• An object with the spectral type L (also called L-dwarf) can be either a low-mass star, a brown dwarf or a young free-floating planetary-mass object. If...
    35 KB (3,790 words) - 18:55, 2 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Brown dwarf
    temperature, and brown dwarfs occupy types M (2100-3500 K), L (1300-2100 K), T (600-1300 K), and Y (<600 K). As brown dwarfs do not undergo stable hydrogen...
    166 KB (18,155 words) - 22:24, 8 May 2025
  • with a young age can also be a T-dwarf. T dwarfs are colder than L dwarfs, but warmer than Y dwarfs. The first T-dwarf discovered was Gliese 229B, which...
    53 KB (5,535 words) - 19:56, 11 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Stellar classification
    deviating mass have also been assigned letters: D for white dwarfs and L, T and Y for brown dwarfs (and exoplanets). In the MK system, a luminosity class is...
    106 KB (11,591 words) - 14:58, 12 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dwarf planet
    Nine likeliest dwarf planets and dates of discovery A dwarf planet is a small planetary-mass object that is in direct orbit around the Sun, massive enough...
    101 KB (9,264 words) - 16:15, 20 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for White dwarf
    dwarfs, mostly new. Hertzsprung–Russell diagram Spectral type O B A F G K M L T Brown dwarfs White dwarfs Red dwarfs Subdwarfs Main sequence ("dwarfs")...
    154 KB (17,962 words) - 20:33, 15 May 2025
  • massive (>5 MJ) and belong to the L- and T-dwarfs. There is however a small growing sample of cold and old Y-dwarfs that have estimated masses of 8-20...
    88 KB (8,637 words) - 16:41, 10 May 2025
  • Kelu-1 (category L-type brown dwarfs)
    free-floating later-than-M-type brown dwarfs discovered, and sometimes considered as prototype of L-type brown dwarfs. In 1987 María Teresa Ruiz decided...
    25 KB (2,555 words) - 01:10, 19 April 2025
  • than T-dwarfs. Y-dwarfs have a similar spectrum when compared to the giant planet Jupiter. When the spectral classes of L dwarfs and T dwarfs were defined...
    56 KB (5,666 words) - 19:29, 26 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for WISEP J190648.47+401106.8
    WISEP J190648.47+401106.8 (category L-type brown dwarfs)
    is an L-type brown dwarf 54.7 light-years (16.8 parsecs) away in the constellation Lyra. It was discovered in 2011, and was the first L-dwarf discovered...
    4 KB (358 words) - 06:03, 29 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Red dwarf
    A red dwarf is the smallest kind of star on the main sequence. Red dwarfs are by far the most common type of fusing star in the Milky Way, at least in...
    36 KB (4,265 words) - 10:53, 17 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Planetary-mass object
    Wainscoat, R. J. (2017-03-01). "A Search for L/T Transition Dwarfs with Pan-STARRS1 and WISE. III. Young L Dwarf Discoveries and Proper Motion Catalogs in...
    18 KB (2,000 words) - 13:49, 2 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dwarf galaxy
    A dwarf galaxy is a small galaxy composed of about 1000 up to several billion stars, as compared to the Milky Way's 200–400 billion stars. The Large Magellanic...
    25 KB (2,424 words) - 06:41, 17 May 2025
  • Dwarf-tossing, also called midget-tossing, is a pub/bar attraction or activity in which people with dwarfism, wearing special padded clothing or Velcro...
    20 KB (2,277 words) - 12:34, 16 May 2025
  • This is a list of stars, neutron stars, white dwarfs and brown dwarfs which are the least voluminous known (the smallest stars by volume). This is a list...
    149 KB (13,220 words) - 22:31, 5 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2MASSW J0920122+351742
    2MASSW J0920122+351742 (category L-type brown dwarfs)
    discovery, a paper by Ian Neill Reid et al. used Hubble WFPC2 to search binary L dwarfs and found that 2MASS J0902+3517 is extended in the F814W image, but not...
    13 KB (1,168 words) - 05:26, 25 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for SDSS J141624.08+134826.7
    SDSS J141624.08+134826.7 (category L-type brown dwarfs)
    a nearby wide binary system of two brown dwarfs, located in constellation Boötes. The system consists of L-type component A and T-type component B. Component...
    25 KB (1,579 words) - 10:45, 22 October 2024
  • Luhman 16 (category L-type brown dwarfs)
    dwarf, the nearest L-type dwarf, and possibly the nearest T-type dwarf (if component B is of T-type). Luhman 16 is the nearest-known star/brown-dwarf...
    46 KB (4,743 words) - 18:07, 13 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for CFHTWIR-Oph 98 b
    dwarf that orbits CFHTWIR-Oph 98 A, a M-type brown dwarf. The pair form a binary system. The primary is a M9–L1 dwarf and the secondary is an L dwarf...
    4 KB (355 words) - 18:54, 19 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Red Dwarf
    Red Dwarf is a British science fiction comedy programme created by Rob Grant and Doug Naylor, consisting of a sitcom that aired on BBC Two between 1988...
    148 KB (13,748 words) - 17:57, 15 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dwarfism
    Dwarfism is a condition of people and animals marked by unusually small size or short stature. In humans, it is sometimes defined as an adult height of...
    43 KB (4,572 words) - 21:48, 2 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of largest exoplanets
    Wainscoat, R. J. (2017-03-01). "A Search for L/T Transition Dwarfs with Pan-STARRS1 and WISE. III. Young L Dwarf Discoveries and Proper Motion Catalogs in...
    343 KB (19,765 words) - 07:32, 17 May 2025
  • of notable brown dwarfs. These are objects that have masses between heavy gas giants and low-mass stars. The first isolated brown dwarf discovered was Teide...
    38 KB (1,566 words) - 04:45, 9 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Black dwarf
    A black dwarf is a theoretical stellar remnant, specifically a white dwarf that has cooled sufficiently to no longer emit significant heat or light. Because...
    10 KB (1,157 words) - 16:53, 15 April 2025
  • The number of dwarf planets in the Solar System is unknown. Estimates have run as high as 200 in the Kuiper belt and over 10,000 in the region beyond...
    63 KB (4,852 words) - 06:29, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Local Group
    Sculptor Dwarf Galaxy, Fornax Dwarf Galaxy, Leo I (a dwarf galaxy), Leo II (a dwarf galaxy), Ursa Major I Dwarf Galaxy and Ursa Major II Dwarf Galaxy,...
    51 KB (2,897 words) - 02:47, 14 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hyades (star cluster)
    1086/303567. Hogan, E.; Jameson, R. F.; Casewell, S. L.; Osbourne, S. L.; Hambly, N. C. (2008). "L dwarfs in the Hyades". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical...
    42 KB (4,796 words) - 15:29, 6 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Subdwarf
    Hertzsprung–Russell diagram Spectral type O B A F G K M L T Brown dwarfs White dwarfs Red dwarfs Subdwarfs Main sequence ("dwarfs") Subgiants Giants Red giants Blue giants...
    18 KB (2,103 words) - 01:30, 6 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eris (dwarf planet)
    designation: 136199 Eris) is the most massive and second-largest known dwarf planet in the Solar System. It is a trans-Neptunian object (TNO) in the...
    76 KB (6,418 words) - 15:29, 26 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sub-brown dwarf
    A sub-brown dwarf or planetary-mass brown dwarf is an astronomical object that formed in the same manner as stars and brown dwarfs (i.e. through the collapse...
    11 KB (1,382 words) - 22:48, 15 March 2025