• Thumbnail for Operation Zitronella
    Operation Zitronella, also known as Unternehmen Sizilien (Operation Sicily), was an eight-hour German raid on Spitzbergen, in the Svalbard Archipelago...
    22 KB (2,624 words) - 08:16, 12 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for German battleship Scharnhorst
    6 September known as Operation Zitronella; the ships were tasked with bombarding the island of Spitzbergen. During the operation, Scharnhorst destroyed...
    66 KB (8,747 words) - 17:34, 21 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Operation Fritham
    USS Tuscaloosa and five destroyers delivered more Norwegian troops. In Operation Zitronella (6–9 September 1943) Barentsburg was bombarded by a German naval...
    50 KB (7,299 words) - 05:35, 10 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Type 1936 destroyers
    December and remained there until November 1943, participating in Operation Zitronella in September. Plagued by engine problems, the ship was under repair...
    21 KB (2,646 words) - 13:24, 23 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Channel Dash
    accommodating the largest German warships. Scharnhorst participated in Operation Zitronella against Spitzbergen on 8 September 1943 and was sunk at the Battle...
    88 KB (11,754 words) - 15:23, 31 July 2025
  • 31 March 1942 to 13 October 1943) with which he participated in Operation Zitronella. In October 1943, he was promoted rear admiral and was appointed...
    4 KB (327 words) - 21:59, 1 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Operation Gauntlet
    Lackenbauer [2017] unless indicated. Operation Fritham Operation Gearbox Operation Gearbox II Operation Zitronella Operation Haudegen Schofield & Nesbit 2005...
    23 KB (2,659 words) - 06:19, 17 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for German cruiser Deutschland
    reported no traffic and heavy ice. On 6 September the Germans launched Operation Zitronella: a raid by the German surface fleet on Svalbard but Lützow was left...
    63 KB (8,004 words) - 22:16, 28 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Svalbard
    force, the German unit at Banso was evacuated. In September 1943 in Operation Zitronella a German task force, which included the battleship Tirpitz, was sent...
    112 KB (10,581 words) - 11:36, 31 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cold-weather warfare
    Spitsbergen (a part of Svalbard) and denying their use to Nazi Germany. Operation Zitronella (Citronella) was an eight-hour German raid on Spitzbergen on 8 September...
    76 KB (8,138 words) - 21:10, 3 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Arctic naval operations of World War II
    destroyers bombarded Spitsbergen as Operation Zitronella. 23 September 1943: Tirpitz was immobilized in Kåfjord by Operation Source. 4 October 1943: USS Ranger...
    49 KB (5,376 words) - 10:28, 14 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Spitsbergen
    escort flotilla shelled and destroyed the Allied weather station in Operation Zitronella. On 6 September, a squadron consisting of Tirpitz, the battleship...
    50 KB (5,274 words) - 07:43, 14 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Operation Gearbox II
    1943, a German flotilla, including Tirpitz, raided Spitsbergen in Operation Zitronella on 7 September, took 31 prisoners and destroyed much of the infrastructure...
    41 KB (5,625 words) - 05:32, 10 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hopen (Svalbard)
    the Luftwaffe placed a meteorological team there under cover of Operation Zitronella. Due to their remote location, the German soldiers on Hopen were...
    11 KB (652 words) - 17:20, 23 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for German destroyer Z20 Karl Galster
    until December. Z20 Karl Galster participated in the German attack (Operation Zitronella) on the Norwegian island of Spitzbergen, well north of the Arctic...
    25 KB (3,261 words) - 21:45, 27 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of World War II military operations
    Exercise") (1940) – German invasion of Bergen, Kristiansand and Oslo. Zitronella ("Lemon flavour") (1943) – German raid against a Norwegian/British station...
    45 KB (3,270 words) - 11:45, 16 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Operation Silver Fox
    Operation Silver Fox (German: Silberfuchs; Finnish: Hopeakettu) or Murmansk operation (Russian: Мурманская операция) from 29 June to 17 November 1941...
    34 KB (3,974 words) - 20:09, 6 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Operation Catechism
    Operation Catechism was a British air raid of World War II that destroyed the German battleship Tirpitz. It was conducted on 12 November 1944 by 29 Royal...
    47 KB (6,313 words) - 14:16, 21 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Norwegian heavy water sabotage
    The unsuccessful Operation Freshman was mounted the following month by British paratroopers, who were to rendezvous with the Operation Grouse Norwegians...
    37 KB (4,434 words) - 20:03, 15 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Operation Wunderland
    Operation Wonderland (Unternehmen Wunderland) was an operation from 16 to 30 August 1942 by the Kriegsmarine in the Barents Sea and the Kara Sea off the...
    35 KB (4,882 words) - 22:33, 6 May 2025
  • between Norway and Germany and participated in the German attack (Operation Zitronella) on the Norwegian island of Spitzbergen, well north of the Arctic...
    23 KB (2,735 words) - 23:48, 12 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Northrop N-3PB Nomad
    Svalbard, an Arctic archipelago previously known as Spitzbergen. Operation Zitronella, a German naval raid on 8 September 1943, resulted in the deployment...
    26 KB (3,212 words) - 11:13, 27 May 2025
  • Operation Rentier ('Reindeer') was a German operation during World War II intended to secure the nickel mines around Petsamo in Finland, against a Soviet...
    4 KB (248 words) - 16:57, 21 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for German destroyer Z10 Hans Lody
    return until April 1943. Hans Lody participated in the German attack (Operation Zitronella) on the Norwegian island of Spitzbergen, well north of the Arctic...
    23 KB (3,022 words) - 11:59, 29 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Operation Arctic Fox
    Operation Arctic Fox (German: Unternehmen Polarfuchs; Finnish: operaatio Napakettu; Russian: Кандалакшская операция)[a] was the codename given to a World...
    38 KB (4,697 words) - 06:24, 18 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for German destroyer Z31
    of the battleships Tirpitz and Scharnhorst and nine destroyers on Operation Zitronella, a raid on Allied-controlled Spitzbergen. Z31 was hit eight times...
    18 KB (1,973 words) - 20:35, 22 June 2024
  • hinder German operation while making resuming of operation easy. On 8 September 1943 the German Wehrmacht carried out Operation Zitronella, whereby all...
    25 KB (3,255 words) - 14:01, 14 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of naval battles
    Juel) Niels Juel' is sunk while attempting to flee to Sweden 8 Sep Operation Zitronella Germans under Hüffmeier (Tirpitz and Scharnhorst) Free Norway under...
    382 KB (731 words) - 07:49, 3 August 2025
  • Operation Northern Light (German: Unternehmen Nordlicht) was a German operation in October 1944, towards the end of the Second World War. After Finland...
    2 KB (244 words) - 16:40, 14 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Operation Wilfred
    Operation Wilfred was a British naval operation during the Second World War that involved the mining of the channels between Norway and its offshore islands...
    31 KB (2,962 words) - 22:29, 6 May 2025