• Thumbnail for Frequency-shift keying
    Frequency-shift keying (FSK) is a frequency modulation scheme in which digital information is encoded on a carrier signal by periodically shifting the...
    16 KB (1,913 words) - 03:39, 31 July 2024
  • Multiple frequency-shift keying (MFSK) is a variation of frequency-shift keying (FSK) that uses more than two frequencies. MFSK is a form of M-ary orthogonal...
    17 KB (2,090 words) - 03:48, 15 May 2025
  • Phase-shift keying (PSK) is a digital modulation process which conveys data by changing (modulating) the phase of a constant frequency carrier wave. The...
    42 KB (6,226 words) - 13:36, 27 January 2025
  • Olivia MFSK is an amateur radioteletype protocol, using multiple frequency-shift keying (MFSK) and designed to work in difficult (low signal-to-noise...
    15 KB (1,960 words) - 21:36, 15 December 2024
  • based on keying: PSK (phase-shift keying): a finite number of phases are used. FSK (frequency-shift keying): a finite number of frequencies are used....
    24 KB (3,051 words) - 11:37, 29 May 2025
  • PSK63 63-baud quadrature phase shift keying: QPSK63 Frequency-shift keying: Radioteletype (RTTY) Frequency-shift keying Spread spectrum, which may be analog...
    9 KB (1,007 words) - 13:57, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Underwater acoustic communication
    and pulse-position modulation (FPPM and PPM) Multiple frequency-shift keying (MFSK) Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) Continuous Phase...
    19 KB (2,135 words) - 18:04, 10 June 2025
  • Coquelet can mean: Coquelet, a type of multiple frequency-shift keying signal Coquelet, another name for a poussin (chicken) This disambiguation page...
    155 bytes (50 words) - 04:12, 14 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Visible light communication
    Possible techniques are Amplitude Switch Keying (ASK), Phase Switch Keying (PSK) and Frequency Switch Keying (FSK). Out of these three, FSK is capable...
    26 KB (3,110 words) - 07:28, 26 June 2024
  • champagne A form of data transmission by shortwave radio using multiple frequency-shift keying Piccolo protein (presynaptic cytomatrix protein), PCLO A medium-sized...
    2 KB (228 words) - 21:08, 26 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Code-division multiple access
    the large path loss and Doppler shift caused by satellite motion. CDMA is often used with binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) in its simplest form, but...
    36 KB (4,745 words) - 05:38, 11 June 2025
  • WSJT (amateur radio software) (category CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list)
    especially optimized for the 6-meter band. The mode also employs multiple frequency-shift keying, but at 44 tones. One of the tones is a synchronization tone...
    17 KB (1,867 words) - 15:23, 24 June 2024
  • Very minimum shift keying, or VMSK, modulation, is one of several ultra-narrow-band modulation (UNBM) methods indeterminately claimed to send high-speed...
    6 KB (770 words) - 20:39, 2 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for PSK31
    traditional frequency-shift keying, the information is transmitted by patterns of polarity-reversals (sometimes called 180-degree phase shifts). PSK31 was...
    15 KB (1,920 words) - 15:40, 17 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing
    modulation scheme (such as quadrature amplitude modulation or phase-shift keying) at a low symbol rate. This maintains total data rates similar to conventional...
    88 KB (11,274 words) - 10:03, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Amateur radio
    Discrete multi-tone modulation modes such as Multi Tone 63 (MT63) Multiple frequency-shift keying (MFSK) modes: JS8Call Olivia MFSK WSJT software modes: FSK441...
    75 KB (7,694 words) - 16:08, 10 June 2025
  • transmitter DCF77 using a pseudo-random phase-shift keying of the carrier (PDF). 2nd European Frequency and Time Forum. Neuchâtel. pp. 351–364. Retrieved...
    38 KB (4,725 words) - 04:07, 6 June 2025
  • Automatic link establishment (category CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list)
    transceivers. The modulation method is 8ary Frequency Shift Keying or 8FSK, also sometimes called Multi Frequency Shift Keying MFSK, with eight orthogonal tones...
    41 KB (3,969 words) - 15:34, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Caesar cipher
    Caesar cipher (redirect from Shift cipher)
    a Caesar cipher, also known as Caesar's cipher, the shift cipher, Caesar's code, or Caesar shift, is one of the simplest and most widely known encryption...
    19 KB (2,068 words) - 07:59, 5 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Keyboard layout
    and comma symbols share a key, requiring the shift key to be held to produce a comma, despite the high relative frequency of comma in the language. There...
    146 KB (16,509 words) - 22:21, 9 June 2025
  • ISO/IEC 15693 (category Articles with multiple maintenance issues)
    sent using a Manchester code. Frequency-shift keying by switching between a 423.75 kHz sub carrier (operating frequency divided by 32) and a 484.25 kHz...
    9 KB (1,340 words) - 09:56, 12 June 2025
  • function that is performed in the United States by Bell 202 modulated frequency-shift keying (FSK) signaling. DTMF was originally decoded by tuned electrical...
    19 KB (2,098 words) - 02:52, 29 May 2025
  • Frequency-shift keying (FSK) telegraphy, such as RTTY. F1C High frequency Radiofax F2D Data transmission by frequency modulation of a radio frequency...
    12 KB (1,023 words) - 11:51, 6 May 2025
  • usually high frequency electromagnetic waves. Examples of modulation include: amplitude modulation frequency modulation Phase-shift keying Communication...
    6 KB (676 words) - 16:46, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Non-return-to-zero
    Non-return-to-zero (category CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list)
    pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM), zero phase shift in phase-shift keying (PSK), or mid-frequency in frequency-shift keying (FSK). That zero condition is typically...
    13 KB (1,567 words) - 09:42, 29 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Power-line communication
    France (EDF) prototyped and standardized a system called spread frequency shift keying or S-FSK. (See IEC 61334) It is now a simple, low cost system with...
    39 KB (5,244 words) - 14:27, 12 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Vigenère cipher
    column's letter frequencies to shifted plaintext frequencies to discover the key letter (Caesar shift) for that column. Once every letter in the key is known...
    45 KB (6,033 words) - 08:10, 12 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Frequency domain
    varying inputs using terms such as bandwidth, frequency response, gain, phase shift, resonant frequencies, time constant, resonance width, damping factor...
    10 KB (1,193 words) - 21:38, 1 June 2025
  • water gas shift reaction is conducted in multiple adiabatic stages consisting of a high temperature shift (HTS) followed by a low temperature shift (LTS)...
    22 KB (2,691 words) - 09:10, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fading
    velocity causes a shift in the frequency of the signal transmitted along each signal path. This phenomenon is known as the Doppler shift. Signals traveling...
    16 KB (2,023 words) - 17:41, 13 September 2024