definitions is one motivation for the study of hyperarithmetical theory. The first definition of the hyperarithmetic sets uses the analytical hierarchy. A set...
14 KB (2,292 words) - 15:00, 2 April 2024
set theory is between set theory and recursion theory. It includes the study of lightface pointclasses, and is closely related to hyperarithmetical theory...
54 KB (6,575 words) - 12:01, 1 May 2025
Hyperjump may refer to: Hyperjump, a function in hyperarithmetical theory, a subtopic of computability theory Hyperjump, a fictional hyperspace jump, science...
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descriptive set theory combines the methods of descriptive set theory with those of generalized recursion theory (especially hyperarithmetical theory). In particular...
10 KB (1,590 words) - 09:57, 22 September 2024
Mathematical logic (section Set theory and paradoxes)
types as well as areas such as hyperarithmetical theory and α-recursion theory. Contemporary research in recursion theory includes the study of applications...
69 KB (8,370 words) - 19:50, 19 April 2025
theory includes the study of generalized notions of this field such as arithmetic reducibility, hyperarithmetical reducibility and α-recursion theory...
54 KB (6,425 words) - 20:53, 17 February 2025
Analytical hierarchy (category Computability theory)
called hyperarithmetical. An alternate classification of these sets by way of iterated computable functionals is provided by the hyperarithmetical theory. The...
10 KB (1,668 words) - 16:23, 24 June 2024
Computable function (category Computability theory)
about f being computable in g by identifying g with its graph. Hyperarithmetical theory studies those sets that can be computed from a computable ordinal...
24 KB (3,401 words) - 21:38, 17 April 2025
classification of arithmetical reducibility. Hyperarithmetical reducibility: A set A {\displaystyle A} is hyperarithmetical in a set B {\displaystyle B} if A {\displaystyle...
13 KB (1,982 words) - 04:46, 16 September 2023
Arithmetical hierarchy (category Computability theory)
classifications assigned to a formula and the set it defines. The hyperarithmetical hierarchy and the analytical hierarchy extend the arithmetical hierarchy...
25 KB (4,583 words) - 17:47, 31 March 2025
Basis theorem (computability) (category Computability theory)
are studied as part of hyperarithmetical theory. Effectively closed sets are a topic of study in classical computability theory. An effectively closed...
4 KB (652 words) - 08:38, 4 July 2024
List of types of sets (category Basic concepts in set theory)
Recursive set Recursively enumerable set Arithmetical set Diophantine set Hyperarithmetical set Analytical set Analytic set, Coanalytic set Suslin set Projective...
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Ordinal analysis (category Proof theory)
the classes of provably recursive, hyperarithmetical, or Δ 2 1 {\displaystyle \Delta _{2}^{1}} functions of the theory. The field of ordinal analysis was...
52 KB (4,946 words) - 00:24, 13 February 2025
hierarchy that allows parameters). They include the arithmetical, hyperarithmetical, and analytical sets limit 1. A (weak) limit cardinal is a cardinal...
91 KB (11,628 words) - 12:22, 21 March 2025
Constructible universe (redirect from L (set theory))
{\displaystyle } so it is in L ω + 2 {\displaystyle L_{\omega +2}} ). All hyperarithmetical subsets of ω {\displaystyle \omega } and relations on ω {\displaystyle...
32 KB (6,101 words) - 22:32, 26 January 2025
Reverse mathematics (category Computability theory)
recursion as recursive comprehension is to weak Kőnig's lemma. It has the hyperarithmetical sets as minimal ω-model. Arithmetical transfinite recursion proves...
38 KB (4,781 words) - 18:58, 11 April 2025
Borel set (category Descriptive set theory)
(or, equivalently, all closed sets). Borel sets are important in measure theory, since any measure defined on the open sets of a space, or on the closed...
13 KB (1,792 words) - 19:28, 11 March 2025
Kőnig's lemma (category Lemmas in graph theory)
\omega ^{<\omega }} that have no arithmetical path, and indeed no hyperarithmetical path. However, every computable subtree of ω < ω {\displaystyle \omega...
17 KB (2,344 words) - 22:12, 26 February 2025
Borel hierarchy (category Descriptive set theory)
subsets of an effective Polish space. It is closely related to the hyperarithmetical hierarchy. The lightface Borel hierarchy can be defined on any effective...
10 KB (1,727 words) - 20:33, 27 November 2023
Projective hierarchy (category Descriptive set theory)
In the mathematical field of descriptive set theory, a subset A {\displaystyle A} of a Polish space X {\displaystyle X} is projective if it is Σ n 1 {\displaystyle...
3 KB (483 words) - 21:27, 10 March 2024
Hierarchy (mathematics) (category Set theory)
complexity hierarchies: Arithmetical hierarchy Hyperarithmetical hierarchy Analytical hierarchy In set theory or logic: Borel hierarchy Difference hierarchy...
4 KB (460 words) - 14:35, 29 July 2024
Pointclass (category Descriptive set theory)
In the mathematical field of descriptive set theory, a pointclass is a collection of sets of points, where a point is ordinarily understood to be an element...
7 KB (1,070 words) - 14:59, 2 April 2024
{\displaystyle B} as a parameter. The set A {\displaystyle A} is hyperarithmetical in B {\displaystyle B} if there is a recursive ordinal α {\displaystyle...
12 KB (1,844 words) - 11:28, 22 April 2025
Hilary Putnam (section Theory of meaning)
and Gustav Hensel, he demonstrated how the Davis–Mostowski–Kleene hyperarithmetical hierarchy of arithmetical degrees can be naturally extended up to...
82 KB (8,912 words) - 20:22, 4 April 2025
Large countable ordinal (category Proof theory)
let S be ATR0 or another recursively axiomatizable theory that has an ω-model but no hyperarithmetical ω-models, and (if needed) conservatively extend S...
40 KB (5,516 words) - 20:50, 17 February 2025
Forcing (computability) (redirect from Forcing (recursion theory))
Forcing in computability theory is a modification of Paul Cohen's original set-theoretic technique of forcing to deal with computability concerns. Conceptually...
6 KB (923 words) - 22:05, 18 January 2024
Nonrecursive ordinal (category Proof theory)
ordinal is a limit ordinal. It is also the smallest ordinal that is not hyperarithmetical, and the smallest admissible ordinal after ω {\displaystyle \omega...
13 KB (1,815 words) - 07:14, 8 October 2024
Turing jump (category Computability theory)
In computability theory, the Turing jump or Turing jump operator, named for Alan Turing, is an operation that assigns to each decision problem X a successively...
8 KB (896 words) - 12:33, 27 December 2024
Computable number (category Computability theory)
satisfying a universal formula may have an arbitrarily high position in the hyperarithmetic hierarchy. The computable numbers include the specific real numbers...
24 KB (3,269 words) - 15:29, 19 February 2025
Ordinal notation (category Proof theory)
doi:10.2307/2267778, JSTOR 2267778, S2CID 34314018 "Hyperarithmetical Index Sets In Recursion Theory" by Steffen Lempp Hilbert Levitz, Transfinite Ordinals...
16 KB (1,889 words) - 18:27, 20 November 2024