-cell memory differentiation: insights from transcriptional signatures and epigenetics". Immunology. 139 (3): 277–84. doi:10...

A spermatogonial stem cell (SSC), also known as a type A spermatogonium, is a spermatogonium that does not differentiate into a spermatocyte, a precursor...

stem cells. Not all stem cell research involves human embryos. For example, adult stem cells, amniotic stem cells, and induced pluripotent stem cells...

Pillars of Aging', in which just three of the 'hallmarks of aging' are included (stem cells and regeneration, proteostasis, epigenetics). The seven pillars...

Adult stem cells are undifferentiated cells, found throughout the body after development, that multiply by cell division to replenish dying cells and regenerate...

Moreau J, Stahl M and Rogers D (1988) Inhibition of pluripotential embryonic stem cell differentiation by purified polypeptides. Nature, 336, 688–690...

followed by cellular differentiation into mature gametes, either eggs or sperm. Unlike animals, plants do not have germ cells designated in early development...

pluripotency: primed to differentiate into specific cell lineages. Naïve pluripotent stem cells (e.g. ESC) and primed pluripotent stem cells (e.g. EpiSC) not...

Epigenetics of human development is the study of how epigenetics (hertiable characteristics that do not involve changes in DNA sequence) effects human...

Cancer epigenetics is the study of epigenetic modifications to the DNA of cancer cells that do not involve a change in the nucleotide sequence, but instead...

process is called sexual differentiation. The precursor of the internal female sex organs is called the Müllerian system. Differentiation between the sexes of...

artificially grown, in vitro, tissue resembling parts of the human brain. Neural organoids are created by culturing pluripotent stem cells into a three-dimensional...

B cell recognizing the same epitope. B cells develop from hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) that originate from bone marrow. HSCs first differentiate into...

and self-renewal of hematopoietic stem cells are favoring elements of stem cell pool maintenance while differentiation, mobilization and senescence are...

explores the ways in which epigenetics can be used to regulate neurogenesis. Neurogenesis is the production of neurons from neural stem cells, which are critical...

cells, focusing in on a single stem cell will help determine specific signaling activity associated with varying degrees of stem cell differentiation...

incorporating classical aging theories and epigenetics. Steve Horvath and Kenneth Raj extended this theory, proposing an epigenetic clock theory of aging with the...

Finally, differentiated cells are stem cells that have progressed through a differentiation program to reach a mature – terminally differentiated – state...