• Thumbnail for HMGA2
    High-mobility group AT-hook 2, also known as HMGA2, is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the HMGA2 gene. This gene encodes a protein that belongs...
    24 KB (2,916 words) - 09:09, 5 February 2025
  • related to the cell cycle and proliferation, such as MYC, RAS, cyclin D, HMGA2, and CDC25A. Knockdown of these proteins by let-7 prevents proliferation...
    72 KB (8,447 words) - 11:23, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sarcoma
    rearrangements of the ALK gene, and occasionally with rearrangements of the HMGA2 gene. Tenosynovial giant cell tumor (not a sarcoma, but a non-metastasizing...
    37 KB (4,140 words) - 20:59, 6 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Darwin's finches
    mobility AT-hook 2 gene (HMGA2) locus is significantly associated with variation in beak size (Lamichhaney et al. 2016). HMGA2 codes for a transcription...
    43 KB (4,772 words) - 04:15, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Silver–Russell syndrome
    suggests the involvement of other unknown genes. Chromosomal imbalances of HMGA2 (high mobility AT-hook 2) located on chromosome 12 have been implicated...
    15 KB (1,647 words) - 19:53, 22 February 2025
  • altering the chromatin architecture". Mammals have two orthologs: HMGA1 and HMGA2. In mouse embryonic stem cells it has been demonstrated that both HMGA proteins...
    4 KB (407 words) - 03:33, 29 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cancer
    chromosomal architecture (caused by inappropriate expression of proteins such as HMGA2 or HMGA1). Each of these alterations regulates gene expression without altering...
    185 KB (20,123 words) - 17:10, 21 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Peter and Rosemary Grant
    the species became distinct. Genes for beak shape (ALX1) and beak size (HMGA2) have been determined to be crucial in separating the hybridized species...
    27 KB (3,267 words) - 13:57, 31 May 2025
  • caused by a loss of function (LOF) mutation in the High mobility AT-hook 2 (HMGA2) gene, spanning 12.1Kb from 44,709,089 bp to 44,721,236 bp that removes...
    14 KB (1,597 words) - 04:31, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Aggressive angiomyxoma
    recurrence and it is currently regarded as a non-metastasizing benign tumor. HMGA2 rearrangement by translocation t(12;21)(q15;q21.1) by translocation t(11;12)(q23;q15)...
    7 KB (631 words) - 08:13, 16 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Gene therapy
    Hehir K, Fusil F, et al. (September 2010). "Transfusion independence and HMGA2 activation after gene therapy of human β-thalassaemia". Nature. 467 (7313):...
    184 KB (18,684 words) - 20:56, 29 May 2025
  • characteristic functional domain: HMGA – contains an AT-hook domain HMGA1 HMGA2 HMGB – contains a HMG-box domain HMGB1 HMGB2 HMGB3 HMGB4 HMGN – contains...
    5 KB (548 words) - 11:37, 25 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for LPP (gene)
    PMID 12441356. Lemke I, Rogalla P, Grundmann F, et al. (2003). "Expression of the HMGA2-LPP fusion transcript in only 1 of 61 karyotypically normal pulmonary chondroid...
    10 KB (1,009 words) - 23:20, 2 December 2023
  • Hehir K, Fusil F, et al. (September 2010). "Transfusion independence and HMGA2 activation after gene therapy of human β-thalassaemia". Nature. 467 (7313):...
    21 KB (1,463 words) - 20:07, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Follicular thyroid cancer
    Papillary thyroid carcinoma commonly metastasizes to cervical lymph nodes. HMGA2 has been proposed as a marker to identify malignant tumors. Treatment is...
    12 KB (1,237 words) - 02:34, 2 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for MicroRNA
    repair enzyme MGMT may be a causal factor. HMGA proteins (HMGA1a, HMGA1b and HMGA2) are implicated in cancer, and expression of these proteins is regulated...
    147 KB (16,635 words) - 21:40, 7 May 2025
  • inactivate Rb family proteins. p16Ink4a and p19Arf expression are inhibited by Hmga2-dependent chromatin regulation. Many young adult stem cells are quiescent...
    99 KB (11,432 words) - 04:27, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA repair
    chromosomal architecture (caused by inappropriate expression of proteins such as HMGA2 or HMGA1) and changes caused by microRNAs. Each of these epigenetic alterations...
    132 KB (16,177 words) - 11:20, 23 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Medium ground finch
    over the other, causing birds of the unfavorable bill size to die off. The HMGA2 gene locus is responsible for the evolution of beak size and plays an important...
    35 KB (4,418 words) - 13:32, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for DNA-PKcs
    decreased in cancers, rather than increased. HMGA2 protein could also have an effect on DNA-PKcs. HMGA2 delays the release of DNA-PKcs from sites of double-strand...
    32 KB (3,754 words) - 05:22, 30 September 2024
  • "The 12q14 microdeletion syndrome: six new cases confirming the role of HMGA2 in growth". European Journal of Human Genetics. 19 (5): 534–539. doi:10...
    15 KB (1,320 words) - 22:53, 2 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for ERCC1
    intermediary step involving the HMGA2 gene. The let-7a miRNA normally represses the HMGA2 gene, and in normal adult tissues, almost no HMGA2 protein is present. (See...
    46 KB (5,503 words) - 04:10, 17 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Liposarcoma
    CDK4 genes, this band 13–15 chromosome area also contains the TSPAN31 and HMGA2 genes which, when overexpressed, are associated with various tumors and/or...
    72 KB (8,487 words) - 10:59, 22 March 2025
  • through alterations of chromosome architecture caused by proteins such as HMGA2. A further source of epimutation is due to increased or decreased expression...
    115 KB (13,994 words) - 08:42, 27 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for NFKB1
    cell growth. NFKB1 has been shown to interact with: BCL3, C22orf25, HDAC1, HMGA2 IKK2, ITGB3BP, IκBα, LYL1, MAP3K7IP2, MAP3K8, MEN1, NFKB2, NFKBIE, NOTCH1...
    20 KB (2,363 words) - 21:40, 22 May 2025
  • HGNC:5001 Q9NP66 7117 HMG20B HGNC:5002 Q9P0W2 7118 HMGA1 HGNC:5010 P17096 7119 HMGA2 HGNC:5009 P52926 7120 HMGB1 HGNC:4983 P09429 7121 HMGB2 HGNC:5000 P26583...
    277 KB (17 words) - 18:41, 6 October 2024
  • ENSG00000137309 AT hook Known motif – In vivo/Misc source [361] WATTWW HMGA2 ENSG00000149948 AT hook Known motif – In vivo/Misc source [362] ATATTSSSSDWWAWT...
    374 KB (81 words) - 11:17, 3 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dog coat genetics
    intermediate size and shape. IGF1R (Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor) and HMGA2 (High-mobility group AT-hook 2) are incomplete dominant with delicate dwarfs...
    81 KB (9,445 words) - 13:32, 14 May 2025
  • double-strand break and PARP-1 was involved in replacing histone H1 by HMGB1/HMGA2, which can promote transcription. Topo IIβ and PARP-1 increased at the site...
    57 KB (6,181 words) - 18:51, 28 May 2025
  • to the "identification of the first gene implicated in uterine fibroids, HMGA2." Dr. Morton’s research focuses on using genetic information to differentiate...
    6 KB (651 words) - 18:48, 13 February 2025